大学生心理问题的预防与自我调节

近年来,大学生心理问题已成为高校和社会关注的重要问题之一,大学校园内,学生不假出走、精神失常、非正常死亡现象不断增加,给高校安全稳定工作造成了严重的影响。本文通过对大学生心理特点及影响大学生心理健康的因素的分析,提出预防与自我调节的具体措施,为高校大学生心理健康教育工作提供参考。     

论新闻自律与构建和谐社会的关系

目前我国经济处于转型期。一些新闻从业人员的各种欲望和追求无限膨胀，导致道德底线被冲垮。新闻工作本身的性质及新闻从业人员的社会角色。决定了加强新闻自律对构建和谐社会的作用至关重要。加强新闻从业人员的新闻自律。必须从新闻从业人员的自身建设和各种监督机制的建设两方面入手。     

Advertising self-regulation (ASR) in Spain. An analysis of complaints and resolutions

The present work analyses the total of complaints received by the advertising self-regulation (ASR) system in Spain from 2010 to 2015. Based on their processing, a matrix of variables has been developed to study the existence or absence of significant relationships between the type and nature of resolutions and the type of offending advertisers. The variables analysed are: source of complaint, type of offending advertiser, infraction of the law, breach of the code of conduct, complaint resolution, nature of the resolution, source of appeal and appeal resolution. Results show that multinationals are the companies that most often infringe the law and codes of conduct, and also that in many cases the complaints against them are dismissed. The system mainly rejects complaints that are binding, that is, those against members of ASR. This work identifies severe flaws in the self-regulation process and questions its independence to conclude that Spanish ASR tends to protect advertisers rather than defend the rights of consumers. The implications of this work point towards an urgent need to implement structural changes to Spanish ASR, starting with the funding system and the selection of the Advertising Jury, as well as mechanisms that ensure the fulfilment of resolutions.     

Industry self-regulation of food advertisement to children: Compliance versus effectiveness of the EU Pledge

This research examines the effectiveness of the EU Pledge, a self-regulation initiative of leading food companies at the European level, in restricting television advertising of food and drink products high in fat, sugar or salt (HFSS) to children. In October 2011 and 2014, television program of ten German television networks was recorded on a weekday and a weekend day. Data was analyzed using content and regression analysis. Advertised products were examined for their compliance with the nutrient criteria of the EU Pledge and the UK OFCOM nutrient profile model. The sample contains 88 h of advertising with a total of 697 child-targeted food and beverage advertising (CFBA). The results indicate that the number of CFBA broadcasted in television program declined from 2011 to 2014 for both Pledge signatory and non-signatory companies with an overall stronger reduction in children’s compared to non-children’s program. Our findings demonstrate that CFBA broadcasted in children’s program by Pledge members comply by and large with the EU Pledge nutritional criteria in 2014. However, in the same year the probability of CFBA aired by signatory companies in non-children’s program to meet the nutrient profile criteria of the EU Pledge was low. Furthermore, the majority of CFBA of signatory companies do not meet the OFCOM nutritional criteria even in the children’s program. Thus, the effectiveness of the EU Pledge in reducing children’s exposure to child-targeted advertising of HFSS foods and drinks is limited by the focus on children’s program and the relative lenient nutritional criteria agreed on by signatory companies. Based on our results we derive recommendations for industry and policy.     

Research note: Functions of privacy in Australian wilderness environments

Evidence suggests that leisure activities can be used as a means for coping with stress, but how leisure is used as an effective way to regulate difficult tasks is still unclear. Self-Determination Theory was used as a theoretical framework to propose two distinct approaches to regulatory leisure coping: the Planned-Breather Leisure Coping Style and the Avoidant Leisure Coping Style. The two proposed dimensions were tested and supported using a new scale with a university student population. Findings obtained in these studies suggested that regulatory orientation in a particular context was distinctively associated with the two proposed leisure coping styles and to different affective consequences following the regulation of a difficult task.     

湖南省民营快递业发展对策探讨

湖南的民营快递业起步较晚，但由于我国改革开放的持续深入，加之中国加入世贸组织，为其发展做了良好铺垫，所以发展速度很快。文章立足于寻求湖南民营快递业发展对策，阐述了湖南民营快递业的发展现状以及发展趋势，从民营快递业的内部和外部环境两方面着手．提出了一系列发展湖南民营快递业的对策与措施。     

对湖北农村金融消费者保护问题的思考

金融产品和服务具有专业化、技术化的特性,面对由金融精英组成的金融产品和服务的提供者,金融消费者相对而言不一定具备金融专业知识,信息不对称的弱势地位显而易见。农村金融消费者由于文化素质低,金融知识缺乏,加之弱势群体的心里劣势,消费者权益更容易受到侵害。侵害消费者的行为不仅损害了农民的利益,也损害了公众对金融体系的信心,影响金融行业的健康发展。针对农村消费者保护不力的状况,需要从增强农村金融供给、提高消费者文化素质和维权意识,加强金融机构的服务意识以及加强金融监管等多方面着手。     

融资融券能否提高交易所自律监管效率?

本文利用沪深300指数日收益率为样本,采用GARCH-M模型、EGARCH-M模型分析融资融券业务推出对我国股市波动性的影响,并以波动性为交易所自律监管效率的代理变量来进一步说明融资融券能否提高我国交易所自律监管的效率。结果表明:融资融券业务从试点推出到转为常规业务的一年半以来,我国股市的波动性有所减小,波动的杠杆效应减弱,表明融资融券能起到稳定市场的作用。同时也说明了金融创新工具推出和应用的市场化改革能够促进我国交易所自律监管功能的发挥。     

Ethical Issues Related to the Mass Marketing of Securities

This paper examines ethical issues involved in the mass marketing of securities to individuals. The marketing of products deemed “socially questionable” or “sinful” (like tobacco and alcohol) has long been recognized as posing special ethical challenges (Kotler, P. and S. Levy: 1971, Harvard Business Review 49, 74–80; Davidson, D. K: 1996, Selling Sin: The Marketing of Socially Unacceptable Products (Quorum Press, Westport). We contend that marketers should consider securities (i.e. common stock, options) in a similar vein, as a potentially dangerous product. Given the inherent volatility of equity prices, responsible marketers need to exercise caution and restraint in promoting securities. We evaluate whether the NYSE’s current guidelines adequately encourage ethical marketing practices and deter unethical ones. Using recent examples of controversial brokerage advertisements, we expose weaknesses in the Exchange’s vague injunction that members not “mislead” reasonable people by making “exaggerated claims” in their communications. From a moral perspective, we find it troublesome that intentionality need not be present for a promotion to be considered misleading. Also problematic is the continued invocation of the reasonable person standard to judge the propriety of advertisements. We close with some thoughts on improving the quality of securities marketing. We suggest that the NYSE, in the interests of fostering higher ethical behavior among member marketers, may need to revive a marketing code of conduct prevalent on Wall Street in an earlier era.