居民生态补偿意愿影响因素研究

基于条件价值评估法设计调查问卷,对哈尔滨市居民随机调查,建立结构方程模型,以此分析影响居民生态补偿意愿的关键因素。研究表明:影响居民生态补偿意愿的因素有学历、家庭收入、对生态补偿以及生态重要性的认知程度,而且学历和家庭收入有双向关系,学历对居民的生态补偿及生态重要性的认知程度有正向影响。因此,提出提高人们的文化程度以提升居民的生态补偿意愿;加大生态补偿的宣传力度,从而增强居民的生态补偿意识等建议。     

考虑声誉效应的科技服务业与制造企业合作创新行为策略分析

采用博弈论的方法,考虑声誉效应对博弈双方效用、策略的影响,建立信号博弈模型,并分析精炼贝叶斯均衡,证明声誉水平、对声誉的态度以及技术市场价值的高低是影响建立合作关系的重要因素。探讨双方建立合作关系的行为策略,提出实现合作达成双赢的建议。     

西部现代服务业主导产业选择——基于技术进步的视角

一个地区在其现代服务业的发展过程中,如何因地制宜地选择和培育现代服务业主导产业是其在经济发展过程中需要认真思考的问题。文章从技术进步的视角出发,在对我国西部地区服务业各细分行业进行资本存量估算的基础上,分析和测度服务业各细分行业的全要素生产率(TFP)和技术进步率,并建立现代服务业主导产业的选择指标体系,采用因子分析法对各指标体系进行实证分析,最终确定批发零售贸易和餐饮业、房地产业、信息传输及计算机服务和软件业、租赁和商务服务业、交通运输及仓储和邮政业、卫生及体育和社会福利业为我国西部地区现代服务业主导产业。     

The relationship between national culture and the use of professional services: Evidence from two cross-country studies

Each year, clients spend large sums on professional services, such as accounting services, legal services and consulting services. While research has found significant cross-country differences in organizations’ spending on professional services, we do not know why they occur. Inspired by the organizational buying behavior literature, this paper investigates the influence of national culture on the use of professional services, particularly management consulting services. As the use of professional services involves considerable uncertainties—particularly for the buyer—it can be assumed to be influenced by cultural differences regarding the level of Uncertainty Avoidance, Individualism and Masculinity. By drawing on two independent cross-country studies, we show that organizations in high uncertainty avoidance and individualistic cultures use professional services less than organizations in low uncertainty avoidance and collectivist cultures. We found no relationship between Hofstede's dimension of Masculinity and the use of professional services. The findings contribute to the theorizing on how the cultural context influences organizational buying behavior and the purchasing of professional services.     

The rise of IT services clusters in India: A case of growth by replication

The Indian IT services sector has grown from small beginnings at the bottom of value creation to a major player in the global information and communications technology (ICT) industry. It commands a 55% share in the global market for IT services. India's IT sector value proposition in terms of low cost with large supply of high quality talent is compelling. As a result, India has become the premier choice not only for outsourcing IT services by the developed-world's multinational corporations (MNCs) but also for locating their own Global In-house Centers (GICs), which simultaneously compete and partner with local firms. This gave rise to six additional clusters beyond the earliest, largest and robust cluster, Bangalore. The paper provides a review of relevant literature; develops a conceptual framework for evaluation of clusters; and presents data and analysis with respect to relative size, growth, specialization, MNC presence and connectivity to local firms through expatriates and returning Indians, ,innovation; and discusses adequacy of ICT infrastructure for future growth. Although there are clear signs that the Indian IT sector has been moving towards a regime of providing high-end value added services, the sector's value proposition – lower cost combined with a large supply of high quality talent – remains the single most compelling reason for the rise and growth of multiple export clusters. Thus the sector's growth appears to be a case of growth by replication rather than innovation. The paper concludes that the Indian IT sector's value proposition in terms of lower cost combined with large supply of high quality talent remains the single most compelling reason for the rise and growth of multiple IT services export clusters. While the old adage, “people follow jobs” still holds for large part of the labor force, there is little doubt that the sprawling IT services clusters in India - with more to come from Tier II and Tier III cities – indicate, in fact, that “jobs follow talent." Both local firms and the MNCs, through their GICs, are pushing the boundaries of location farther and farther to continue to leverage cost advantage and available pools of talent.     

Rural tourism quality of services: fundamental contributive factors from tourists’ perceptions

Despite the importance of quality of services in the rural tourism sector, it is somewhat surprising that little study has been done to delve into the fundamental contributive factors that contribute to quality of services from the tourists’ perceptions. This is the first known study undertaken with a view to understand the fundamental contributive factors (i.e. climate change, carrying capacity, relaxation environment, and community support) from the environmental perspectives that link with quality of services in rural tourism destinations. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed to the tourists who visited four study sites from Borneo Heights, Sarawak, and 215 were returned and used for analysis. To assess the developed model, SmartPLS 2.0 (M3) is applied based on path modelling and then bootstrapping. Interestingly, the findings revealed that tourists are more concerned about the changing of climate and relaxation environment at the destination. They also agreed that community support plays a significant role in the development of quality of services in the rural tourism. This study further discussed on the implications of the findings, limitations, and directions for future research.     

城乡基本公共卫生服务均等化:经验观照与下一步

推进基本公共卫生服务均等化,是建设服务型政府的必然要求,也是维护社会公平正义、确保社会稳定和健康发展的必然选择。经过多年的发展,日本形成了一整套符合自身国情的公共卫生设施建设管理体制和政策体系,其在基本公共卫生服务均等化方面的一些做法值得借鉴。推进我国城乡基本公共卫生服务均等化,应构建公私医疗卫生机构在基本公共卫生服务供给中的合作治理机制,健全基本公共卫生服务均等化的制度保障体系,确保基本公共卫生服务均等化的财力投入长效稳定化,加快公共卫生服务人力资源建设,搭建城乡统筹的基本公共卫生服务信息管理系统。     

政府购买公民社会组织居家养老服务研究——以南京市鼓楼区为例

本文以南京市鼓楼区向心贴心老年人服务中心购买居家养老服务为个案,以政府向公民社会组织购买公共服务过程中涉及的供给者、生产者与消费者的＂三元主体＂为理论分析框架,具体应用统计数据分析、问卷调查和访谈的经验性研究方法,深入地描述和分析政府购买公共服务的具体过程,进而总结经验与发现问题,并提出政策建议。     

中国新型城镇化建设应通过产城融合来保障人的生存和发展

解决好人的生存和发展保障问题是以人为核心的新型城镇化的应有之义,传统城镇化出现“城市病”问题的根源在于人的发展对经济发展的让位。就业的实现和水平的提高在保障人的生存和发展中是根本性的、全面性的和可持续性的,推进产业与城市的融合发展可成为实现这一目标的突破点。文章认为,产城融合的新型城镇化建设必须在制度设计中植入和强化人的发展权理念;培育和扶持乡镇集体经济发展,推进农村社区建设和功能完善,创新农民主导的就地转移的新型城镇化模式;探索资源分配共享机制,促进城乡居民发展权的公平性与均衡性;优化城镇空间布局,在产业与城市的协调发展中增强人的发展的可持续性。     

基于价值网的科技资源共享服务模式研究

科技资源作为社会的公共资源,需要在全社会各个行业领域中开放共享,以提高科技转化为生产力的效率。近年来,国家将技术市场一体化发展作为助推经济增长和科技创新的重要举措,如何通过创新共享商业模式,整合制造业优势资源,开展共享服务已经成为目前企业管理研究的重要课题。于是提出一种资源共享与协同服务模式,可以以获取价值为目的、以闲置技术资源转让为方式,实现技术资源高效利用、社会共享和价值增值。