技术进步与服务业的融合和互动——基于中国投入产出表的分析

文章从分析投入产出表的视角出发,探讨技术进步与中国服务业融合和互动的实际表现.通过对典型年份服务业直接消耗系数的对比,发现大多数服务部门来自高新技术产业投入的比重都有不同程度的上升.从服务业影响力和感应度角度进一步验证了随着服务业与技术进步和现代高新技术产业的融合程度的加强,服务业与其他产业的关联更加紧密的结论.计量分析结果与服务业发展的事实相符,即在技术进步的推动下服务业要素投入结构向资本劳动比不断上升的方向转变,其直接表现是对高新技术产业和产品的投资需求增大.通过对服务业各个部门影响产出增长的技术进步因素进行分解,认为运输邮电业、公用事业及居民服务业、金融保险业等部门的技术变化贡献对产出的影响主要取决于自身技术变化情况,而国民经济整体技术进步对其产出的贡献处于次要位置,商业饮食业则相反.最后,提出促进服务业与技术进步融合及互动发展的对策和政策建议.     

次动者优势理论与国有商业银行产品开发

国有商业银行应从银行产品的特征出发,借鉴次动者优势理论,努力创造并利用好次动者优势,从而在开发新产品、提高服务质量等方面发挥优势,增强银行的竞争力。     

Seeking a Replacement for the Medicare Physician Services Payment Method

Business and government spending on physician services have soared over the last few decades. Most payers for services traditionally peg their payment rates to Medicare. However, most consider the current Medicare single payment rate flawed because it fails to improve health outcomes or control spending. Everyone wants to replace it, but good replacements have not been identified. We estimated elasticities of the single-payment rate with respect to several of its determinants, proposed a replacement—a service-specific payment rate—for the single-payment rate, and estimated the budget implications of this replacement. Key findings are that the single-payment rate is relatively inelastic to the Sustained Growth Rate (SGR)1 and expenditure levels and that the proposed service-specific payment rate promotes primary care, controls spending, and saves money. JEL Classification I11     

北京应大力发展生产者服务业

近十几年来,生产者服务业成了世界经济中增幅最快的行业。北京发展经济应利用好首都优势资源,同时,要坚持国家首都、国际城市、文化名城、宜居城市的功能定位。本文从北京的特有功能定位、提升北京城市功能和促进北京的城市国际化进程三方面分析,认为北京应当大力发展生产者服务业。从北京生产者服务业有良好的基础,北京具有发展生产者服务业的资源优势,总部经济的发展极大地促进北京生产者服务业集群发展三方面分析,认为北京大力发展生产者服务业具有可行性。     

Privatization and Labor Cost Savings: Evidence from Health Care Services

This study examines whether privatization is associated with low public sector health care wages and with low probability of public sector employment for health care providers. Findings suggest that privatization contributes significantly to low wages of union health care providers in the public sector. Privatization also contributes to a low probability of public sector employment in this industry, especially to unionized workers. These results indicate that competition enhancing policy can promote lower labor costs even in a service sector that employs a highly skilled work force.

我国海洋生态系统服务非市场价值评估研究特征及态势

海洋生态系统服务非市场价值评估,将生态系统服务无法由市场直接体现的效用价值量化为货币价值,是实现生态资源可持续发展的重要手段,同时也为资源合理利用和补偿、环境价值核算等提供了必要的决策依据。本文基于我国现有研究,分别从生态系统类型、时空分布、评估类别、评估技术以及信度和效度检验五个方面,系统地分析了我国海洋生态系统服务非市场价值评估研究现状,识别出当前的研究特征。研究结果显示近年来我国海洋生态系统服务非市场价值评估研究增长迅速,尤其以上海、山东、辽宁等沿海区域为主要研究对象;湿地和海湾海滨生态系统的研究最为密集,其中对使用价值的研究远远超过非使用价值;条件价值法和旅行成本法是主要研究方法,两种方法都以游憩价值评估为主;评估结果的信度与效度检验是当前研究的薄弱环节,也是未来研究的重点发展方向。     

Changing institutional logics: shifting to a new service model in the Finnish public sector

ABSTRACT

This paper describes the implementation of corporatized shared services (CSS) in Finnish municipalities and the shift of operating logics. The diffusion of the new logics gradually proceeded to two levels: the individual level and the collective level. At the individual level, identity and cognitive skills were important to the diffusion of the new logics. At the collective level, shared services encouraged managers and employees to share not only practical experiences, but also collective identity.     

The Making of Oil-backed Indigenous Capitalism in Nigeria

There has been considerable growth in the past few years in the number and size of Nigerian companies providing services to the oil and gas industry. The capacity of these companies, enhanced by local content policy, will not only create economic development in the industry, but will also likely boost the development of Nigeria's manufacturing and service economies. While ‘Nigerian content’ faces many challenges in terms of implementation, it has made and will continue to make a significant impact on the economy of Nigeria and may also be making a significant impact on the political economy. Powerful interests have helped ensure that the Nigerian elite will be the primary beneficiaries of Nigerian content. Through interviews and case studies, this article argues that by embracing Nigerian content as a new strategy of accumulation, the elite are creating more capitalistic social relations of production in Nigeria.     

我国民间金融服务机构立法研究

民间金融的蓬勃发展,势必促使民间金融服务机构的产生并就其作为一种制度安排得到立法部门的重视。然而从实践上看,我国民间金融服务机构的发展现状不容乐观,相关制度尚待确立,这严重影响了其自身发展和活跃民间金融市场作用的发挥。在总结日本、英国等国家和地区民间金融服务机构先进模式的基础上分析我国民间金融服务机构的制度设计现状及缺陷,提出我国民间金融服务机构的立法模式。     

跨国公司主导的国际贸易格局下 国贸人才培训服务研究

跨国公司主导的国际贸易格局下,跨国公司贸易型地区总部和贸易支撑性国际专业服务公司成为"与贸易有关"的跨国公司的主要类型。本文通过分析跨国公司"与贸易有关"部门的核心职能,指出国际贸易知识集成能力成为跨国公司所需的国贸人才的核心能力;并在分析跨国公司"与贸易有关"部门所需的国贸人才特质的基础上,对国贸人才培训服务进行研究。