Cluster and firm-specific antecedents of organizational innovation

Based on the idea of the tourist destination as a cluster, this paper proposes a model to explain the relationships between exploration and exploitation capabilities – whether originating in the cluster or firm-specific – and a firm’s organizational innovation. This study turns to the resource-based view to provide a theory-based concept of shared capabilities accumulated in a tourist destination or cluster, together with valid measurement instruments to capture them. Our conceptual model highlights the theoretical and practical benefits for firms of being embedded in a cluster to develop both exploration and exploitation capabilities. The study also analyses the interaction between cluster-shared capabilities and firm-specific capabilities in exploration and exploitation to obtain two types of firm organizational innovation: radical and incremental. Some implications for managers and policy-makers are presented, highlighting the importance of tight integration in managing firm and cluster resources and capabilities.     

Sharing services,saving money? Five risks to cost-saving when organizations share services

Shared services are a popular reform for governments under financial pressure. The hope is to reduce overheads and increase efficiency by providing support services like HR, finance and procurement once to multiple agencies. The authors identify five risks that shared services won’t live up to expectations. Each is illustrated with international evidence, before the conclusion discusses ways to manage these risks.     

高校辅导员队伍共同愿景的构建

高校辅导员共同愿景的构建是增强高校辅导员事业心和使命感的动力源泉。在共同愿景的构建中要正确认识和处理好共同愿景与现况景象之间,共同愿景、集体愿景与个人愿景之间,以及终极目标与共同愿景之间的辩证关系。     

零售商竞争环境下闭环供应链的协调问题研究

本文研究了由一家制造商和两家零售商所组成的闭环供应链系统的协调问题,利用博弈理论对两零售商竞争环境下非合作分散决策模型和合作集中决策模型进行了分析,得到了闭环供应链系统成员的最优定价策略和最终利润。据此,本文提出了一种收益分享协调定价策略,以使分散决策下供应链系统的利润达到集中决策下的利润水平。最后,通过数值仿真分析了两零售商新产品需求价格弹性系数和竞争替代系数、废旧品回收价格敏感系数和竞争替代系数对供应链系统定价决策和利润的影响。     

股份制商业银行是省联社改革的必然选择

农村信用社多级法人并存的体制存在许多弊端。在现有的基础上，以省为单位将农村信用社改制为股份制商业银行、实行一级法人是最佳的路径选择，这需要国家、省级政府、人民银行和银监部门等多方支持。     

Effective participative decision making: A joint responsibility for success

Much of the current research on participative decision making focuses on the increasing need for broad-based decision-making systems, on the different outcomes associated with different forms of participation, or on the problems associated with poorly managed participative decision-making systems. This article considers the responsibilities of employees who participate in organizational decision making and the responsibilities of employers who expect to share decision-making tasks. A Bill of Responsibilities for Employees and a Bill of Responsibilities for Employers are presented. Pitfalls associated with neglecting these responsibilities are discussed.     

财务共享服务下传统财务人员的转型

随着社会飞速发展,财务管理体制也在不断进步。通过财务共享服务将企业运行过程中日常的、共性的、充分的财务数据共享在信息化财务共享平台上,将工作量繁重的财务工作变得自动化和智能化,将烦琐的基础数据处理交给机器与网络,减少企业运行成本,并且通过共享大大提升财务信息的流通效率,进而提升企业工作效率。论文首先分析财务共享服务的内涵,再分析财务共享服务下传统财务人员的转型方向和策略建议,以供参考。     

探讨OCR技术在施工企业财务共享服务中心的应用

新形势下,企业为实现创新发展,选择建立财务共享服务中心,以此帮助企业完成财务改革创新目标。企业借由服务中心进行业务处理,可使内部管控更为具体、外部业务更为规范,由此企业可获得高效率、高收益的创建成效。论文以施工企业为研究对象,对OCR技术进行简单分析,并结合财务共享服务中心的概念、应用情况,提出OCR技术的应用优势。施工企业在构建财务共享服务中心的过程中应用OCR技术,有利于优化财务共享服务中心的业务流程,帮助施工企业完成财务共享等工作内容。     

战略企业社会责任共享价值创造研究

通过文献研究及相关理论设计发现,战略企业社会责任的共享价值创造的表现即为企业及利益相关者带来的经济绩效、社会绩效及环境绩效;共享价值创造的机理即通过利益相关者的认同和回应,提供给企业相应的资源性投入而由此带来内外部环境的改善,最终提升企业的经济和社会绩效;共享价值创造的路径即价值链创新及竞争环境优化,分别从企业内部和外部推动企业同社会价值的共同实现。