浅谈组织如何有效开展内部质量体系审核

简要介绍组织应科学制定内审计划,认真实施内审计划,并从注重审核方法,注重纠正措施的落实,加大整改力度等方面,来提高内部质量体系审核的有效性。     

Older shopper types from store image factors

This study aims to characterise the older shopper by exploring unobserved heterogeneity within the segment and developing an older shopper typology from an empirically derived store image scale. Store attribute theory informed a two-stage research design. Firstly, a ‘pool’ of salient store attributes was identified through in-depth interviews. Scales were then developed and quantitatively tested using data collected through a household postal survey. Seven store image factors emerged, forming the basis of the typology. Five clusters were subsequently profiled using behavioural and demographic variables: Prudent neutrals, All-Round demanders, Reluctant casuals, Demanding sociables, and Affluent utilitarians. A discussion of the resultant classification's utility in terms of retail strategy, including opportunities for better targeting through adjustment of the retail offer, is presented. This study develops a store image scale that reflects the importance of store choice decisions of older shoppers, extending store image research by providing contemporary insights into the requirements of older shoppers in a changing retail environment.     

The continuing need for affirmative action

Affirmative action is defined as the steps taken to end the absence in jobs, schools, and honored positions of members of groups that have been subordinated. Its purpose is to reduce discrimination, to reduce income disparities between groups, and to promote diversity by gender and race in every role and activity. The persistence of occupational segregation by sex and race to a degree that cannot be explained by differences in qualifications or voluntary behavior testifies to the need for further action. Alternatives to affirmative action, such as helping people regardless of race or sex from disadvantaged backgrounds, “just enforcing the law against discrimination”, or waiting for educational improvements to bring groups better qualifications would not do the job affirmative action is designed to do.     

浅谈如何确保企业质量体系有效运行

企业在取得ISO9000质量体系认证后,应正确对待所取得的证书,并采取有效措施,确保质量体系能够持续有效的运行。结合工作实际情况,对维持质量体系有效运行的几种措施进行了详细的阐述。     

基于赤道原则的移民安置行动计划

文章简述了赤道原则体系及其适用范围,以老挝南塔河1#水电站为实例,探讨了移民安置行动计划与赤道原则的符合性。研究认为,该项移民安置行动计划与赤道原则具有一致性。     

综合商场的经营与管理

经营与管理是综合商场经营的重要组成环节,只有做好经营与管理,进行成本控制,提高商誉,拓展经营范围,才能提高企业综合效益,求得全方位的社会信誉,获得更为广阔的商场生存和发展空间。     

基于赤道原则的移民安置行动计划

文章简述了赤道原则体系及其适用范围,以老挝南塔河1~#水电站为实例,探讨了移民安置行动计划与赤道原则的符合性。研究认为,该项移民安置行动计划与赤道原则具有一致性。     

篮球进攻队员假动作技术分析

进攻队员假动作在篮球比赛攻防对抗中产生,是完成篮球技战术必不可少的动作方法。文章通过对进攻队员假动作进行分类,探讨在其比赛中的具体运用,提出进攻假动作应具备的条件和注意的问题,为篮球教学与训练提供参考。     

我国民营企业转型升级的政府作用研究——基于政府行为视角的实证分析

将政府行为细化为政府效能、监管质量、法律规则和腐败控制四个变量,并对民营企业转型升级的相关指标进行量化处理,建立了衡量我国民营企业转型升级的综合指标,对政府行为对民营企业转型升级的影响进行了量化分析,得出以下结论：政府效能、监管质量和法律规则是影响民营企业转型升级的重要影响因素;政府效能与民营企业转型升级呈现正相关关系,政府效能越高,越有利于民营企业转型升级;监管质量对民营企业转型升级的影响较为显著,监管质量越高,越有助于民营企业转型升级;法律法规对于民营企业转型升级具有重要的影响作用,法律法规的执行力度越大,越有利于民营企业的转型升级;腐败控制与民营企业转型升级尽管也呈现一定的正相关关系,但并不很显著,这表明腐败控制的效果并没有直接反映为促进民营企业转型升级的重要因素.     

Integrating Factors Influencing Consumers’ Halal Products Purchase: Application of Theory of Reasoned Action

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to determine Muslim consumers’ purchase perceptions of Halal products in Pakistan. The research team has integrated different factors such as processing, Halal logo, ingredients, health consciousness, perceived value, food safety concern, and religious factor with Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), and they investigated their influence on consumers’ attitudes and intentions to purchase Halal food products. A survey was conducted in Islamabad and Rawalpindi city, Pakistan. A total of 282 (56.4%) completed questionnaires were received from 500 respondents. Structural equation modeling technique was used to determine consumers’ purchase intention and behavior regarding Halal products. Except for health consciousness and Halal logo, all factors positively influence consumers’ attitude and purchase intention of Halal food products and, subsequently, their purchase behavior.