中小型企业投资及其风险管理

中小企业作为激烈竞争环境下的市场主体,投资便成了其在该基本业务的重中之重。企业如何进行投资决策并有效进行投资风险管理,将直接影响企业的经营业绩甚至生死存亡。文章试就中小企业的投资决策和风险管理作出一定的阐述。     

我国评估市场共生体系的构建——小型评估机构、评估咨询业务与小规模企业

评估机构是市场化的产物,市场需求决定了不同类型机构的价值取向。从共生元素、共生环境、共生模式等角度构建我国评估市场共生体系,小型评估机构有其存在的客观性和必要性,评估咨询业务是小型评估机构生存和发展的基础,小规模企业是小型评估机构走专业化发展道路的理性选择。     

知识经济时代应加强小型企业的技术创新

小企业技术创新需国家为其创造良好的外部环境。我国至今没有建成完善的技术创新服务体系。技术创新人才匮乏,技术创新资金短缺,法律保障体系不健全,导致小企业技术创新所发挥的作用有限。应重视小企业技术创新,以新知识和新技术提高小企业市场竞争力。     

原州区小型农田水利工程建设与管理

农业是国民经济的基础,搞好农田水利是关系到原州区经济建设快速发展的社会问题,是实现农民增收快富的重要途径。     

导师制教学在小规模士官职业技术教育中的应用

小规模士官职业技术教育是军队院校职业技术教育的重要组成部分,分析了小规模士官职业技术教育的特点,详细论述了导师制教学流程及各个教学环节中的具体事项,并将导师制教学应用于《XX测试设备维修》课程,并取得了较好的教学效果。     

Information flows and adaptation in Tanzanian cottage industries

The aim of this research is to identify channels of information flows and their impact on business adaptation and survival. The analysis is set within a theoretical framework of information market failure and information flows. The paper draws on empirical data from a survey comprising approximately 400 small-scale entrepreneurs in dressmaking and woodworking industries at different levels of centrality in four regions in Tanzania. The data reveal that half of the businesses are growing and one-third have increased profitability by significant adaptations last year. Most changes occur in products and design. Customers and the media represent the most important sources of business information, followed by family members and business partners. Independent variables that significantly influence adaptability include customer relations, education, media exposure, social networks, and mobility. Associations are strongly modified by the entrepreneurs’ age and gender and by businesses’ size and location. The paper concludes that cottage industries in Tanzania have a remarkable ability to survive. Garment and woodwork markets are still predominantly local and competition from external businesses is limited. Access to business information and new ideas should be improved, however, to counteract growing competition from the modern sector.     

半工半耕家庭经济模式对村庄的影响研究——基于关中陈文村的调查

在对关中陈文村实地调查的基础上,运用质性研究方法深入探讨与分析半工半耕家庭经济模式对于村庄的影响,尝试解释两个问题:一是半工半耕家庭经济模式的形成及其意义;二是该种模式对于村庄的生活范围与关系模式、生活面向与生活预期、代际责任与伦理三个方面的影响。最后指出陈文村的生产生活方式对当前国家农村政策的启示意义,即国家在致力于农业现代化与产业化发展的同时,也应注重小农家庭生产的扶持与条件的改善。     

渔民合作组织在小型渔业管理中的应用

随着小型渔业逐渐受到重视以及传统渔业管理方法弊端的显现,渔业管理者和学者开始研究适合小型渔业的管理方法,并把焦点集中在渔民参与型管理方法上,渔民合作组织就是参与型管理的一种具体形式。本文通过文献分析和走访调研,总结了小型渔业的定义和管理概况、研究了渔民合作组织的发展状况以及日本、土耳其和中国应用渔民合作组织管理小型渔业的案例,并结合中国渔民合作组织的现状,对中国改善小型渔业管理状况提出建议。     

Crisis Management in Small-Scale Tourism

Summary

Since the events of September 2001, many tourism academics, analysts, and corporations have displayed attention toward crises in the tourism industry. Most attention has focussed on how nations and large tourism corporations cope with unforseen crises. However, when crisis strikes, it is indiscriminate, affecting small-scale tourism businesses also. This article analyses some popular crisis management models, and their applicability to smaller scale businesses. The small island of Gili Air in Indonesia is examined, and the crisis management techniques employed by owners and operators of small and micro tourism businesses. The results indicate that while these businesses face similar issues resulting from crises, they are ill equipped to produce long-term solutions.