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951.
More than ever, corporations are expected to practice “citizenship” by engaging in various community or social philanthropy programs. These corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs have broad appeal among business scholars, business executives, and the public. After first setting some theoretical boundaries for CSR as it relates to the legal and strategic management fields, the authors examine how CSR (both its implementation and expectations) can lead to unintended results, compromising the distinct roles business and government play in market-driven, democratic systems. 相似文献
952.
This paper reports research on the influence of corporate and individual characteristics on managers' social orientation in Germany. The results indicate that mid-level managers expressed a significantly lower social orientation than low-level managers, and that job activity did not impact social orientation. Female respondents expressed a higher social orientation than male respondents. No impact of the political system origin (former East Germany versus former West Germany) on social orientation was shown. Overall, corporate position had a significantly higher impact on social orientation than did the characteristics of the individuals surveyed. 相似文献
953.
The Role of the Global Reporting Initiative's Sustainability Reporting Guidelines in the Social Screening of Investments 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Alan Willis C.A. 《Journal of Business Ethics》2003,43(3):233-237
Social screening of investments calls not only for investment policy and criteria, but also for information about companies, their policies, practices and performance. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and its June 2000 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines have the potential to significantly improve the usefulness and quality of information reported by companies about their environmental, social and economic impacts and performance. The GRI aims to develop a voluntary reporting framework that will elevate sustainability reporting practices to a level equivalent to that of financial reporting in rigour, comparability, auditability and general acceptance. This will be a welcome and efficient supplement to the questionnaires, interviews, press releases, media reports and other sources of information traditionally used for screening in investment decision making – social/ethical and mainstream. The Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index, the Jantzi Social Index and the Innovest EcoValue'21 analytical platform, together with the SRI community, are all likely to benefit from GRI-style sustainability reports. One of the GRI's key challenges is to accommodate the broad variety of disclosure needs and expectations of a wide range of report users and company stakeholders. To maximize the usefulness of the GRI Guidelines, report users, including the SRI community, need to be engaged in the process of developing and refining the Guidelines over time. The GRI Guidelines are emerging as an important instrument in enabling companies to communicate with their stakeholders about performance and accountability beyond just the financial bottom line. 相似文献
954.
AbstractThis study examines how men configure their gendered identity in relation to a traditionally feminised domain. Hegemonic masculinity is said to structure men’s dominance over women. We use the lens of hegemonic masculinity along with social fields of cultural production to understand new allocations of status capital in relation to gendered identity work. Sweden, a country permeated by an ideology of egalitarianism and having a history of high economic and symbolic incentives for the domestic field, has seemingly legitimised the domestic consumption field in the search for higher status. By exploring the transforming meanings of masculinity when men enter a traditionally feminine consumption domain in this particular cultural context, we identify how feminised masculinities are shaped into hegemonic masculinity. This in turn suggests that the currently most honoured way of being a man includes forms of masculinities that incorporate egalitarian relationships between men and women. 相似文献
955.
Irene Pollach 《Journal of Business Ethics》2005,62(3):221-235
The opaque use of data collection methods on the WWW has given rise to privacy concerns among Internet users. Privacy policies
on websites may ease these concerns, if they communicate clearly and unequivocally when, how and for what purpose data are
collected, used or shared. This paper examines privacy policies from a linguistic angle to determine whether the language
of these documents is adequate for communicating data-handling practices in a manner that enables informed consent on the
part of the user. The findings highlight that corporate privacy policies obfuscate, enhance and mitigate unethical data handling
practices and use persuasive appeals to increase companies’ trustworthiness. The communicative strategies identified provide
starting points for redesigning existing privacy statements with a view to communicating data handling practices in a more
transparent and responsible manner, laying the groundwork for informed consent. 相似文献
956.
美国房地产投资信托(REIT)的模式及其对我国的启示 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
房地产投资信托(REIT)在美国既是一种新兴的投资工具,也可视为一种良好的融资工具。它对保护中小投资者利益,促进房地产企业的发展均有深远意义。房地产信托组织的先进管理方法对我国建立相关模式可起到很好的借鉴和启示。 相似文献
957.
Farzad Rafi Khan 《Journal of Business Ethics》2007,73(1):77-89
This paper raises the question of how ethical issues arising out of social inequities involving international business in
developing countries can be represented, and articulates a conceptual framework that identifies and maps four different approaches
to representing or making sense of such issues. A fieldwork-based case study on the child labor issue in Pakistan’s soccer
ball industry illustrates the argument that representational practices do matter, and that when representational approaches
go awry, they end up savaging the well-being of the poor in the developing world.
Farzad Rafi Khan holds a Ph.D. in Management from McGill University. He is currently an Assistant Professor at the Suleman
Dawood School of Business, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan. 相似文献
958.
The Communication of Corporate Social Responsibility: United States and European Union Multinational Corporations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study explores corporate social responsibility (CSR) by conducting a cross-cultural analysis of communication of CSR
activities in a total of 16 U.S. and European corporations. Drawing on previous research contrasting two major approaches
to CSR initiatives, it was proposed that U.S. companies would tend to communicate about and justify CSR using economic or
bottom-line terms and arguments whereas European companies would rely more heavily on language or theories of citizenship,
corporate accountability, or moral commitment. Results supported this expectation of difference, with some modification. Specifically,
results indicated that EU companies do not value sustainability to the exclusion of financial elements, but instead project
sustainability commitments in addition to financial commitments. Further, U.S.-based companies focused more heavily on financial
justifications whereas EU-based companies incorporated both financial and sustainability elements in justifying their CSR activities. In addition, wide variance was found in both the
prevalence and use of specific CSR-related terminology. Cross-cultural distinctions in this use create implications with regard
to measurability and evidence of both strategic and bottom-line impact. Directions for further research are discussed.
Laura P. Hartman is a Professor of Business Ethics and Legal Studies in the Management Department in the College of Commerce
at DePaul University, as Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs of the University and as Research Director of DePaul’s
Institute for Business and Professional Ethics. She is also an invited professor at INSEAD (France), HEC (France), the University
of Melbourne, the Université Paul Cezanne Aix Marseille III and the Grenoble Graduate School of Business. She has been published
in, among other journals, Business Ethics Quarterly, Business & Society Review, Business Ethics: A European Review, and the
Journal of Business Ethics.
Robert S. Rubin is an Assistant Professor in the Management Department at DePaul University’s Kellstadt Graduate School of
Business. He received his PhD in organizational psychology from Saint Louis University. His current research interests include
transformational leadership, leader cynicism, social and emotional individual differences, and management education and development.
K. Kathy Dhanda is an Associate Professor at the Department of Management at DePaul University. Her areas of research include
sustainable supply chains, environmental networks, marketable permit modeling, sustainable management, and public policy. 相似文献
959.
Are Men Always Picked Over Women? The Effects of Employment Equity Directives on Selection Decisions
This study replicates and extends previous work by Oppenheimer and Wiesner [1990, Sex discrimination: Who is hired and do
employment equity statements make a difference? Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the Administrative Sciences Association
of Canada, Personnel and Human Resources Division], and examined the effects of minority qualifications on hiring decisions,
the effects of employment equity directives when minority candidates are less qualified and the effects of different types
and strengths of employment equity directives on hiring decisions. The results indicate that when employment equity is in
place, people are increasingly more likely to hire underrepresented group members, to the extent that they are more qualified.
Men appear to be treated in a positively biased manner, and are more likely to be hired when they are less qualified. Women
are less likely to be hired when they are under-qualified, and in the absence of employment equity directives or when there
is a suggestion that women are underrepresented. Moreover, when␣employment equity directives are strengthened, there appears
to be a subtle backlash for women but not for men.
Eddy S. Ng is an assistant professor at Trent University. He was on faculty at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
in 2006–2007. Willi H. Wiesner is an associate professor at the DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University. 相似文献
960.
According to Dr. Clare Graves, mankind has developed eight core value systems,1 as responses to prevailing circumstances. Given different contexts and value systems, a one-solution-fits-all concept of corporate sustainability is not reasonable. Therefore, this paper presents various definitions and forms of sustainability, each linked to specific (societal) circumstances and related value systems. A sustainability matrix– an essential element of the overall European Corporate Sustainability Framework – is described showing six types of organizations at different developmental stages, with different forms of corporate sustainability, each supported by specific institutional arrangements. 相似文献