农业院校促进乡镇经济发展的个案研究

在知识就是第一生产力的今天，乡镇经济的发展已不仅是地方政府、乡镇企业的责任，农业院校在履行其育人、科研功能的同时，更应该发挥其服务社会的功能，为乡镇、县域经济的发展起到巨大的带动、推进作用。文章以位于吉林市昌邑区左家镇的吉林农业科技学院为例，分析农业院校在自身发展壮大的同时对所在地方经济的促进作用，将有高等教育辐射的左家镇与没有高等教育辐射的土门岭镇在人均收入、农林牧渔各项产值等方面进行比较，用翔实、准确的数字表明：农业院校是促进乡镇经济快速发展的主力军。     

Bank Monitoring and Environmental Risk

Abstract:  Loan announcement effects for 152 Canadian companies are examined to investigate the efficiency of monitoring by banks facing lender environmental liability. Market reaction to the announcement of bank debt to 'environmental' firms is more positive and significant than for 'non-environmental' firms and, for firms in industries with a higher likelihood of experiencing spill events, is more positive and significant, reinforcing earlier results that establish a relationship between specific loan/borrower characteristics and announcement period excess returns and providing further evidence on the 'uniqueness' of bank loans by demonstrating the superior ability of banks to monitor corporate borrowers exposed to environmental liability.     

Foreign debt and economic growth

This paper empirically examines the relationship between government foreign debt and the growth rate of per capita GDP based on a total sample of 77 countries, as well as sub‐samples of various regions. Cross‐sectional estimates of the coefficient of foreign debt based on the total sample have a negative sign, but are not always statistically significant. Available data from African countries indicate that foreign debt and the growth rate of per capita GDP were negatively related at a high level of significance. For industrialized and Latin American sub‐samples, this relationship is negative but statistically insignificant. The sub‐sample Asian and other developing countries show a positive but insignificant relationship. JEL classification: F34, H6, O23.     

ESA理论在大学英语精读教学中的运用

在大学英语阅读教学中引入英国英语教学专家杰里米·哈默（Jeremy Harmer）的ESA教学模式的三要素（投入-Engage、学习-Study和运用-Activate），通过它们之间顺序的不断变换，创造出多样的教学模式，有效地将传统的以教师课堂讲授为主的活动模式转变为在教师指导下以学生为主体的教学模式，并取得了很好的课堂教学效果。     

基于我国彩电企业多元化战略的实证研究

文章从实证的角度，对我国彩电企业多元化发展战略与公司绩效之间的相关性进行研究，结果显示，企业总体多元化程度与资产回报率、销售利润率和净资产回报率的相关系数为负值，即多元化程度越高的彩电企业，其公司绩效越差。针对目前我国彩电企业盲目实施多元化战略的误区，文章提出了相关对策及建议。     

A change in market responses to the environmental management ranking in Japan

This article investigates stock price reactions to the release of the environmental management ranking issued by Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei newspaper) from 1998 to 2005, by using a standard event study methodology. An examination of stock price movements of the top 100 manufacturing companies reveals that stock prices during the sample period did not respond significantly to the release of the ranking within a 3-day event window. However, market responses became significantly positive after 2003, while they were significantly negative in 1999 and 2000. The stock prices of upgraded companies in particular reacted negatively before 2000, but positively after 2002. These results indicate that market reactions were changed between 2001 and 2002, when the Japanese government showed its strong commitment to environmental policies by establishing the Ministry of the Environment and signing the Kyoto Protocol, following a number of legislations.     

油(气)田储量技术经济综合评价理论与方法研究

本文从界定油(气)田(藏)储量技术经济综合评价的概念入手,阐述了综合评价的必要性和当前存在的问题;分析了油(气)勘探开发的特点,明确了综合评价在技术经济评价中的重要作用;针对综合评价要求实现定量评价指标与定性描述的有机结合,文章列举了当前综合评价普遍存在的问题为:指标选取不全面、指标权重的确定不够客观,从而形成综合评价的结果的简单无力,不足以作为决策的有力依据等;据此,文章提出构造综合评价指标体系,用层次分析法(AHP 法)确定指标权重的方法.再者,由于油(气)开发决策是模糊决策,因而本文运用模糊集合理论建立油(气)田(藏)储量技术经济综合评价的多层次、多算子二型模糊数学综合评价模型,并通过实例证明该方法的计算方便可靠,符合客观实际。     

饭店客房定价方法的理论研究综述

在饭店经营过程中,价格是一个重要因素,是企业主要的竞争手段之一.本文在对饭店客房定价方法相关文献整理基础上,从三个层面--成本导向、市场导向、成本和市场导向的结合对目前有关饭店客房定价方法的相关理论进行了评述,旨在推动饭店经营者提高价格决策能力.     

合同法上的附随义务初探

合同义务的一个重要分类是给付义务与附随义务。附随义务是指法律无明确规定,当事人间也无明确约定的合同当事人应承担的义务。在合同履行过程中,违反了附随义务应承担相应的法律责任。     

旅游地理学研究现状及其研究内容刍议

旅游地理学是一门新兴、尚不成熟的学科,它应是旅游学的一个分支。它以旅游资源、旅游行为、旅游地建设、旅游环境、可持续发展等范畴为主要研究内容。