贵州土地石漠化与"三农"问题的经济学分析

西南地区石漠化已经成为我国的两大生态灾难之一,而贵州省又处于我国西南部石漠化地区的中心。严重的土地石漠化已经使贵州省的一部分农民丧失了基本的生产和生存条件,是贵州农村贫困的最直接、最根本原因。因此,土地石漠化是贵州省“三农”问题产生的主要根源,加快土地石漠化综合治理是解决贵州省“三农”问题的根本途径。     

"贵州现象"与"浙江现象"之体制差异

“贵州现象”与“浙江现象”本质差异在于体制变迁路径及其实施环境的不同。“贵州现象”的根源不仅在于体制创新差距,还在于其实施环境和条件的差距。贵州省体制改革以强制性制度变迁为主,变革的正式约束与滞后的非正式约束长期对抗,导致体制转换过程中“功能耗损”和“成本加大”。“浙江现象”的源动力来自于制度创新,有效率的经济组织是经济增长的关键,传统产权制度变革和经济社会管理制度创新是浙江经济得以持续高速发展的重要原因。制度创新有效地调整了所有制结构和利益分配关系,为经济发展提供了强大的内在动力和活力;通过推进市场化进程,促进了经济运行机制的转变,提高了社会资源的配置效率。     

面向东盟自贸区探索贵州商专国际商务专业人才培养模式研究

中国—东盟自由贸易区建成以来,双边经济合作和贸易往来日益加强,双边教育交流和合作也进入更高层次和更深领域,具有地域优势的贵州国际商务专业人才的培养迎来了发展的机遇。探索贵州商专国际商务人才培养模式,培养企业发展需要的一线应用型人才,才能实现为贵州经济、区域经济服务的人才培养目标。     

贵州外贸转型升级示范基地建设相关问题研究

通过对贵州外贸转型升级示范基地培育和建设情况的调查,分析了贵州外贸转型升级示范基地建设和发展的内外部环境、条件,对外贸转型升级示范基地的建设思路、原则和工作重点进行了探讨。     

Southeastern Europe,Transitions, and the EU – Is Ever-widening Desirable?

The paper addresses the issue of further widening of the EU, given theevident tensions between deepening and widening, in light of thecommitments made to southeastern Europe since the Kosovo intervention.After clarifying the portent of Kosovo for the EU's enlargement, themeaning of EU integration in its proper context is recalled. Mext thepaper sketches how the approach to southeastern Europe fits into therelations the EU has built up with transition economies. Thereafter itexamines the promises made to southeastern Europe, the nature of theagreements entertained for southeastern Europe, and what has since cometo the fore. Before concluding, the paper proposes a more realisticassistance approach, given the area's urgent need for economic, political,and social transformations prior to lodging a credible request for EUmembership.     

Dependency,Globalization and Overseas Sex‐related Consumption by East Asians

Previous research has used dependency theory to explain sex consumption by rich, northern men travelling to ‘developing countries’. Little is known about how this perspective can be applied to sex‐related consumption by tourists from non‐western regions. Analyzing the East Asian Social Survey of 2008, we found that many eastern Asians had engaged in sex‐related entertainments abroad. People from the newly rich countries had become exploiters of sexual services in peripheral countries. East Asian tourists also went west and north bound overseas for sexual pleasures. We argue that the increasing economic activities and travelling opportunities across borders may better explain the overseas sex‐related consumption of eastern Asians than dependency theory. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Attitudes and Preferences of Kosovar Consumer Segments Toward Quality Attributes of Milk and Dairy Products

ABSTRACT

The dairy market is one of the fastest growing agri-food sectors in Kosovo, yet the farm structure is fragmented. The level of productivity is lower compared with European Union levels and shows potential for improvements. The consumption of dairy products is expected to rise due to income growth and segmentation of consumers that would reflect different preferences for low-fat or zero-fat products, products with natural additives, and so on. On the market level, a significant share of the consumed milk and dairy products is imported. This study aims to better understand attitudes and preferences of Kosovar consumer segments toward milk and dairy products. A quantitative survey with 300 consumers was conducted in major Kosovo cities. Applying a reduced version of the Food Related Lifestyle instrument identified three distinct consumer segments: the conservative consumer segment, the socially oriented foodie, and the information-seeking eco-consumer. The latter two segments are especially open to trying new food products and actively search information about food. All three consumer segments show strong consumer patriotism by believing that domestic milk and cheese are safer than imported products and are of higher quality. This indicates the strong market potential for dairy farmers and companies in the Kosovo, which should develop new food products having these segments in mind. The authors explore the strategies that farmers and companies should use to better target these consumer groups and gain greater access to desirable segments.     

贵州省县域贫困测度及空间格局分析

[目的]区域贫困识别一直是贫困研究中重点关注的课题。文章通过对贵州省县域贫困度进行等级划分以及空间格局特征分析,可为地方政府实施区域扶贫开发的优先顺序提供一定的决策依据。[方法]从自然、社会、经济维度,构建县域贫困测度指标体系,利用SPSS进行因子分析,计算各个县域综合得分,用以测度各县域贫困程度;运用ArcGIS的制图功能,呈现县域贫困度的空间分布格局,借以分析县域贫困度的地域分异规律;运用ArcGIS自然间断点分级法划分县域贫困度等级。[结果](1)贵州省66个贫困县中,综合得分最高的威宁县贫困度最大,综合得分最低的铜仁市碧江区贫困度最轻;(2)县域贫困度可划分为极重度贫困、重度贫困、中度贫困、轻度贫困及轻微贫困5个等级;(3)县域贫困度与区域地貌类型具有一定的空间关联,极重度贫困县及重度贫困县大多分布在省际边界地区。[结论]贵州省县域贫困程度差异较大;自然地理环境条件如地貌是贵州县域致贫的重要原因。     

促进贵州省创业风险投资发展的政策思考

完善的法律法规制度是创业风险投资业得以顺利、规范发展的基本保障。通过对国内促进创业风险投资发展的相关政策分析,建议要加快贵州省创业风险投资业发展,贵州省应尽快出台相关促进贵州创业风险投资发展的政策,并提出了政策的具体内容。     

论矿物元素是地质与农业结合的切入点

应用农业地质对比种植的基本方法，对贵州的优质大米、烤烟和茶叶种植与地质环境关系进行研究，总结出优质农产品产量和品质与矿物元素在农产品中的含量成正比，证明矿物营养元素与产品质量有密切关系。而矿物元素来自地质体，本文以矿物元素为纽带，把岩石-土壤-农作物-农产品结合成一个整体，论述矿物元素是地质与农业结合的切入点。