国内体育旅游研究20年回顾与展望——基于CNKI相关论文的统计分析

依据中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）中关键词为＂体育旅游＂的模糊检索得到的论文样本,运用数理统计方法,对1991—2010年20年间的体育旅游研究进行梳理和分析得出：20年来,随着时间的推移,体育旅游研究在文献数量上呈不断加速的阶梯型上升趋势,可分为萌芽期、起步期、初步发展期、加速发展期、快速繁荣期五个阶段;在研究领域上逐步趋向多元,研究范围不断扩大;在研究水平上得到跨越式提高,呈现＂后发＂优势。但与此同时,也存在着研究领域不均衡、理论研究相对滞后、专项细分研究不够深入、研究视角单一、缺乏定量统计方法运用等问题。未来体育旅游的研究重点为：体育旅游学科体系研究、体育旅游安全与危机管理研究、特色体育旅游项目开发研究、体育旅游产业融合研究、体育旅游产业集聚、空间整合的研究和跨学科、多元化视角的研究。     

试论我国休闲体育产业——从巴黎“轮滑之夜”谈起

本文以巴黎的休闲体育活动＂轮滑之夜＂为背景,对中国休闲体育产业发展的现状进行了分析,指出了中国休闲体育及其产业在发展中所存在的问题,并在此基础上提出了几点启示。     

Wherein Lies the Benefit of the Second Referee in the NHL?

This paper investigates the impact of the second referee in the National Hockey League, including the indirect impact of the second referee on in-arena attendance and national television audiences. During the 1998–1999 and 1999–2000 seasons, the second referee improved scoring, reduced fighting and penalty minutes but had no measurable impact on closeness of competition. In-arena attendance, a source of non-shared revenue for team owners, was not influenced by improved scoring or reduced fighting. On the other hand, national television viewership increased with expected scoring. The empirical results allow for an initial comparison of the benefits and costs of the second referees to the league. While it seems unlikely that any team would have unilaterally paid for all of the second referees, the benefits of the second referee seemed to have outweighed the costs. Therefore, the NHL's decision to introduce a second referee may have solved a free-rider problem while providing profit potential for NHL franchises.     

Level the Playing Field to Bolster the Boardroom: Sports as a Springboard for Women's Labor Force Advancement in Asia

We promote women's participation in sports as part of a solution to better integrate women into the labor force of Asian economies. Women in Asia lag other regions in terms of labor force participation and membership in corporate leadership bodies; this is particularly acute in East Asia. Involvement in sport has been found to be associated with long‐term economic benefits for women internationally, including enhanced returns to education and labor outcomes. We propose a number of sports program‐related policies for Asian countries to consider in order to better integrate women into education, society, labor, and corporate boardrooms.     

论中职生体育骨干的培养

文章论述了中职学校全面培养学生体育骨干对推动素质教育改革,促进学生全面发展,提高教学质量,以及学校组织体育活动或比赛有着重要意义,并根据中职生不同特征和中职学校体育教学培养目标,提出了体育骨干的作用和培养方法、措施,以供参考。     

陕西省大学生自主参与体育锻炼的行为特征分析

运用多种社会学研究方法对陕西省大学生自主参与体育锻炼行为进行定性和定量分析,根据主要特征提出解决对策,旨在为提高大学生体质健康水平服务。     

我国基层体育教师素质发展研究

由于在我国新一轮《体育(与健康)》课程改革进程中存在的问题,从而导致一些体育教师或学者对《课改》方向产生了质疑。但相关研究资料显示,《课改》的成功与否主要取决于体育教师的素质。因而构建我国中小学体育教师素质的体系及探寻我国中小学体育教师素质发展方向,不仅有利于他们明确未来自身素质的努力目标,并且最终有利于促进我国中小学《体育(与健康)》课程的健康发展。     

我国球场暴力的现状及其成因研究

研究发现,我国球场安检与管理存在很多问题,球迷乱扔杂物现象严重,足球从业人员暴力行为不断增多.中国球场暴力出现的主要原因是裁判的执法水平和职业道德水平不高,球迷观众的心理倾向性受挫,球员自身的文化素养较低,赛场存在管理等方面的问题.应通过建立严密科学的球场管理体系,提高打击力度、球员的文化素养、思想道德素质和裁判的执法水平、职业道德水平等有效措施来减少或消除球场暴力.     

Skin Tones in Magazine Advertising

Abstract

Although African Americans enjoy greater quantitative representation in American advertising than ever before, it is questionable if this representation is a true picture of African Americans. Because of the “what is beautiful is good” syndrome in advertising, advertisers have been criticized by some groups for using models who may present body images and facial features considered too idealistic. These unrealistic portrayals of attractiveness and beauty “likely reflect involuntary responses to subconscious cultural constraints” (Strutton and Lumpkin, 1993, p. 509). Thus a “myth of beauty” that generally favors Eurocentric features such as light-colored skin, narrow noses and thin lips is perpetuated. The exception to this rule, however, may be found in the use of Black athletes as spokespersons and models. To determine if there is a difference in the skin tones of models used in sports magazines and fashion magazines, this study is a content analysis of the models used in Sports Illustrated and Vogue. The results indicate that there were significant differences in the skin tones of the models used in these magazines.     

Bump,Set, Spike: An Analysis of Commentary and Camera Angles of Women's Beach Volleyball During the 2004 Summer Olympics

SUMMARY

Content analysis was employed to examine the commentary and camera angles of six beach volleyball games from the 2004 Summer Olympic Games. Based on previous research in the area of gender and sport commentary, and based on pre-coverage of the Olympics, it was expected that a high level of sexualized talk and concentration on the athletes' body parts would be prevalent. While sexuality and sex difference were not found in audio coverage of the games, they were highly evident in the video coverage of the games. More than 20% of the camera shots were found to be tight shots of the players' chests and just over 17% of the shots were coded as buttock shots, which, it is argued, leaves viewers with lasting memories of players' bodies rather than of memories of athleticism. Such analysis of the visual coverage of the games confirms that sex and sexuality were used to not only promote the athletes but to sell the sport to viewers around the world.