全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10237篇 |
免费 | 680篇 |
国内免费 | 142篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 785篇 |
工业经济 | 509篇 |
计划管理 | 2435篇 |
经济学 | 1854篇 |
综合类 | 1315篇 |
运输经济 | 37篇 |
旅游经济 | 159篇 |
贸易经济 | 1121篇 |
农业经济 | 1761篇 |
经济概况 | 1083篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 76篇 |
2023年 | 252篇 |
2022年 | 380篇 |
2021年 | 386篇 |
2020年 | 434篇 |
2019年 | 287篇 |
2018年 | 298篇 |
2017年 | 299篇 |
2016年 | 350篇 |
2015年 | 455篇 |
2014年 | 666篇 |
2013年 | 654篇 |
2012年 | 880篇 |
2011年 | 1036篇 |
2010年 | 795篇 |
2009年 | 594篇 |
2008年 | 674篇 |
2007年 | 630篇 |
2006年 | 605篇 |
2005年 | 426篇 |
2004年 | 255篇 |
2003年 | 169篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 110篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
在香港发行人民币债券,既是香港特区政府多年来的愿望,也是人民币国际化的重要一步,因此具有极其重要的意义。本文通过在香港发行人民币债券对内地和香港的积极作用和消极作用的分析,提出了在港发行人民币债券应注意的问题以及相关对策建议。 相似文献
22.
Ho Li-Chin Jennifer Tsay Jeffrey J. 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2001,17(3):267-282
Prior studies show that the beta coefficient of a security changes systematically as the length of measurement interval is varied. This phenomenon, which is called the intervalling effect bias in beta, has been attributed to the friction in the trading system that causes the delays in the price-adjustment process. This study shows that option listing is associated with a decline in the beta intervalling effect bias. The decline is most pronounced for small firms. We also find that our sample firms grow significantly after option listing. Since prior research indicates that market value is a major determinant of the magnitude of the intervalling effect, we re-examine our results using a subsample that controls for market value. The results indicate that the decline in the beta bias from the pre-listing to post-listing period is still prevalent after we control for the change in firm size. Overall, the evidence is consistent with the notion that option trading reduces the delays in the price-adjustment process, which in turn reduces the intervalling effect bias in beta. 相似文献
23.
Jonas Agell 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2004,106(3):437-452
Do incentives differ between large and small organizations? Results from a representative survey of compensation managers are used to shed light on the issues. I find that (i) small establishments rely less on pecuniary incentives, and have a significantly more hostile attitude towards incentive schemes based on competition and relative rewards; (ii) large units are more vulnerable to mechanisms of efficiency wages, effects that remain even after controlling for differences in monitoring ability; (iii) large units are more prone to indicate that negative reciprocity is important, and that their employees care about relative pay. I argue that these findings fit with behavioral stories of incentives and motivation, in particular those stressing group interaction effects, inequity aversion and gift exchange. 相似文献
24.
环保型水性上光油的研制与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,涂布上光技术已被越来越多的印刷厂家所采用,促使上光油的需求量不断上升。经过近几年的努力,我院研制的环保型水性上光油已取得了突破性的进展,完全能够替代溶剂型水性上光油和油性上光油,由于水性上光油具有无毒、无味、透明感强、无有机挥发物(VOC)的排放,成本低、原材料来源广等特点,在使用中能赋予印刷良好的光泽性、耐折性、耐磨性和化学品性,尤其是它所具有的环保性能特别适合食品、药品和烟草等行业包装印刷材料的加工。 相似文献
25.
文章分析了当前土工实验中的液、塑限测定过程中应当注意的问题及其存在的问题,并论述了如何对其实验数据进行处理和分析的方法。 相似文献
26.
Richard D. Horan James S. Shortle David G. Abler 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2002,21(2):189-202
We consider the design of ambient taxes forrisk-neutral and risk-averse polluters whenpolluters and the regulatory agency haveasymmetric information about environmentalrelationships and probabilities associatedwith random events. Unlike prior work, we showthat under these conditions, optimal ambienttaxes must be firm-specific, and accompaniedby additional incentives to influencepolluters' choices of abatement techniques. 相似文献
27.
Jianxin Wang Minxian Yang 《Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money》2009,19(4):597-615
We examine the presence or absence of asymmetric volatility in the exchange rates of Australian dollar (AUD), Euro (EUR), British pound (GBP) and Japanese yen (JPY), all against US dollar. Our investigation is based on a variant of the heterogeneous autoregressive realized volatility model, using daily realized variance and return series from 1996 to 2004. We find that a depreciation against USD leads to significantly greater volatility than an appreciation for AUD and GBP, whereas the opposite is true for JPY. Relative to volatility on days following a positive one-standard-deviation return, volatility on days following a negative one-standard-deviation return is higher by 6.6% for AUD, 6.1% for GBP, and 21.2% for JPY. The realized volatility of EUR appears to be symmetric. These results are robust to the removal of jump component from realized volatility and the sub-samplings defined by structural-changes. The asymmetry in AUD, GBP and JPY appears to be embedded in the continuous component of realized volatility rather than the jump component. 相似文献
28.
基于引力模型的中美农产品贸易边境效应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对中美两国在农产品贸易上的新变化,应用引力模型的派生模型——边境效应引力模型对中美两国农产品贸易的流量和流向进行理论和实证研究。首先介绍了边境效应引力模型基本模型的推导过程,并引入了调整模型。然后采用1987至2005年其中5年的截面数据进行计算,结果发现:中美农产品贸易的边境效应显著存在,且呈逐年下降趋势;两国之间的农产品贸易边境效应存在流向和区域上的差异;距离的平方并不影响模型的可靠性。 相似文献
29.
Policy discussions on agricultural pollution problems characterize prevention as more cost effective and precautionary than ex post treatment. We derive conditions under which treatment alone is more cost effective in situations involving multiple sources of emissions, multiple sites affected, and a commonly used precautionary approach to uncertainty. We also show that a greater degree of precaution can result in less reliance on prevention. An empirical case study indicates that treatment alone is the most cost-effective means of dealing with nitrate in most Maryland community water system wells. The use of leaching prevention measures is restricted to the most intensive poultry producing areas. The incremental cost of precaution is substantial. 相似文献
30.
James A. Brox Ramesh C. Kumar Kenneth R. Stollery 《American journal of agricultural economics》2003,85(2):414-428
This article deals with the problem of item nonresponse in contingent valuation surveys using a payment-card method, by applying a grouped-data sample-selection estimation technique that is capable of imputing the missing values conditional upon a respondent's decision to answer a willingness-to-pay question. The advantage of the technique lies in its ability to utilize all of the information in the sample, permitting a more efficient estimation in the presence of item nonresponse bias. The major determinants of willingness to pay appear to be household income, number of children, education, perception of existing water quality, and identification with environmental issues. 相似文献