零售(连锁)企业扩张的基础:基于管理标准化的解析

国外零售巨头在中国的快速扩张和零售行业的拉动作用,使得国内零售企业扩张成为本能的冲动。零售企业连锁发展的基础在于管理标准化,管理标准化的实质是制度化的管理协调。管理标准化具有节约交易成本、强化组织学习能力、增加专用性投资和实现网络化、规模化的作用。     

Auditing Standards in China—A Comparative Analysis with Relevant International Standards and Guidelines

The continuing and deepening economic reforms in China have brought many changes both socially and economically to the society. The primary function of auditing in China has begun to shift away from the traditional tax compliance assessment towards the credibility lending to financial statements. The economic reforms and the development of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises have necessitated the parallel development of auditing standards in China. While some significant differences exist, the new Chinese auditing standards are, in a number of important aspects, similar to the professional standards promulgated by the International Federation of Accountants. The development of a comprehensive body of standards, auditor independence, the role of certain auditing techniques, and certified public accountant (CPA) population are the major areas that China needs to improve. Opening up the Chinese accounting industry will trigger significant advances in the implementation of Chinese standards and the development of the Chinese accounting profession.     

基于资源共享的网络审计程序与方法设计

计算机和网络技术的飞速发展,必然引起审计理论和技术的深刻变革。本文在分析网络审计概念、特征及优势的基础上,提出了基于资源共享的网络审计程序与方法,并对开展网络审计所面临的问题进行了讨论。     

构建审计风险防范之方略

近年来，涉及审计的诉讼案件不断增加以及会计公司在法律诉讼及赔偿方面费用的不断攀升，导致会计师职业界职业风险压力越来越高。因此，要重视审计风险的防范，通过营造良好的工作环境，严格审计程序，提高人员素质，增强与客户的沟通与联系，积极引进风险基础审计等，降低审计风险。     

现代企业经济效益审计的应用研究

文章通过实证研究,从现代企业经济效益审计的必要性人手探讨现代企业经济效益审计的概念框架,通过分析现代企业经济效益审计的现状,结合现代企业经济效益审计实务中的优势、重点与难点及应注意的问题,提出现代企业经济效益审计的价值探究.     

管理学视角下的我国政府审计资源整合

本文认为，随着社会公众对政府要求的提高和政府自身建设的不断深入，管理学正在越来越多地渗入到政府行政申。政府审计作为重要的职能部门，面对环境变化和资源约束，提出了整合审计资源的规划。在审计资源的整合中，可以引入管理学的原理与方法，从管理学的视角探索资源整合的路径。政府审计具有资源整合的优势和一定的制约条件，应当科学规划审计项目、建立良好的激励机制，充分整合内外部的审计资源。     

论党政领导干部任期经济责任审计功能拓展

党政领导干部的任期经济责任愈加明确与强化促使党政领导干部任期经济责任审计功能从简单的“合法性”监督向“四E性”评价方向拓展，进而引起任期经济责任审计评价内容、评价方法、评价指标上的创新。     

An Analysis of Materiality and Reasonable Assurance: Professional Mystification and Paternalism in Auditing

Critical analyses of the audit profession have become more common in recent years. Many of these analyses focus on the entire audit profession in developing their criticisms and concerns. In this paper, the scope of analysis is narrowed to examine in depth the auditing profession's use of the concepts of reasonable assurance and materiality in audit performance and audit communications. Reasonable assurance and materiality are the terms that auditors use to describe the scope of their responsibility to the public. Similarly, reasonable assurance and materiality are the key determinants of audit effort. An overview of official guidance, practitioner reports, and academic research reveals that these two key concepts are not well specified nor are they consistently applied in audit practice. These findings are evaluated from two competing perspectives on professions – the traditional, functionalist perspective and the critical theorists' perspective. Evaluation from the latter perspective leads to a conclusion that the profession's use of these key terms to guide practice and communication leaves the profession open to charges of mystification and unjustified paternalism.     

The evolution of auditing： An analysis of the historical development

This paper aims to analyze the development of auditing. It is found that auditing has evolved through a number of stages. In the mid 1800s to early 1900s, the audit practice was considered as ＂traditional conformance role of auditing＂. However, for the past 30 years, the auditor has been playing an ＂enhancing role＂. Today, auditors are expected not only to enhance the credibility of the financial statement, but also to provide value-added services. Nevertheless, following extensive reform in various countries as a result of the collapse of big corporations, it is expected that the role of auditors will converge. It is evident that the paradigm about auditing has shifted over the years and it is likely to continue shifting in the future.     

论诉讼风险起点审计

风险导向审计能够揭示出重大错报从而防范会计报表风险，却不足以有效化解审计风险。文章采用演绎方法，分析基于重大错报的审计模式的缺陷，提出建立以诉讼风险为起点的新审计模式，并以此为基础将被审计单位的经营风险予以尽可能地揭示，从而有效化解会计师事务所的审计风险。