从开放社会维度谈正义的迷失之源

“正义”一词源于柏拉图且对后世政治理论影响深远。柏拉图为了建构没有变化的理想国而主张实行森严的等级制度和个人服从国家的绝对信仰,而这些恰恰是与以平等主义和个人主义为核心的人文主义的正义理念完全相反的,并且他不但从理论建构上曲解了而且从背叛苏格拉底的实践上彻底地践踏了正义,这是正义迷失之源。     

多学科视角下的和谐证券探析

构建和谐的证券市场的一个基本问题是弄清和谐证券市场应具有的基本属性.文章结合人们对和谐证券市场认识上的一些误区,以经济学、政治学、法理学和伦理学为视角进行分析,认为和谐的证券市场是一个以市场为基础、以政府为主导、以法律及规则为准绳、以交换正义为标准的市场.     

审计正义及其凸现

审计正义是正义理论中一个重要的内容和形式,是当代经济社会发展过程中日渐凸现的一个重大伦理问题.审计正义以规范性为主要特征、从制度或体制的视角对社会正义进行审视,表达出人类对正义的追求.本文从经济学和伦理学相结合的角度阐述了正义、审计的基本内涵,论述了审计与正义的关联和冲突;从正义理论的发展、秩序和规则、现实操作等三个角度分析了审计正义凸现的背景及其意义.     

国有资产监管者监管研究

本文从我国国有资产监管体制改革的实践出发,从监管和监管者监管的涵义界定入手,探讨我国现阶段国有资产监管体制的性质以及所存在的缺乏监管者的监管、权责不对称、监管效率不高等问题,提出应建立由国务院和全国人大对国资委的监督机制,并从对国资委的财务、权力和行为、效率三个方面的目标入手,通过建立人大报告制度、加快并健全国有资产法制建设、加大国有资产经营和监管的信息披露等措施,提高我国国有资产的监管效率。     

住房差异与居民社会公平感——基于社会阶层视角

依据2017年中国综合社会调查数据,运用有序概率模型,考量住房差异对居民社会公平感的影响及作用机理。结果显示：较少住房面积和无住房产权负向影响居民社会公平感;较多住房面积和拥有住房产权正向影响居民社会公平感;一套住房产权比多套住房产权更能促进居民社会公平感的提升。社会阶层认同和社会阶层预期在较少住房面积和无住房产权群体中表现出正向调节作用;在较多住房面积和拥有住房产权群体中表现出中介作用。住房差异在社会阶层上向流动时正向影响居民社会公平感。鉴于此,应保障住房权利,强化社会阶层预期,提高居民社会公平感。     

从程序正义看我国的司法改革

针对我国司法制度中重实体而轻程序的倾向,在剖析程序正义与实体正义的关系、正当程序与程序正义联系的基础上,从程序正义的角度对我国的司法改革提出了一些设想。     

Democracy in the ageing society: Quest for political equilibrium between generations

The ageing of society looms large as having a huge impact on the future political landscape, and is increasingly being acknowledged as a serious threat to the sustainability of democracy. The ageing of the voting electorate is contributing to the political imbalance between the old and young generations, and has the potential to levy excessive burden on future generations. With this background in mind, this research seeks to point out, through reform of the electoral system, the problems of silver democracy caused by societal ageing, and to suggest ways to achieve political equilibrium between generations. Key suggestions are: 1) changing the basis of electoral districts from geographic area to age-cohort; 2) establishment of a new future generations district which can speak for the rights of those who are currently underage; and 3) weighting of votes cast by the younger generations, who may be at a numerical disadvantage in elections.     

文化发展与民众幸福之间关系的几点思考

文化是人在与动物不同的谋生存和谋发展的生活方式中形成和沉淀下来的东西。文化发展与民众幸福息息相关，但是文化发展对民众生活的具体影响却很少有人探讨。因此，梳理我国当前文化发展现状，分析文化发展现状对民众生活的具体影响，探讨文化发展与民众幸福的一般关系，展望未来文化发展的趋势，对于我们构建支撑人民幸福生活的文化至关重要。     

Systemic justice and burnout: A multilevel model

With the aim of extending organisational justice research to embrace significant and enduring aspects of the workplace context, this study examines organisational culture and human resource management (HRM) as constitutive dimensions of systemic justice and relates them to employee health. Bridging organisational justice, HRM, organisational culture, and occupational health research, we advance and test a multilevel model relating systemic justice to burnout. Data collected from 60 organisations; 89 employee groups; and 1,976 employees provide support for the hypothesised relationships between justice‐oriented culture, in terms of organisational values and group culture, and justice‐oriented HRM. In turn, justice‐oriented HRM related directly to employee burnout and indirectly through employee perceived job control and supervisor social support.     

Contradictions of the Climate-Friendly City: New Perspectives on Eco-Gentrification and Housing Justice

As local governments and corporations promote ‘climate friendliness’, and a low-carbon lifestyle becomes increasingly desirable, more middle- and upper-income urban residents are choosing to live near public transit, on bike- and pedestrian-friendly streets, and in higher-density mixed-use areas. This rejection of classical forms of suburbanization has, in part, increased property values in neighborhoods offering these amenities, displacing lower-income, often non-white, residents. Increased prevalence of creative and technology workers appears to accelerate this trend. We argue that a significant and understudied socio-environmental contradiction also occurs where the actual environmental outcomes of neighborhood transformation may not be what we expect. New research on greenhouse gas emissions shows that more affluent residents have much larger carbon footprints because of their consumption, even when reductions in transportation or building energy emissions are included. We describe an area in Seattle, Washington, the location of Amazon's headquarters, experiencing this contradiction and show a distinct convergence of city investments in low-carbon infrastructure, significant rises in housing prices and decreases in lower-income and non-white residents. We conclude with a discussion of a range of issues that require more attention by scholars interested in housing justice and/or urban sustainability.