要素投入、政策支持、农地制度改革与农业增长——基于黑龙江省和山东省的比较分析

文章以黑龙江省和山东省1978-2012年的数据为样本,构建计量经济模型,实证分析要素投入、政策支持、农地制度改革对农业增长的影响.通过两省份实证结果的比较可以发现：从投入要素角度看,黑龙江省土地、机械动力、用电量对农业增长的影响显著,劳动力、化肥量、灌溉量对农业增长影响不显著,山东省用电量对农业增长影响显著,其他要素影响不显著;从政策支持角度看,黑龙江省农业财政支出和农业贷款对农业增长的影响显著,而山东省只有农业财政支出会带动农业增长;从农地制度改革角度看,土地流转制度在黑龙江省实施的效果明显,在山东省实施的效果不明显,并不是所有地区都适合推广该政策.     

Knowledge sharing,work–family conflict and supervisor support: investigating a three-way effect

Despite the importance of knowledge sharing in competitive environments, there is a paucity of studies examining the relationship between employee knowledge sharing and work–family conflict. Drawing on insights from conservation of resources theory, this study investigated how employees may reduce their knowledge-sharing behaviors when they experience resources lost from work interference with family (WIF) or family interference with work (FIW). Furthermore, the role of supervisor support in the relationship among WIF, FIW and knowledge sharing was explored as a valuable resource. Using data collected from 159 employees in South Korea, we found support that WIF is negatively related to knowledge sharing. In addition, the role of supervisor support in the relationship among WIF, FIW and knowledge sharing was the strongest when WIF is low and FIW is high, thus supporting the hypothesized a three-way effect. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

改革开放40年我国财政支农政策的成效、问题与展望

改革开放40年来,我国财政支农政策在"多取少予"、"多予少取"、"只予不取"理念下不断调整和改革,逐步形成了比较完整的政策体系。这些政策极大地提高了农业综合生产能力,促进农村基础设施建设和社会事业发展,增加了农民收入,减少了农村贫困人口。然而,现行财政支农政策存在缺乏长远规划、目标不清晰、投入力度不够、支出结构不合理、资金使用绩效差等问题。为实现乡村振兴和农业现代化目标,财政支农政策应当有长远规划和明确的目标,确保财政资金投入的数量,调整财政资金使用方向,加大绩效评估,提高资金的使用效率,完善和创新财政支农资金的管理机制。     

我国物联网产业发展的金融支持对策分析

我国物联网产业整体规模及细分市场的发展潜力巨大,也形成了不断增长的投资需求,需要采取引导商业银行信贷与服务、充分利用资本市场、大力发展物联网产业基金等有效措施以缓解我国物联网产业发展的资金瓶颈。     

财政支持创新体系的构建

社会主义新农村建设作为我国解决“三农”问题、构建和谐社会的重要举措,必须得到政府财政的支持。但是,我国财政支农工作目前尚存在一些问题,使财政的职能难以有效发挥,很大程度上制约了新农村发展的进程。因而。必须加强我国财政支持体系的构建。     

Out of Welfare: Functioning of Income Support in Torino

This paper explores the opportunities provided by a file of longitudinal data regarding income support benefits for able bodied poor in order to understand the functioning of the local social assistance system in Torino. The features of this system, its selective-categorized character and the differences from universalistic systems are analyzed. In this framework, the duration of the periods users receive benefits has been studied by means of event history analysis. The probability of exit from welfare is related to socio-demographic characteristics of recipients. In particular we observe a lower propensity to exit for female headed households and households with children. The probability of exit appears to be affected also by labour market conditions, being higher when these are more favourable. The exit rate does not decrease as time elapsed in welfare moves on. We observe the existence of different styles of assistance among the different social services within the city. Difficulties related to the interpretation of the empirical results, given the selective-categorized features of the social assistance system, are emphasized. Finally, we discuss some theoretical issues about evaluation of income support policies.All the sections of this paper are the result of the cooperation of the authors. Nicola Negri has coordinated the various steps of the work and has written Section 5 with Contini. Nicoletta Bosco has mainly worked with Nicola Negri to prepare the data archive and has written Sections 2 and 3. Dalit Contini has discussed with Negri and Bosco the model of empirical analysis and has implemented it; she has written Sections 4 and 6. All authors share Section 1 and 7.     

刍议秦汉时期的廉政制度建设

封建社会初期的统治者面对种种错综复杂的矛盾不得不把廉政建设提上政治日程。秦汉时期的廉政制度建设主要体现在监察权与行政权相分离的监察制度、君主集权的职业官僚设置制度、选贤任能的官吏选拔任用制度、提升政绩效能的官员管理制度和惩防并重的廉政制度体系等几个方面。秦汉所创立的廉政制度不仅在当时的政治发展中发挥了重要作用,而且对中国传统廉政制度的形成与发展具有奠基意义,对于我们当前廉政建设仍有借鉴意义。     

农业结构调整、农业产业化与社会主义新农村建设的产业支撑

社会主义新农村建设需要调整农业结构和推进现代农业发展,增强现代农业的基础产业地位.加快农业产业化的发展是加快农业结构调整和推进现代农业建设的根本途径,有助于增强社会主义新农村建设的产业支撑.     

社会断裂与社会支持:失独老人社会关系的重建

社会政策、传统文化、经济等因素使得失独老人面临着社会保障、经济困顿、养老、医疗、社会心理恢复等问题,表现为与他人、社区之间社会关系的"断裂"现象。对安徽省合肥市失独老人生活现状及社会支持网络作了实证研究。失独老人对现状不满意,社会关系"家庭化",存在社会支持方面的缺失。影响失独老人社会关系重建的主要因素为性别、教育程度、收入、失去独生子女的时间和社会政策。从多元的视角,提出建立失独老人社会支持体系,重建失独老人社会关系、融入社区的操作性对策。     

我国现行社会养老服务体系下家庭养老支持政策探析

家庭养老是我国的传统。家庭养老起着传承传统文化的作用,适应了老年人的现实需求,也能适应我国未富先老的现状。但随着家庭结构小型化、人口流动性的增强以及人们传统孝道观念的变化,传统的家庭养老功能明显弱化。因此,须从家庭养老的理念、适用范围、政府层面和主要内容几方面进行整体构建,然后在住房、税收、专业人员、老年服务补贴、社会组织扶持、企业和家庭等方面进行政策支持。