基于B/S模式的集中采购方案的设计与实现

文章让集团的下属单位和部门的采购、进销存、结算等数据信息在一个集中的数据库内平台上运行,集团通过该平台进行集中管理采购商品,对整个采购环节进行管理和监控,为集团及时准确的掌握采购行为,及时作出采购决策,极大的发挥了规模优势,降低采购成本,提升企业的经济效益。     

绿色供应链下的供应商管理策略——以A公司为例

在回顾绿色供应链管理定义的基础上,分析了绿色供应链管理的主要内容,并以中国台湾A公司为案例,系统阐述了A公司在构建绿色供应链过程中采取的供应商管理策略的要点。     

基于改进型主成分分析法的食品供应商评价模型研究

根据食品行业的特点建立供应商评价指标体系，利用改进型主成分分析法消除评价指标之间相关影响，减少指标选择的工作量，并通过专家打分及相关的评价指标建立判别模型对备选的供应商进行筛选，然后选择最优的供应商。最后通过实例分析验证了该方法的有效性，对企业选择物流供应商具有一定参考价值。     

Specialization or diversification? The situation and transition of households’ livelihood in agricultural heritage systems

Zhagana Agriculture-Forest-Animal Husbandry Composite System (ZCS) is the first Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems site in the Tibetan Plateau. Similar to many traditional agricultural regions, with the development of tourism and leisure agriculture, the peasant households in ZCS have gradually changed their livelihood strategies and livelihood activities in the past 10 years, resulting in the disappearance of some traditional farming methods and agricultural landscapes with a long history. By taking livelihood assets as the entry point and livelihood strategies as the core, this paper analyzed the basic situation of households’ livelihood and the transition mechanism of different livelihood strategies in order to offer suggestions for the dynamic conservation and sustainable development of Agricultural Heritage Systems (AHS). (1) The livelihood strategies of peasant households in ZCS can be divided into two major categories: specialized strategies and diversified strategies. (2) According to the empirical calculation of the livelihood asset accounting framework of AHS, the average livelihood asset value of peasant households in ZCS is 2.040, showing that the situation of peasant households’ livelihood is inadequate. (3) The transition of peasant households’ livelihood strategies from traditional strategy to specialized or diversified livelihood strategies is mainly influenced by natural assets, human assets, cultural assets, social assets and informational assets. In order to meet the growing material and spiritual needs of peasant households and achieve the sustainable development of ZCS simultaneously, it is suggested that the agriculture-forestry-animal husbandry-tourism composite strategies shall be taken as the development direction of peasant households’ livelihood strategies.     

关于化学实验绿色化的研究与探索

本文从绿色实验思维养成、改进实验内容、采用微型化实验、引进先进仪器和技术、废弃物处理等几方面,论述了改进绿色化学实验的可行性和迫切性,符合环境可持续发展的时代要求。     

基于SWOT分析的广东绿色可持续发展研究

面对绿色变革的时代浪潮，过去30多年来一直充当中国改革开放排头兵的广东，把握机遇应对挑战，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，切实转变经济发展方式，发展绿色经济，建设绿色广东，实现绿色可持续发展。最后，提出广东绿色可持续发展模型。     

供应链合作伙伴选择的风险识别与防范

对供应商选择过程中存在的风险进行正确有效的识别和防范,对于提升供应链整体的效率有着重大意义。在对供应链环境下供应商选择中的风险因素进行了识别的基础上,认为在供应链合作伙伴选择中存在环境风险、合作风险和能力风险三种风险,最后提出了相应的具体的风险防范措施,为企业有效地规避和减少供应商选择的风险提供了切实可行的策略,以期对企业有所借鉴意义。     

区域农产品物流一体化的可持续发展研究

在充分分析制约区域农产品物流一体化发展的因素的基础上,提出了发展区域农产品物流一体化的具体措施,研究表明促进区域农业物流一体化建设必须坚持科学发展观指导,从中汲取有利的理论成分和创新观点,坚持以农为本,全面、协调和可持续的开展农业物流一体化建设。     

蓝海战略对我国民营企业持续发展的启示

企业怎样才能持续生存并发展下去,这是我国大多数民营企业芨殛待解决的问题。而蓝海战略为民营企业创新的市场空间和企业发展空间,创造更加辉煌的业绩提供了可能。研究并实施蓝海战略对民营企业持续发展具有重要的现实意义。     

Changing laundry habits in Norway

Maintenance is often the most energy‐demanding stage during clothes' life cycle. Therefore, a shift towards more sustainable washing habits has great potential to reduce the consumption of energy, water and detergent. This paper discusses the change in laundering practices during the past 10 years in Norway and suggests strategies to help consumers change their laundry habits to more sustainable ones. Quantitative information of consumers' experiences, habits and opinions concerning clothing maintenance was collected through three surveys in Norway in 2002, 2010 and 2011. The 2010 study was supplemented with qualitative in‐depth interviews of a strategic sample of households. The average washing temperature has decreased slightly during the studied time periods. Some products' washing frequencies remained the same, whereas other products such as jeans were used a few more days before washing. The cotton programme is the most used washing programme, but short programmes are gaining popularity. The laundry sorting processes vary greatly and are influenced by several factors such as washing temperature, colours, fibre type and use area. For some consumers, the use of several different sorting categories made it more difficult to collect a sufficient amount of clothing to fill the machine. They were also afraid that overfilling the machine would result in clothes that were not clean enough or had detergent residues. Detergent dosing practices are far from optimal. In 2010, although the majority of respondents only used eye measure and did not know the water hardness of their area, they still tried to vary detergent dosage based on the amount of laundry and the level of soiling. Different design for sustainable behaviour strategies could be used within detergent dosage systems, care labelling, machine programme selection (such as suggesting lower temperature and eco‐programme), machine filling grade indicators, storage systems for slightly used clothing and textile material choice.