A企业的供应商分类策略研究

在整个物资采购网络中，为了增强对供应商管理和控制的有效性，企业应将供应商划分为不同类型的群体。然后对不同类型的物资供应商采取不同的供应商管理模式．以节省管理成本，提高采购柔性，适应市场的变化。从企业供应商分类的现状及存在的问题着手．以物品本身的重要性和其供应市场复杂程度为依据，重新建立采购物品分类模型，最后通过企业实例进行了验证分析。     

基于女大学生可持续发展的高校教育对策

女大学生普遍存在高分低成就现象,影响其可持续发展的各种因素相互影响,相互交织：传统意识和现代意识交织导致女性角色冲突是其内在原因;学校教育与现实教育差异导致女性目标模糊是外在原因;就业市场的性别壁垒和市场经济冲击是直接原因。高等学校应从转化价值观念、优化认知体系、强化教育引导、发挥榜样作用等方面促进女大学生成长成才与可持续发展。     

基于层次分析法的核电设备供应商评价体系研究

核电设备供应商的有效评价对核电站的建设质量、安全性及成本效益等具有重要影响，是核电站建造过程的重要环节。在工程总承包（EPC）模式下，总承包企业在设计、质保、成本控制等方面对供应商提出了更高的要求。从商务资质、技术水平、质量保证、价格因素、履约能力5个方面提出了核电设备供应商综合评价指标体系，并依据该体系运用层次分析法对2家供应商进行评价结果的计算，通过算例分析，阐述了该方法的科学性、可操作性和有效性。     

Roles of ‘small- and medium-sized enterprises’ in service industry innovation: a case study on leisure agriculture service in tourism regional innovation

This study combines service-dominant logic (SDL) with industry cluster theory to analyze the evolution of leisure agriculture service in Taiwan. The result shows that cooperation among small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can increase customer willingness to participate in value co-creation. Customer-driven cooperation among SMEs drives SMEs to increase their competitiveness and thus overcome their disadvantages in resources and capabilities. Additionally, the four-stage evolution of leisure agriculture service is identified to help tourism SMEs understand their positions and suggest appropriate strategies for achieving sustainable development and it also reveals a shifting paradigm from goods-dominant logic to SDL in tourism industry.     

Public–private partnerships for nature-based tourist attractions: the failure of Seal Rocks

In 1998, the Seal Rocks Sea Life Centre opened on Phillip Island, Australia. It was a public–private partnership, with a privately funded tourist attraction built on a government-owned protected area. Almost immediately it was beset by problems and court action found in favour of the private developer, who was awarded $A37 million in damages, with ownership of the centre returning to the state. This article fills a gap in the literature examining public–private partnerships by considering this failed venture. It is a qualitative case study, analysing the 2003 appeal court judgement in the case and newspaper accounts from 1995 to 2004. Our findings highlight that deficiencies with the drafting of commercial contracts for public–private partnerships may limit the environmental and economic benefits that are being sought by governments through these arrangements. In this case, the application of a “best efforts” clause was critical, as it required that priority was given to the commercial success of the project over environmental and planning concerns. Furthermore, the development was a centralised decision made by the state government, affording very little input from local parks management and community stakeholders. Such a court finding has important ramifications for future developments of partnership agreements in nature-based tourism.     

Social Desirability Bias in Survey Research on Sustainable Development in Small Firms: an Exploratory Analysis of Survey Mode Effect

Survey methodology has become an increasingly popular weapon of choice in conducting research on the topic of environmental sustainability in the small firm context. However, conventional application of survey research in many empirical studies tends to ignore the inherent issues associated with the mode of administration of survey questionnaires. One of these issues is social desirability bias (SDB) arising from survey modes such as face to face, the assisted type of survey questionnaire administration and mailed or purely self‐administered survey. This study is an analysis of survey data generated by two modes: purely self‐administered and survey enumerator assisted. The paper argues that the presence of an enumerator in the workplace or actual site of the business to administer the survey will motivate the respondents to provide more accurate information about the firms' environmental sustainability knowledge and practices. The article offers suggestions to address SDB in carrying out surveys about environmental sustainability in small firms. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

浅谈绿色建筑设计及对环境的影响

全世界都在倡导绿色,城市建筑必须由传统高消耗型发展模式向高效绿色型发展模式转变,而实施这一转变的必由之路就是绿色建筑。绿色建筑满足了人们的物理需求和精神需求,达到了文化与建筑、科技与环境的和谐统一。     

Improving the Sustainable Development of Firms: The Role of Employees

Stakeholders have been found to be an important driver of organizations' sustainable development. In particular, customers, governments and non‐governmental organizations push firms towards sustainability. But to what extent is sustainability really and deeply embedded within an organization's structures and processes? And what is the role of an important, but frequently neglected, stakeholder group for successful sustainability implementation: employees? The objective of this research is to better understand the impact that organizational change for sustainability has on firm performance. Also, this study seeks to understand how the consideration of employees into the process of organizational change for sustainability moderates the organizational change and performance relationship. Using data from 92 German companies from the manufacturing and services sector, the study finds that the structural implementation of sustainability is positively related to firm performance and that employee integration moderates this relationship to some extent. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

婺源乡村旅游可持续发展与徽派古民居保护

在分析婺源乡村旅游发展和徽派古民居保护现状与存在问题的基础上，研究了婺源乡村旅游可持续发展与徽派古民居保护之间的关系，提出了两者协调发展的对策，包括旅游开发与古民居保护利益共享；坚持政府主导、市场化运作；拓展旅游产品；完善古民居保护立法和加强旅游可持续发展与古民居保护的宣传、教育等。     

要重视基本建设“三算”工作

要重视基本建设“三算”工作陈秀霞基本建设“三算”，就是设计概算、施工图预算和竣工决算。设计概算是根据各个不同设计阶段的内容，按照国家规定的定额、指标、价格和费用标准，在建设之前具体计算建设项目或每项工程的预算价值，作为确定基本建设投资和控制基建拨款的...