河北省耕地可持续利用对策

通过对土地可持续利用发展的简述,分析了河北省耕地的现状以及存在的问题,进而提出了河北省耕地可持续利用的对策。河北省耕地利用中存在:耕地量少质差,人地矛盾日益突出,水资源缺乏,耕地肥力不足,生态环境受到污染,非农占用耕地量大等问题。因此,应有加强耕地保护,控制人口,加大投入,改善环境,加快耕地估价工作等一系列的对策。     

矿区土地政策探讨

采掘业在开发资源的同时,必然要占用大量土地。全国范围内矿用土地破坏污染严重,如何处理好矿产资源开发和土地资源保护是当今可持续发展研究的一个重大课题。矿区土地资源规划在一定程度上为矿区土地的可持续利用指明了方向。但是,矿区土地政策中存在着一些深层次的问题,这些问题解决不好,就会陷入以牺牲一种资源为代价来保护另一种资源的怪圈。经系统的分析我国矿区土地政策的现状,提出了现有土地政策存在的一些问题,并在此基础上对矿区土地政策的制定、改革进行了探讨。     

论工程移民后期扶持与可持续发展

2006年国务院正式将“实现库区和移民安置区经济社会可持续发展”确立为大中型水库移民后期扶持的工作目标。文章以大中型水利水电建设项目为例,分析了工程移民可持续发展面临的问题及成因,提出了围绕核心、重构移民安置规划;综合评价、科学确定后期扶持期限;完善制度、充分筹集资金;分类扶持、有效整合多种手段等工程移民可持续发展的后期扶持对策措施。     

我国农村劳动力转移的宏观调控法保护——基于促进现代农业可持续发展视角

我国是传统农业大国,农村人口众多,在发展现代农业、建设新农村过程中,农村人口的就业问题就显得尤其重要。而农村劳动力转移是我国现代农业可持续发展和农村人口就业的重要渠道,是建设现代农业的必由之路。然而,我国农村劳动力转移并不顺畅,制度因素是其主要根源,因此,在社会主义市场经济和法治社会下,宏观调控法规制是我国农村劳动力转移的基本制度保障。     

西部地区矿产资源及其可持续发展探讨

西部地域辽阔,矿产资源丰富,必将成为我国21世纪矿产资源的接替地。因此,开发西部的矿产资源将成为西部大开发的一项重要任务。但是,目前西部矿产资源开发中存在着勘探程度低、开发粗放及生态环境破坏严重等问题。针对这些问题,今后在西部矿产资源开发中,必须加大勘探工作的投入力度;建设大型的现代矿山企业;加强环境保护意识和执法力度,重视矿产资源的可持续发展。     

建立矿业开发新模式保证西部可持续发展

本文分析了我国西部地区矿业发展的优势;指出矿业开发将是带动西部发展的重要产业;提出了建立新型矿业开发模式,保证西部可持续发展的对策建议。     

会泽县农村饮水安全建设探讨

会泽县饮水安全建设滞后,资金投入短缺,水资源利用率低。从3方面提出了解决饮水安全的途径,即改进工作作风,形成干群互动互助环境;构建保障农村饮水安全的水资源管理体系;公平分配水资源,改善人居环境,共建生态文明。     

Foreign investors versus local businesses: an urban economics model for tourist cities

Most economics and urban literature focuses on the economic aspects of foreign investors' impact on cities and defends their positive role in urban development. This paper takes a different approach by developing an urban economics model for tourist cities that illustrates how, when there is local underinvestment and a large influx of foreign labour, transnational enterprises may make their profits at the expense of local businesses. Therefore, it is the government's responsibility to regulate foreign investment in a way that is conducive to sustainable development. Macao is adopted as a case study. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Understanding sustainable development flexibility: An information perspective

Although flexibility has been considered critical in responding to uncertainty in a business environment, few studies have explored firms' flexibility in sustainable development. To understand the nature of firms that can respond better to uncertainty in their sustainable development practices, this study defines sustainable development flexibility and investigates the mechanism underlying its formation. The study proposes a conceptual framework on the interactions of managers' environmental attitude and cognitive style, as well as firms' information integration on sustainable development flexibility. A questionnaire survey was developed to test the corresponding hypotheses, and 241 valid responses were received from middle- and top-level managers in Chinese firms. The results show that (a) the higher the manager's environmental attitude, the higher the firm's information integration and greater sustainable supply chain flexibility, and (b) the more intuitive the manager's cognitive style, the greater the impact of environmental attitude on sustainable development flexibility.     

Unleashing the Power of Networks: Shareholder Activism,Sustainable Development and Corporate Environmental Policy

In recent years, a new trend has emerged in which shareholder activists have formed networks to empower shareholders and magnify shareholder voices. This study explores the structural patterns and effectiveness of shareholder activism networks and shows how those networks affect corporate sustainability policies. We draw upon stakeholder influence theory, stakeholder network management theory and recent studies on activism networks to examine a shareholder activism network formed around environmental issues. The study found that (1) the structure of shareholder activist networks is largely driven by organizational attributes such as organization type, organizations’ human resources, media visibility and history; and (2) activist organizations with high centralities and eigenvector centralities enjoy more efficient results. This study contributes to our understanding of the business responses to shareholder demands on improving environmental performance and paves the way for future research on sustainable development through partnerships with shareholder networks. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment