企业转型因子的识别方法研究

企业转型的目的是为了获取持续竞争优势,实施转型的前提是明确企业转型动因,而转型因子的识别是明确诱发转型动因的前提。文章定义了转型因子的概念,并从持续竞争优势分析入手,建立双层因子识别模型,通过定性分析初步识别出一般性因素和待转型因素,然后采用HMM对待转型因素进行进一步的定量分析,最终识别出企业转型因子。转型因子识别是企业转型研究的关键,对于转型决策和转型路径的选择具有重要的作用。     

天然气国际合作项目MRO采购模式探讨

通过天然气国际合作项目MRO物资采购管理的问题分析,总结适用的采购方式。针对采购控制参数订货点、订货周期、订货数量,提出了相应的采购控制策略。最后基于不同分类提出了相应的采购模式,对各类供应商的选择提出了建议。研究成果对于天然气国际项目在保持较高服务水平的情况下降低采购成本有较大的应用价值。     

生产件批准程序(PPAP)在供应商品质改善中的应用

生产件批准程序(PPAP)是美国三大汽车公司供应商质量管理工具之一,长期以来一直应用汽车行业。供应商批量供应产品的品质稳定性对采购企业影响巨大,文章作者基于工作实践,针对PPAP在供应商产品开发中更广泛的应用提出更为具体的方法和步骤。     

D公司采购流程分析及改进对策

文中分析了D公司的采购现状,指出了其中存在的问题。并根据自身企业经历结合采购管理的相关知识,针对存在的问题提出了相应的解决方案,以期能够改进公司采购管理现状,提高公司采购管理水平。     

基于 QFD的物流供应商的选择问题研究

为降低物流供应商选择过程中的模糊不确定性和主观性,将QFD、三角模糊数和Kano模型三者结合起来提出一种新的物流供应商的选择方法。文中应用QFD,首先结合三角模糊数法和专家评估法确定企业需求指标项的初始相对权重、企业需求与技术特性间的关系矩阵和各技术特性间的关联矩阵,同时对各三角模糊数进行去模糊处理。然后,根据权重对全部企业需求进行排序,将排序结果区分为Kano模型中的3类需求,并用Kano系数表示,同时据此计算各技术特性的权重值。最后,综合技术特性权重值和候选物流供应商在各特性上的分值,经加权求和得出各供应商的总得分。通过算例证实了所提方法的可行性和有效性,能够给企业提供具体的、可操作的指导。     

佛山市内生型集群式产业链可持续发展路径研究

在全球化浪潮席卷与本土化经营并存态势下,在我国广东、浙江等沿海地区出现一种区域经济发展的全新组织范式和有效载体,即集群式产业链,包括内生型与外生型集群式产业链。在广东省佛山市,集群式产业链组织发展初成规模,产业集群经济成为最主要的市场主体。因此,文中围绕佛山集群式产业链存在发展的问题,包括资源与环境瓶颈问题、产业集群系统关联问题、企业内部层次与技术创新问题、区域创新能力不足等问题,从一种全面、动态的理论视角,对佛山内生型集群式产业产业链的可持续发展进行路径研究,以对政府相关部门提供参考。     

Collective Action and the Sustainability of Co-Production

Abstract

This article addresses the sustainability of citizen/user participation in the provision of public services, often referred to as co-production. Co-producing public services not only promises to limit cost, but it also requires a change in the relations and behaviour of public servants and citizens/users, in order for the latter to make a long-term commitment to co-production. The article notes that Olsen proposes two logics of collective action, not just one. Focusing on small group interaction can provide an important strategy for achieving sustainable co-production, particularly of enduring welfare services. However, Ostrom criticizes too simplistic approaches based on size alone for promoting social cooperation in collective action situations. She proposes seven structural variables of importance in resolving social dilemmas. Several of them can also be perceived as factors that facilitate sustainable citizen participation in co-production. Some additional factors are also considered important for sustainable co-production, like the nature of the service itself, organizational diversity, a dialogue between the staff and clients, and facilitating small group interactions in large organizations. This article concludes that governments should develop more flexible, service-specific and organization-specific approaches for promoting co-production, rather than looking for simple ‘one size fits all’ solutions to the challenges facing public service delivery, particularly of enduring welfare services. It also proposes a research agenda on sustainable co-production.     

Integration of Individualized Management Systems （MSs） as an Aggregating Factor of Sustainable Value for Organizations An Overview Through a Review of the Literature

Nowadays, there exist various standards for individual management systems （MSs）, at least, one for each stakeholder. New ones will be published. An integrated management system （IMS） aims to integrate some or all components of the business into one coherent and efficient MS. Maximizing integration is more and more a strategic priority in that it constitutes an opportunity to eliminate and/or reduce potential factors of destruction of value for the organizations and also to be more competitive and consequently promote its sustainable success. A preliminary investigation was conducted on a Portuguese industrial company which, over the years, has been adopting gradually, in whole or in part, individualized management system standards （MSSs）. A research, through a questionnaire, was performed with the objective to develop, in a real business environment, an adequate and efficient IMS-QES （quality, environment, and safety） model and to potentiate for the future a generic IMS model to integrate other MSSs. The strategy and research methods have taken into consideration the case study. It was obtained a set of relevant conclusions resulting from the statistical analyses of the responses to the survey. Globally, the investigation results, by themselves, justified and prioritized the conception of a model of development of the IMS-QES and consequent definition and validation of a structure of an IMS-QES model, to be implemented at the small- and medium-sized enterprise （SME） where the investigation was conducted.     

基于生态足迹法的三峡库区土地承载力研究——以重庆市忠县为例

三峡库区生态环境脆弱,生态敏感问题日益突出。本文基于生态足迹计算模型,以2007年忠县生态足迹和生态承载力的计算为基础,计算并分析了忠县2007-2010年的生态足迹和生态承载力,对忠县的土地承载力和社会经济发展的可持续性做出了评价。     

持续创新视角下民办本科高校核心竞争力模糊综合评价研究

为使民办本科高校能全面深入了解自身的核心竞争力,更好地进行内涵式建设,本文从持续创新的视角,从管理持续创新能力、人才培养创新能力、科研持续创新能力和办学资源创新能力4个方面构建了民办本科高校核心竞争力评价指标体系。在运用层次分析法确定各指标权重的基础上,针对评价指标的模糊性,建立了评估的模糊综合评价模型,并以商丘学院为例进行了实证分析。结果表明,所建立的评级指标体系是实际可操作的,层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法相结合是评价核心竞争力的一种有效方法;依据评价结果,民办本科高校能发现自身核心竞争力的优势和不足之处,从而有针对性的开展核心竞争力培育工作。