论工程现场一号表签证的把关

现场一号表签证是工程结算的重要依据，只有把好签证关，才能有效控制工程造价。文章对现场一号表需要签证的内容及签证环节存在的常见问题进行了分析，并提出做好现场一号表签证工作的建议。     

新师大乒乓球队发球技术浅析

发球是以旋转为基础的,如果旋转,除非是发急球,否则是没有什么威胁可言的。无论练习什么旋转的发球,一定要掌握至少两种不同旋转的发球。本文就乒乓球队的发球技术进行了调查分析。     

Can Industrial Restructuring Significantly Reduce Energy Consumption? Evidence from China

This article uses China’s input–output (I-O) tables in 2002, 2007, and 2012 to estimate the real energy consumption of each sector after the I-O adjustment. The relationship between the sectors is further analyzed using the utility analysis method based on ecological network analysis. The empirical results show that although the traditional energy-intensive industries are the major energy-consuming sectors from a direct energy consumption perspective, large energy consumption by energy-intensive industries is transferred to downstream industries through intermediate products after the I-O adjustment. Specifically, the building industry and service sector are the sectors with the highest real energy consumption. With the upgrading and optimization of the industrial structure, the proportion of energy-intensive sectors in China is declining. However, the development of the service sector and infrastructure construction still requires large intermediate inputs. Thus, industrial restructuring cannot significantly reduce China’s total energy consumption.     

Bayesian selection of technology assumptions for the transformation from supply-use to input–output tables

ABSTRACT

In the construction of input–output models from supply-use tables, technology assumptions disambiguate how an industry uses inputs in the production recipe of multiple outputs. This paper uses Bayes' theorem to select technology assumptions, taking into account empirical observations. The paper presents a formulation to explore hybrids between product and industry technology assumptions in product-by-product tables. We then present Markov chain Monte-Carlo techniques to implement the Bayesian method for selecting technology assumptions. We apply the method in a case study using Eurostat supply-use tables of 2004 and 2005, exhibiting a volume of secondary products of less than 13%, and 59 products and industries per country. The results show that the choice of technology is not important, given that there is no strong evidence in favour of any of them.     

亳州市城区网球发展的现状与对策研究

本文通过文献资料法、实地调查法、问卷调查法、数据统计法,对当前亳州市城区网球运动的开展进行实地调查研究,并提出了促进亳州市城区网球运动发展的建议。     

ERP沙盘模拟实验教学体会

ERP沙盘模拟实验采取的是一种体验式的互动方式,让参加的同学从中体验ERP的管理理念。为了达到更好的教学效果,要强调学生构建战略意识,强化预算能力;应加强学生的实务操作能力,不能只浮于理论知识的灌输;在教学中应留给学生足够的时间去掌握操作规则。     

Uncertainty on survival probabilities and solvency capital requirement: application to long-term care insurance

In this paper, we focus on uncertainty issues on disabled lives survival probabilities of LTC insurance policyholders and its consequences on solvency capital requirement. Among the risks affecting long-term care portfolios, special attention is addressed to the table risk, i.e. the risk of unanticipated aggregate mortality, arising from the uncertainty in modeling LTC claimants survival law. The table risk can be thought as the risk of systematic deviations referring not only to a parameter risk but, as well, to any other sources leading to a misinterpretation of the life table resulting for example from an evolution of medical techniques or a change in rules of acceptance. In fine, the idea is to introduce the risk of systematic deviations arising from the uncertainty on the disabled lives death probabilities directly. We analyze the consequences of an error of appreciation on the disabled lives survival probabilities in terms of level of reserves and describe a framework in an Own Risk and Solvency Assessment perspective to measure the gap between the risk profile from the standard formula to the risk analysis specific to the organism.     

基于投入产出的辽宁省第三产业内部结构关联分析

基于辽宁省2007年投入产出表,结合DPS数据处理系统归纳和计算出2007年辽宁省第三产业16个产业的直接消耗系数、感应度系数和影响力系数,分析辽宁省第三产业的内部结构特征与关联。结果表明,辽宁省第三产业仍是以传统型服务业为主,而且各产业的专业化程度存在较大差异,旅游业和科学研究事业等产业发展缓慢等,基于此提出相应的对策建议。     

程序代码转换技术的研究与实现

程序代码转换技术是程序代码抄袭检测技术中的一个重要部分。程序代码转换技术就是把一个程序看作一个文本串,然后再通过一定的文法分析将这个文本串转换成描述程序基本信息的标记串的过程。目前已有多个较有效的抄袭检测系统,如：Jplag,MOSS,YAP等等,但是这些系统中对如何把程序代码进行转换成串的,并没有详细的介绍。本文针对这种情况设计了一个实验系统来实现程序代码转换技术,并进行了验证。     

现金净流量的经济意义和现金流量表阅读法

在市场经济条件下,企业由生产经营型向资本经营型转变,企业经营、投资、筹资方案的优劣是用现金流量指标来衡量的,是需要通过现金流量表来分析的,文章对现金净流量的经济意义进行了分析阐述,并分八种情况、用12组财务比率指标,分别从经营者、投资者和债权人的角度,结合企业所处的经营周期,提出了对现金流量表中所反映的会计信息进行定性和定量分析及阅读的方法.