如何规范项目工程质量监督档案管理工作

按《石油天然气建设工程质量监督工作程序》,分析了不同监督阶段应形成的档案资料内容及要求;结合西气东输冀宁管道工程质量监督档案整理工作实践,提出了完善石油专业监督档案规定、注重监督工作质量、完善审核制度、通过培训增强监督档案工作质量意识等建议。     

建设一支职业化的董事队伍

董事会对于公司战略和经营活动所进行的决策,对一家公司的发展起着至关重要的作用。随着现代公司治理结构的完善,董事作为一种社会资源,其紧缺性也开始显现出来。文章客观分析了成为合格董事所需的职业素质,及当前我国职业董事的选聘方式,提出应从建立分层次的职业董事人才库、动态合理使用职业董事人才、培育职业董事的从业热情这三个方面,着力培育和壮大我国职业化的董事队伍。     

构建应用型的证券投资专业人才培养体系

徐州工程学院是教育部2005年批准成立应用型本科院校,该校积极探索与创新,努力构建应用型专业人才培养体系。各专业在教改模型及培养目标的确定、课程体系改革措施、教学内容与教学方法的改革、实训基地的建设、产学研结合、师资队伍建设、学生就业等方面进行了积极的探索,努力形成培养应用专业人才培养体系。本文重点谈构建应用型的证券投资专业人才培养体系     

连锁经营管理专业“四段一体”式人才培养方案的探讨

我国连锁经营近几年发展非常迅速,对连锁经营管理的人才需求量日益剧增,高校为此开设了连锁经营管理专业,但是该专业对人才的培养还是处于摸索阶段。本文通过对连锁经营管理专业现状的分析,提出基于工学交替的四段一体式人才培养方案;从基础理论学习、职业技能训练、理论提升与拓展、毕业顶岗实习为阶段,对以市场需求为导向,采用专业基础课与专业课融于一体、理论与实践融于一体,实践强于理论,滚动式前进、螺旋式提高的分段渐进式教学体系进行分析,并提出了相关的建议。     

新职工岗前培训效果的情况调查

新职工岗前培训是医院提升人力资源质量的重要途径,做好新职工岗前培训对于确保医院的可持续发展有着重要的意义。本文就88份新职工岗前培训效果调查表进行分析,为今后继续开展新职工岗前培训工作提供参考。     

《统计基础》考核改革实践研究——宁夏工商职业技术学院调查分析报告

考试改革是教学改革的重要组成部分之一。也是衡量教学成效的重要手段和过程。本文分析了传统的考试模式的弊病,指出考试的方式方法要考虑课程的教学宗旨和特点,给出了《统计基础》课程考试的尝试,并利用调查问卷搜集到学生对考试改革的看法和建议,通过对这次考试改革的效果进行调查与分析,得出相应的结论。     

基于校企合作模式的高职院校软件技术专业实训基地建设探索

分析了目前软件技术专业实训基地建设的必要性,提出了校企合作下的高职院校软件技术专业校内、校外实训基地建设、管理、运行模式和成效,探讨了建立校企合作实训基地要考虑和解决的问题。     

基于情境学习的高职软件项目化教学探索

针对如何落实软件开发的项目化教学,如何实现学生软件开发的职业能力培养,阐述了作为承载学生培养目标的载体——教学项目及其作用、选取与教学内容的组织。项目化教学最终要落实到项目“典型工作任务”的教学情境设计中。本文通过软件教学案例的设计,说明如何体现项目教学的情境性,如何体现“项目导向、任务驱动”的教学。结果表明通过好的教学项目的情境设计,对软件开发人才培养具有非常大的作用。     

A decision model for outsourcing training functions: distinguishing between generic and firm-job-specific training content

Employee training plays a crucial role in the success of most organizations. Due to its developmental aspect, training is closely linked to core competencies and strategic focus. However, it is also one of the most widely outsourced HR functions in most Western economies.

This article attempts to illustrate and propose a decision model for the factors that shape the expected benefits and subsequently the extent of outsourcing training functions. A distinction is made among generic training (for the development of competencies) and job- or company- specific training (for example, induction training, job specialization, etc.).

Two decision models are extracted with structural equation modelling. Asset specificity, market availability, in-house development of training and firm size are discussed. The factors shaping the decision to outsource, as well as the perceived benefits from outsourcing employee training, are different for each of the two types of training (generic and specific). The reasons underlying those differences are discussed. For both types of training service it is proposed that the expected quality benefits, not cost ones, induce companies to outsource training.

Thus, this study attempts to offer a useful insight into the factors shaping the extent and the expected benefits from outsourcing training services. The outcomes can further assist HRM professionals (managers and providers of HRM services), as well as academics to gain a better understanding of the nature of HRM outsourcing decisions in general, and a ‘basic’ HRM outsourcing practice – training – in particular.     

An exploratory review of the relationship between enterprise training and technology upgrading: evidence from South African manufacturing firms

The study examines the extent to which disaggregated training variables are related to technological upgrading, in the context of a middle-income developing country trying to manage its integration into the global economy. For a developing country, successful integration into the global economy requires that local manufacturing firms are able to competitively restructure, as a precondition for survival and long-term growth. Consequently, skills and technological upgrading are crucial in raising the international competitive advantage of local firms. Enterprise-provided training is one means that can be used by local firms to continuously upgrade their knowledge bases, increase their international competitiveness, and enhance employment growth over time. This paper uses South Africa as a case study, to demonstrate how economic reform measures can expose skills deficiencies in the manufacturing sector and lead to an increase in capital intensity of the sector. Exposure of skills deficiencies, in turn, raises the importance of skill-upgrading through schooling and training of existing workforce. Despite a couple of studies on the evolution of the labour market in South Africa, no previous research has explicitly examined the relationship between technological upgrading and disaggregated training/learning variables at the firm level. This paper aims to fill that gap by focusing on disaggregated enterprise-based training efforts. The study uses the Human Capital theoretical framework to answer the main research question: Which disaggregated learning variables (i.e., on-the-job or off-the-job training offered to different occupational groups) are significantly associated with technological upgrading? The study raises possible issues of heterogeneity in returns to training offered to different occupational groups in the context of technological-upgrading. On the other hand, technological upgrading may not necessarily always disadvantage all unskilled workers. Possible policy implications of research findings are outlined.