关于我国高等教育建设的若干思考

高等教育工作努力的方向应以探索教育的发展规律、发展思路、突出学校特色优势为重点内容。人民满意的教育说到底就是在多元质量观照下的适需教育,这要求高等教育管理实践中应强调“去行政化”管理方式、发展“生态文化”的价值定位及“内涵式发展”道路。同时,既要遵循“有所为有所不为”的教育发展思路,又要处理好满足需要与开发潜能、人才培养模式与求真务实之间的关系。     

Risky business—reconceptualizing risk and innovation in public services

This paper explores the relationship between risk and innovation in public services, presenting the state of the literature across different disciplines and the academic and policy literature. It suggests a novel framework to approach risk, emphasising the importance of differentiating between different types of risk and risk management. The paper offers a typology of risk types and management approaches that indicates different effects on the type of public service innovation. It concludes by considering the implications for theory and practice.     

商业银行服务创新的动力因素——基于调查的实证分析

本文基于国内外服务创新的理论成果，从外部轨道、外部行为者和内部动力三个方面对商业银行服务创新的动力因素进行分析。通过对十一家银行的问卷调查，对取得的样本数据进行因子分析，将服务创新的动力因素归为五类，采用多元线性回归分析，考察多因子共同作用下各因子对商业银行服务创新活动的影响，进而对关键动因进行识别。回归结果显示，战略管理和组织因素对商业银行服务创新起着关键的推动作用。     

Have R&D Spillovers Declined in the 21st Century?

Slow growth over the last decade has prompted policy attention towards increasing R&D spending, often via the tax system. We examine the impact of R&D on firm performance, both by the firm's own investments and through positive (and negative) spillovers from other firms. We analyse panel data on US firms over the last three decades, and allow for time‐varying spillovers in both technology space (knowledge spillover) and product market space (product market rivalry). We show that the magnitude of R&D spillovers remains as large in the second decade of the 21^st century as it was in the mid 1980s. Since the ratio of the social return to the private return to R&D is about four to one, this implies that there remains a strong case for public support of R&D. Positive spillovers appeared to temporarily increase in the 1995–2004 digital technology boom. We also show how these micro estimates relate to estimates from the endogenous growth literature and give some suggestions for future work.     

中国改革开放以来的全要素生产率变动及其分解(1978～2006年)——基于省际面板数据的Malmquist指数分析

本文在省际面板数据基础上运用DEA分析中的Malmquist指数方法测算并分解了我国改革开放以来的TFP变动。结果发现:就TFP变动模式而言,1978～2006年间TFP每年以接近3%的速度增长,TFP增长率波动呈现收敛态势,近年未现明显下滑趋势;就TFP增长的构成而言,技术效率变化与技术进步间存在替代关系,1980年代技术进步和技术效率变化交替起主导作用,1990年代以来TFP增长主要由技术进步推动;就地区特征而言,东部和内陆资源丰富省份TFP增长较快,而中部省份的TFP增长较慢。     

刍议中国传媒产业的创新发展方向

在＂十二五＂期间,中国传媒产业的发展与经济的平稳快速可持续发展息息相关,并将在文化领域促进中国特色社会主义文化的科学发展。从分析传媒产业在中国的发展入手,指出当前中国传媒产业发展的问题,并提出切实可行的创新发展思路,必将对目前传媒产业发展具有积极的指导意义。