“以创补失论”在陕北民歌中的运用

“以创补失论”是著名翻译家许渊冲教授在其《唐诗英译百论》的序言中提出的翻译理论。本文结合其在陕北民歌中的具体运用，对如何“创”作出具体阐释。并以此论对南开大学王宏印教授等诸多老师的翻译，主要是在方言词语的处理问题上进行分析。希望能为陕北民歌的翻译提供借鉴。     

电网建设工程项目特点与各个阶段的管理建议及管理模式分析

本文对电网建设项目各个阶段的管理工作中存在的问题进行分析和研究,并且提出了相应的对策和措施,以供大家参考。     

Exploratory and exploitative innovation: To what extent do the dimensions of individual level absorptive capacity contribute?

Individuals are considered the frontline that allows firms to learn from external sources. However, a firm can only benefit from individual efforts if it understands to what extent the dimensions of individual-level absorptive capacity are related to its innovation strategy. A firm's innovation strategy is characterized by the notions of exploration and exploitation, which result in either radical or incremental innovation. This study examines the driving factors of individual-level absorptive capacity regarding a firm's exploration versus exploitation strategy. Using quantitative data from 104 individuals, partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis was conducted, verifying individuals' competencies in identifying external knowledge as a trigger for both exploratory and exploitative innovation. Consequently, these specific abilities also contribute to organizational ambidexterity. Furthermore, the results show the dichotomous contribution of individual competencies in assimilating external knowledge. While exploratory innovation thrives with individual assimilation efforts, realization of exploitative innovation is not significantly related to these efforts. Ultimately, individuals' competencies in utilizing external knowledge are significantly related to neither exploratory nor exploitative innovation. Moreover, this study provides means for managers to systematically position individuals in the external search process.     

如何实现马克思主义可持续发展观与中国实践的结合

马克思主义认为，可持续发展问题与一国社会生产方式紧密相联。在马克思和恩格斯创立他们的学说伊始，就把实现“人和自然界之间、人和人之间矛盾的真正解决”定位为科学共产主义的目标。资本主义生产方式所引起的这两对矛盾，是伴随着资本主义生产方式的发展而逐渐加深的。在我国建设社会主义的发展进程中，同样面临这两大矛盾，影响着社会的可持续发展。马克思主义认为：只有在全世界范围内消灭了资本主义生产方式，这两对矛盾才能得到彻底解决。我国已经是社会主义国家，要实现可持续发展问题，必须推进生产方式创新。     

根据企业用人标准提升技校学生的就业能力

技工教育是一种以市场需求为导向、以学生就业为目标的职业教育。技校学生的就业能力是企业在用人方面考察的重点。文章认为,分析现代企业选录用人标准的侧重点,借鉴知名企业培训经验,注重培养技校学生的职业道德素养,加强校企合作,探索技工教育的新思路,以准企业化管理模式开展教育培训工作,能有效提升学生的就业能力。     

绿色经济视野下商业模式创新的价值取向

商业模式创新作为当代一种新型创新形态,对于发展绿色经济具有不可或缺的重要性,能充分适应绿色市场的需求及其变化,有效应对绿色市场竞争的挑战,并促进绿色技术创新走向市场。绿色商业模式创新应以经济发展与环保、节约资源的双赢为价值取向,实现生态化与市场化的统一,主要包括:将节省生产成本与节能减排要求相结合,将绿色技术创新与蓝海战略相结合,联系国情实际进行创新,将绿色文化建设与市场营销相结合,实施绿色品牌战略等。     

Requirements for Skill,Training and Retraining in the Mexican Food and Drink Industry

The Mexican food and drink industry has been producing for a more standardized consumer market. The influence of North American and European habits on Mexican traditional habits is very strong, and this population is rapidly coming to be part of the global market. The traditional Mexican foods and drinks are being processed by Mexican and American companies, including new formulas of low calories of healthy diet At the same time, the changes in the food and drink industry requires training in the management of the new biotechnologies and the aspects of business administration and vocational-technical education, in order to increase their competition with its processed products in the internal and also the international markets, through efficiency and quality.     

昆仑玉产业发展的制度创新研究

北京奥运会选定昆仑玉作为奖牌镶玉，为青海昆仑玉产业发展带来了重大的历史契机。目前，该产业发展迅速，但由于昆仑玉产业发展缺乏制度创新，影响了昆仑玉产业发展水平。昆仑玉产业发展制度创新对策：（1）加强昆仑玉产业发展的政策体系建设；（2）加强昆仑玉产业发展的规划；（3）建立综合决策机制与协调管理机制；（4）加大昆仑玉资源勘查勘探力度，合理发展昆仑玉产业。     

基于模仿创新的产品设计

在当前我国产品设计相对薄弱，企业资金投入不足的情形下，较难自主创新，模仿创新成为产品设计跨越式发展的必经之路。模仿创新相较率先创新具有后发优势，反而能设计出占据市场主导地位和最具经济效益的产品。但模仿创新不是恶劣的伪造，重点在于借鉴改造，从而形成自身风格。     

Strategic niche management of social innovations: the case of social entrepreneurship

Strategic niche management (SNM), a tool to understand and manage radical socio-technical innovations and facilitate their diffusion, has always departed from a technical artefact. Many radical innovations, however, do not revolve around such an artefact. Social entrepreneurship is a new business model that combines a social goal with a business mentality and is heralded as an important new way to create social value such as sustainability. This study examines if and how SNM can be applied to such a social innovation. It identifies theoretical and practical limitations and proposes solutions. The main conclusion is that SNM can be used to analyse radical social innovation, although it requires rethinking the initial entry point for research and management. Exemplifying quotes are proposed as an alternative. Second, this paper suggests using values to describe niche–regime interaction as a better way to anticipate future niche–regime interactions.