从博弈的角度看中小股东解决纠纷的过程--从一个流行模型的残缺谈起

经研究发现 ,张维迎教授在 2 0 0 1年第五版的《博弈论与信息经济学》中所借用的承诺要胁诉讼博弈例子中对诉讼费用的处理有点不妥 ,便作出了适当的调整 ,但却得出了令人沮丧的结论 :承诺要胁诉讼不成立 !继续研究发现只有打破这种败诉风险由当事人承担的机制 ,才能传递出有力量的信号 ,才能做到真正的威胁 ,那就是建立“生死与共”的竞争性的律师定价机制和保费率真正是胜诉率信号的诉讼费用保险机制与最经济的诉讼程序与非诉讼程序、保障其实现的机制和可供的备选机制。本文论证了其合理性     

地区物价指数的编制方法研究

地区物价指数是反映不同地区价格水平的差异程度的综合指标。本文研究了建立地区物价指数及遵循的原则 ,同时给出了两种建立地区物价指数的方法     

谈企业人力资源管理职能的变革

企业在面对经济全球化，满足利益相关群体和高绩效工作系统的挑战时，人力资源管理部门要进行一次职能的变革：它不再限于事务性工作的行政管理职能，而是要肩负起为企业赢取竞争优势而保障一支高素质的人力资源队伍的使命。人力资源管理部门应该参与企业的战略规划，要充当保持和发展企业凝聚力的使，而且必须应用先进技术和业务外包改善工作绩效。     

工业用苯乙烯纯度测定方法的探讨

探讨了苯乙烯纯度分析的方法，分析了在苯乙烯纯度测试过程中的各种影响因素，从中可以看出采用毛细管柱（尤其是大口径毛细管柱可以在要求准确，快速的常规中控分析中采用归一化法代替内标法进行定量，这在实际工作中有着非常重要的意义。     

对当前加强财政监督职能的思考

随着社会主义市场经济的不断发展和完善，对政府部门依法行政的呼声越来越高，财政部门作为国家重要的经济管理部门，其运作的成功与否，关系到国发展和改革的成败，财政监督检查作为国家经济监督体系和国家宏观调控机制的有机组成部分，必须随着经济体制改革的深入和社会主义市场经济的发展而逐步完善并发挥重要作用，本就是在这一思想指导下，对当前如何加强财政监督职能作了一些思考。     

审计市场中的合并、产业专用化投资和价格竞争

本文从产业组织的角度，分析了审计市场的合并、产业专用化和价格竞争等竞争行为，并进一步探讨了这些行为对审计质量和社会福利的影响。本文认为，审计质量的信号传递机制推动了产业中的合并行为，而审计产业的专用化投资行为在于策略性地阻止进入。由于审计产品的异质性、信任品特性以及强大的买方谈判能力使得审计市场存在激烈的价格竞争，而合并和产业专用化投资有助于事务所降低成本。因而，审计市场的竞争提高了社会福利。     

利用VFP实现动态数据项管理

主要以工资管理为例,介绍在VFP环境下对数据项管理实现关系模式的动态修改,动态数据项的录入、查询和计算,重点阐述了利用程序实现动态数据项管理的基本思想和解决数据项动态管理的两种方法。利用该方法可以提高管理系统的灵活性和通用性,具有较高的实用价值。     

The survivorship bias, share price effect, and small firm effect in Canadian markets

After controlling for survivorship bias, we examine the relation between average returns, firm size, and price levels for Canadian stocks during the 1975-1994 period. Our findings indicate that there is a significant inverse share price level effect in Canadian markets. When we compare the results of the overall sample with the groups of surviving firms and delisted stocks, the latter group shows strong performance for large-size, high-priced stocks. Evidence that supports an independent size effect is less clear for Canadian stocks. A small size effect exists only among the higher share price denominations, which suggests a confounded size-price effect. Although the delisted group returns are statistically different from those of the survivor and the overall groups, which implies some evidence of survivorship bias, the difference between the survivor group and the overall group is weak at best.     

Three New Real Estate Price Indices for Geneva,Switzerland

This paper develops constant-quality price indices for three categories of real estate-apartment buildings, vacant land, and condominiums—for the city of Geneva, Switzerland. We use both the hedonic and repeat sales models to estimate the price level and, in turn, the rate of price change. The general pattern of each series suggests that real estate prices in Geneva were fairly stable throughout the 1970s, increased sharply during the 1980s, but gave back some of these gains in the early 1990s. Interestingly, the sharp rise in prices in the second half of the 1980s is very similar to that found in some regions of the United States. We also consider the problem, implicit in the repeat sales method, of revisions in previously estimated price indices as additional data become available in later years.     

Subordinated Market Index Models: A Comparison

The paper compares various processes subordinated to the Wiener process tomodel the leptokurtic characteristics of index returns. Empirical analysisis performed on the Dow Jones and Nikkei 225 indexes. A good model to capturethe typical tail behaviour of these indexes turns out to be a long Studentt distributed one.