产业集群、区域经济与金融深化——金融支持中国戴南产业集群发展模式研究

积极实施城市反哺农村，工业反哺农业，以工业化致富农民，城市化带动农村，产业化提升农业，是建设社会主义新农村的成功经验。金融作为现代经济的核心，是支持社会主义新农村建设不可或缺的重要因素。本文结合中国戴南产业集群发展的轨迹，剖析了戴南产业集群发展的现状、特点以及制约集群进一步发展的金融瓶颈，提出了金融支持戴南产业集群发展的构想，着重指出了转变观念、创新机制、组合产品、完善体系等四个方面金融支持的新路径，为金融助推产业集群在经济欠发达地区的率先发展，提供了重要的实践模式。     

我国石油天然气会计准则国际协调探讨

以我国石油天然气会计准则《石油天然气开采》和国际财务报告准则《矿产资源的勘探与评价》为研究对象，从范围框架和内容方面对两个准则进行对比分析，并结合我国石油：无然气会计准则国际协调情况，对我国石油天然气会计准则国际协调策略进行探讨。     

美国环境产权对我国的启示

环境产权是从制度角度界定自然环境和生态环境的权利束。包括物质经济、非物质经济和环境经济在内的"立体经济论"是其存在的理论基础。以环境产权促进环境经济,规制立体经济,美国很典型。美国环保体系的确立标志其环境产权体系形成,重视环境产权是其私有制、环境产权自身特点及经济运行的需要。中国经济发展应摒弃环境产权视角下产权学派的产权观。     

当代美国住宅的思考

美国2000年新建住宅投资4251亿美元，占固定资产投资的21．3％；住宅直接消费为9588亿美元，占GDP的9．71％；年存量住宅为1．16亿套(户)，空置率为5．9％。购买新房一般中值价为80美元／ft^2，一套住宅(2000ft^2)中值房价为16万美元；按中值计算贷款购房的支出与收入比为1：4．7；在美国仍有3500万户居民租用住宅。     

国际标准化与工程适用性

研究认为、标准的发展与工程密切相关，关键的因素是工程与技术的协调一致性、即工程适用性。工程的需要是标准制定的基础，工程中新技术的使用也促进标准技术的进步；而标准与标准化可以对工程技术进行优化．促进工程最大效益的实现。     

东北老工业基地改造中的政府职能定位

振兴东北老工业基地的关键在于塑造一批在国际市场中有竞争力的、混合所有制性质的超大型企业集团。为此,中央政府应承担国有企业发展过程中形成的历史包袱;对资源枯竭型城市给予专项补贴;对东北土地流转和整合试点给予特别政策;成立由中央政府牵头的东北老工业基地改造协调领导小组。     

我国制造业的对外开放与国家经济安全

随着商品、技术和投资等方面对外开放程度的不断扩大，我国制造业日益融入国际分工体系之中。即使是在经济全球化不断深化的今天，国家仍然是最重要的经济利益主体，由于制造业在国民经济中无可替代的重要地位，制造业对外开放必然会对国家经济安全产生深刻影响。     

Effects of Economic Convergence on Stock Market Returns in Major EMU Member Countries

This study updates and extends existing literature by investigating the effects of economic convergence among major European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) member countries on stock market returns in each respective nation. Main findings include: (1) long-term stability in the EMU appears to be attainable, but further integration of product and factor markets is needed to reinforce convergence of real sectors; (2) the UK can be considered a quasi EMU participant due to convergence of its key economic variables with those of formal EMU members; and (3) economic convergence appears to be an important contributing factor to returns from stock markets in the included EMU countries except Germany.     

The Political Economy of Deposit Insurance

This paper uses a political economy framework to analyze cross-country differences in deposit insurance coverage. It finds supporting evidence of the significance of private interest theories in explaining coverage of deposit insurance. Deposit insurance coverage is significantly higher in countries where poorly capitalized banks dominate the market and in countries where depositors are poorly educated. The analysis does not find that coverage is significantly related to political-institutional variables, such as the degree of democracy or restraints on the executive, or to proxies for the general level of institutional development, such as per capita income or property rights. These results provide evidence in support of the private interest view, according to which risky banks lobby for extensive coverage.     

Diversification and Capital Structure: Some International Evidence

This study examines the effects of international and product diversification on capital structure with 232 firms from 30 countries. Results for the full sample show that international diversification is negatively related to financial leverage, but further analyses indicate that this is mainly attributable to US firms. For non-US firms, we fail to find a significant relationship. Results also show that product diversification is positively related to financial leverage, indicating that such diversification allows firms to reduce their risks, thereby enabling firms to carry higher debt levels.