试论企业道德资本的形成

企业道德资本已成为研究经济伦理的重要视角。本文试图将企业的人、事、物和由这三要素组织起来的企业管理制度与道德相结合进行研究,以期在道德力量的支援下,让企业运作更具效益,达到最佳状态,从而将柔性的道德渗透形成企业的无形资本,即道德资本。     

基于经济学视角的中国影视产业思考

电影、电视剧和动画片三者归并为影视产业,影视产品生产追求边际收益等于边际成本,加大政策支持力度、与时俱进、降低观影的机会成本、提高产业集中度、增加影视衍生产品开发、打击盗版、引入风险投资机制构成发展中国影视产业的关键。     

浅谈公路养护中稀浆封层技术的应用

基于稀封层混合料的特点,探讨了公路养护中稀浆封层技术的应用范围。     

从人力资本角度论"共"有制

马克思理论认为社会主义取代资本主义的表现形式为产权的私有制转变为公有制,其最高表现形式为共产主义。当前我国在全面建设社会主义市场经济的同时,人们似乎在有意无意地回避共产主义,这种信仰危机将危及人们对马克思理论的理解,从而歪曲并最终放弃马克思理论。本文拟从人力资本角度探讨传统资本主义时代不对等契约下物质股权资本对人力资本的"寻租"与"准租",新经济时代人力资本对经济主体的专用性增强使得人力资本由债权性资本转为股权性资本,物质股权资本与人力资本共同享有剩余收益的索取权,从而在实质上实现"共"有制。     

建立我国风险投资机构报告体系初探

风险投资是创新的催化剂。随着国内外风险投资的不断发展,构建风险投资报告体系迫在眉睫。借鉴欧洲、美国、英国等发达国家或地区风险投资报告体系的主要内容,对构建我国特色的风险投资机构报告体系提出了建议。     

The value relevance of disclosure: Evidence from the emerging capital market of Egypt

This study examines the value of voluntary and mandatory disclosure in a market that applies International Accounting Standards (IAS) with limited penalties for non compliance. The lack of enforcement creates an element of choice in the level of mandatory disclosure by companies. Using panel-data analysis, our empirical results show that, after controlling for factors such as asset size and profitability, mandatory disclosure has a highly significant but negative relationship with firm value. This result, although puzzling from a traditional perspective, is consistent with the predictions of analytical accounting models, which emphasize the complex interplay of factors determining disclosure effects. Our results also show that voluntary disclosure has a positive but insignificant association with firm value. This lack of statistical significance supports the view that there is a complex interplay of different factors determining the relationship between disclosure and firm value.     

Diversification and Capital Structure: Some International Evidence

This study examines the effects of international and product diversification on capital structure with 232 firms from 30 countries. Results for the full sample show that international diversification is negatively related to financial leverage, but further analyses indicate that this is mainly attributable to US firms. For non-US firms, we fail to find a significant relationship. Results also show that product diversification is positively related to financial leverage, indicating that such diversification allows firms to reduce their risks, thereby enabling firms to carry higher debt levels.     

执行新会计准则是否降低了股权资本成本——基于我国资本市场的经验证据

我国自2007年实施新会计准则以来,已有不少学者对新准则是否能够改善盈余质量或提高价值相关性作了研究,然而对于新准则的实施是否能够降低股权资本成本的研究却鲜有涉及。本文通过新准则实施前后两个年份(即2006年和2009年)我国上市公司年度财务报告的数据,考察新准则的执行对股权资本成本的影响,研究发现实施新准则后我国资本市场整体资本成本有所下降,达到了预期目标,但是该结论并不适用于产业和行业的检验;行业差异的存在以及会计信息环境等因素的变化也将影响会计准则的应用。本文的研究从资本成本的角度进一步检验了我国新会计准则的实施效果,从而有助于增强准则制定者推进我国准则与国际准则持续趋同的信心。