Modus operandi of transnational transfer pricing for window dressing

A goal of transfer pricing may be to maximize after tax revenue by setting transfer prices that reduce the total tax paid. ＂Transfer pricing＂ is the pricing of products or services provided by one division to other division of the same corporate entity. Most of the corporate entities are using the method of ＂Window dressing＂, which is a technique used in preparation of financial statements of corporate entities. A transnational corporation is any enterprise that undertakes Foreign Direct Investment （FDI）, owns or controls income gathering assets in more than one country, produces goods or services outsides its country of origin, or engages in international production. Profitability of the transnational corporate entities is being manipulated by the technique of transfer pricing. Abuse of transfer prices is a key tool used by the corporate entities to think that they have virtually no profit; hence, they shouldn＇t pay any taxes. India needs to realize the fundamental need for co-operation among tax administrations in order to remove the obstacles that international double taxation presents to the free movement of goods, services and capital between various countries. In this context, one needs to consider that transactions among associated enterprises may take place under different conditions from those taking place among independent enterprises, while enforcing the act of transfer price mechanism. This paper focuses on transfer pricing and its implications in transnational transactions.     

我国财政专项转移支付决策过程分析--以多源流分析为视角

财政转移支付是1994年实行分税制以来平衡中央-地方以及区域间财力不均的制度，我国专项转移支付又始终占据着财政转移支付的重大比重。专项转移支付在确定资金转移地区，资金转移项目以及每个专项拨款多少的标准是如何确定的？这些都取决于专项转移支付的决策过程。文章通过多源流分析视角来探析我国财政专项转移支付的决策过程中存在的问题，了解我国财政专项转移支付的决策过程。     

Which Way is “Up” in Upgrading? Trajectories of Change in the Value Chain for South African Wine

Global Value Chain (GVC) analysis uses the concept of upgrading to highlight paths for developing country firms to “move up the value chain,” usually through the lenses of four categories—product, process, functional, and inter-sectoral upgrading. The implicit normative expectation is that these firms move toward producing higher value-added products and/or take on more sophisticated functions along a value chain. In this article, upgrading is approached more broadly as “reaching a better deal,” including a balance between rewards and risk. The case study of South African wine shows that better product quality, improved processes, and some functional upgrading have co-existed with processes of “downgrading,” higher risks, and limited rewards, especially in traditional export markets. A reflection on further conceptual development and directions for empirical research is also provided.     

对国际转移定价避税条件的讨论和反思

转移定价避税交易并非都发生在传统的关联企业之间。一般法规常用的关联企业认定条件存在着范围"窄化"的倾向,应该借鉴国际惯例中"实质重于形式"的原则,扩展我国转移定价法规调整的对象和范围。     

金融集聚与产业结构升级

LI Jing;GUO Wei(Department of Finance,Harbin Institute of Finance, Harbin 150030, China)     

API开放银行：金融科技背景下商业银行转型升级的重要方向

对API开放银行的国际、国内监管和市场动态开展现实观察,就API开放银行对商业银行数字化转型、生态圈场景建设、平台升级迭代等方面金融科技转型升级的重要影响进行分析阐述,对API开放银行创新发展的制约因素开展深入研究,并总结、提炼出商业银行推进API开放银行创新发展的对策建议。     

气候变化背景下发展中国家的低碳经济发展

面对气候变化对人类发展的挑战,没有哪个国家能够独善其身,也没有哪个国家能够独立应对,而且气候变化对发展中国家的冲击比发达国家更甚。因此发展低碳经济是发展中国家的必由之路。由于技术和资金缺乏是制约发展中国家经济转型的最大障碍,所以文章侧重分析了如何在国际合作框架下实现低碳技术转移和解决资金瓶颈问题。     

生态旅游产业转型升级驱动模型构建研究

促进旅游产业的转型升级,是实现生态旅游创新发展的前提.文章在分析动力主体和动力机制的基础上,构建生态旅游产业转型升级的动力模型,为生态旅游产业的可持续发展提供理论依据.     

国际产业转移与中国生产性服务业升级——基于承接高端制造业国际转移视角

分析了承接高端制造业如何促进中国生产性服务业升级,并将这种影响分为直接带动影响与间接带动影响。并在这种影响的基础上通过实证分析,了解国际产业转移过程中的资本及技术转移对中国生产性服务业升级的影响程度及影响时间。进而提出积极承接高端制造业国际产业转移的措施。     

国际金融危机与我国先发地区产业转移——以外向型"东莞模式"为例

东莞市作为珠三角的经济先发地区,外向的劳动密集型产业基础强大。随着广东省产业转移战略的铺开,东莞产业发展的资源瓶颈效应和落后产业转移需求也很大,实施产业转移战略迫在眉睫。但是2007年的国际金融危机对东莞经济系统及产业转移战略造成了一定的外部冲击。在这种经济环境和固有的制度背景下,产业转移战略在经济先发地区应该如何推进?本文将以劳动密集型产业集聚的东莞市为例,分析经济先发地区推动产业转移的成效与不足,从而为产业转移这种产业政策的学术研究提供理论依据与实践素材。