知识经济与城市产业空间布局的调整

随着网络等高新技术的飞速发展，世界经济正在从工业经济向知识经济转变，阻碍生产素流动的控制壁垒和自然壁垒明显减少，产业空间区位选择的灵活性大在增强，产业布局将出现分散与聚集共存的趋势，那些以创新为基础的知识密集型产业将形成有规律的集群，大城市中心区也将日益成为跨国公司总部以及银行，保险，管理咨询等生产才高度集中的地区，成为协调全国仍至全球生产的信息和服务中心，根据产业空间演变化的新趋势和我国城市产业布局的现状，作者提出了我国城市产业空间布局的方向和思路。     

Infrastructure of the digital economy: Some empirical findings with the case of Korea

While different conceptions of the digital economy exist, there is a common ground where discussion on digital economy can be fostered. Taking the notion that digital economy as a continuum from the existing old economy, this paper regards the manufacturing sector of the digital equipment as the digital infrastructure. Upon this, this research attempts to analyze the supply and demand side development patterns of the infrastructure of the digital economy in Korea between 1989 and 2000 with the Bank of Korea's data in order to present the dynamic that brought the growth of digital economy. Research findings show that there has been an unique mechanism in the development of IT sector in Korea, while policy measures have been broadly identical to the promotion of other sectors.     

计划经济时代的企业伦理分析

从中华人民共和国成立到改革开放前,我国的企业伦理主要表现为自觉的革命伦理精神、强烈的主人翁意识和有效的企业伦理建设方法等。革命性的企业伦理建设在一定程度上弥补了制度供给不足的缺陷,成为我国社会主义革命和建设的巨大精神支撑,也为市场经济条件下的企业伦理建设和经济社会的协调发展提供了宝贵的经验教训。     

我国公共财政制度的完善

消费与投资增长不协调是我国当前宏观经济中的重要问题,这个问题已成为我国经济社会协调发展的严重障碍,公共财政制度不完善是这一问题产生的财政体制根源。所以, 加快公共财政体制建设就成了解决这一问题的根本途径。就我国当前来说,公共财政应该加大对义务教育、公共卫生、社会保障、"三农"问题、收入分配和就业问题的支持力度和调控力度。     

中国教育与经济增长关系的实证分析

通过对1978-2004年数据的分析,对中国教育与经济增长的关系进行了实证研究.结果表明,表征教育总量水平的财政教育支出对经济增长呈显著的正向作用,初等教育对经济增长的作用不显著,中等教育与高等教育对经济增长的作用十分显著.其中,中等教育的作用显著为正,而高等教育的作用显著为负.还考察了我国(1978-2004年)不同文化程度的人口对经济增长贡献的差异,并试图就职业教育对经济增长的贡献作初步探讨.     

Marxism,Crypto-Marxism and the Political Economy of Capitalism

ABSTRACT

This article conducts groundwork for a discussion of Marx’s influence through examining the boundaries of the specifically Marxian school of economics. This Marxian school extends well beyond the bounds of the self-identified Marxian school. Marx’s influence, Marxian themes and effectively Marxian theory can be found in several important heterodox traditions of economics, though this is often unacknowledged. A consideration of the proper boundaries of the Marxian school of economics is essential for a full understanding of Marx’s legacy and could contribute to the emergence of a more unified heterodoxy in economics.     

Foreign aid preferences and perceptions in donor countries

We present original survey data on preferences for foreign aid in 24 donor countries from 2005 to 2008. On publicly-funded foreign aid (Official Development Assistance, or ODA), we find patterns that are consistent with a standard model of democratic policy formation, in which donations are treated as a pure public good. Controlling for perceptions of current ODA, we show that individual preferences for ODA are (i) negatively correlated with relative income within a country-year; and (ii) positively correlated with inequality at the country level. We extend the analysis to explain variation in the gap between desired aid and actual ODA, arguing that lobbying by high-income special interest groups can divert resources away from the median voter’s preferred level of aid. Consistent with this, we observe that ODA is significantly lower where policymakers are more susceptible to lobbying. Finally, we present a novel test of competing “crowding out” hypotheses. Self-reported private aid donations are negatively correlated with actual ODA, and positively correlated with perceived ODA. This finding is consistent with an emerging argument in the literature, whereby ODA crowds out private aid by enabling charities to forego fundraising activities and crowds in private aid through a signaling channel.     

江西能源消费结构与经济发展的灰色关联分析——基于低碳经济的视角

能源是人类赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础,能源消费与经济发展有着十分密切的关系。江西作为能源资源匮乏的省份,发展低碳经济是弥补劣势的重要手段。利用灰色关联分析方法具体分析了江西省能源消费结构与经济发展的关系。结果表明,江西省应改善以煤炭为主的能源消费结构,大力发展低碳经济,逐步优化产业结构和能源消费结构。     

建设鄱阳湖生态经济区的理论思考

文章根据江西省提出的建设＂鄱阳湖生态经济区＂的战略构想,结合鄱阳湖生态经济区的区位、资源、产业等优势,对所依托的可持续理论、系统工程理论、增长极理论、创新理论、产业群理论进行深入分析,以期凸显科学理论的指导作用,为推动鄱阳湖生态经济区的规划、建设提供有力的决策参考。     

“十二五”时期转变经济发展方式、促进循环经济的关键政策研究

通过对我国十二五时期转变经济发展方式的宏观背景进行分析,得出循环经济仍然是我国转变经济发展方式的重要着力点的结论,剖析了循环经济的重要地位和作用,对循环经济的若干重要问题提出政策性建议。