透过“吴英案”看中国民间地下金融

公元2007年,浙江东阳女子吴英仅仅在6个月内打造了一个"短命"财富传奇,引发了人们对于地下钱庄以及官员权力寻租的思考。本文通过探寻"吴英案"财富传奇原因,寻找"吴英案"现象的本质与根源,从客观角度立体剖析地下钱庄以及官员权力寻租现象,并且根据"吴英案"现象提出防控对策。     

一种矿井井下水仓自动排水系统

本文介绍了一种用于矿井井下的水仓自动排水系统,并提出了一种新方法。通过区别小电机是空载还是满载来确定水仓的状态。从而控制被简化。     

A risk-based decision support framework for selection of appropriate safety measure system for underground coal mines

In the context of underground coal mining industry, the increased economic issues regarding implementation of additional safety measure systems, along with growing public awareness to ensure high level of workers safety, have put great pressure on the managers towards finding the best solution to ensure safe as well as economically viable alternative selection. Risk-based decision support system plays an important role in finding such solutions amongst candidate alternatives with respect to multiple decision criteria. Therefore, in this paper, a unified risk-based decision-making methodology has been proposed for selecting an appropriate safety measure system in relation to an underground coal mining industry with respect to multiple risk criteria such as financial risk, operating risk, and maintenance risk. The proposed methodology uses interval-valued fuzzy set theory for modelling vagueness and subjectivity in the estimates of fuzzy risk ratings for making appropriate decision. The methodology is based on the aggregative fuzzy risk analysis and multi-criteria decision making. The selection decisions are made within the context of understanding the total integrated risk that is likely to incur while adapting the particular safety system alternative. Effectiveness of the proposed methodology has been validated through a real-time case study. The result in the context of final priority ranking is seemed fairly consistent.     

城市化进程中城市地下空间运营安全监管研究

随着城市化进程的不断加快,一方面推进了城市地下空间的开发利用,另一方面在地下空间的运营过程中时常出现安全隐患问题,严重危害社会稳定和人民生命安全,亟需提升地下空间运营安全水平。为此,本文以政府监管为视角,在对地下空间运营中存在的安全隐患及其成因进行分析的基础上,从建立完善地下空间运营安全监管法律法规体系,健全地下空间运营安全监管的机构体系和权责配置,构建安全监管监督体系,完善地下空间安全监管绩效评价体系,明确地下空间运营安全监管内容等方面提出提升地下空间安全监管效果的政策建议,从而为保障地下空间运营安全提供理论支持。     

关于混凝土施工防水技术的探析

防水技术是土建工程施工时重要的技术要求,而今,随着城市化的快速发展,人们对地下防水技术要求也随着地下建筑工程的增加而提高,本文浅议城市建筑混凝土自身防水技术及现状,并对如何提高混凝土自身的抗渗和防水能力进行深层的探析。     

Inaudible Noise: Belgrade’s Academy Club: Legacy,Old Locals and New Spaces

Abstract

This text deals with the transformation of spaces for ‘underground’ forms of leisure in Belgrade, Serbia. In these spaces, different styles of non‐mainstream music are enjoyed by disparate social groups, referred to here as ‘the underground scene’. The spatial and stylistic transformation of venues for ‘creative leisure’ in Belgrade is read in this article as an articulation of discourse. Fragmentation of music consumption is arguably a global trend acknowledged in many treatises. Discourses within the multifaceted Belgrade underground music scene seem to correspond to such fragmentation. In this case it was found that the development of such identity practices depends on the articulation of concrete social factors and constraints. This paper focuses on the Academy nightclub, its transformations and long‐term impact on the Belgrade scene, including the emergence of other venues that have superseded, but have not fully surpassed, this seminal space.     

苏州地铁车站基坑变形的空间效应分析及预测研究

为有效掌握苏州地铁基坑的空间变形特征,实现对其变形的高精度预测,利用数理统计及极限学习机开展基坑变形的空间效应分析及预测研究。首先,基于基坑变形监测成果,开展基坑变形的空间效应分析;其次,利用小波去噪、极限学习机及混沌理论等构建了基坑变形预测模型,以达到基坑变形的时间效应分析。结果表明,在空间效应分析方面,基坑竖向沉降变形及侧向水平位移均以西侧相对最大,其与近接既有住宅楼相关,近接既有建筑物对基坑变形的影响较大,且在不同施工阶段条件下,基坑侧位移随深度变化存在一定差异,第二、三阶段的侧位移增量相对最大;在时间效应分析方面,小波去噪能很好分解基坑变形的趋势项和误差项,但去噪参数对去噪效果影响较大,去噪过程应进行参数的优化筛选;粒子群算法能有效提高极限学习机的预测精度,混沌理论也能有效弱化误差序列,所得变形预测结果的相对误差均值均小于2%,验证了预测模型的有效性,且通过外推预测,得出基坑变形在后4个周期仍将进一步增加,但增加速率相对较小,后期在时间效应条件下趋于稳定。研究结果对开展不同区域地质条件下的基坑变形特性研究、更好地指导现场施工具有参考价值。     

Weird Exoskeletons: Propositional Politics and the Making of Home in Underground Bucharest

The article explores the politics of life underground in Bucharest, Romania. It focuses on a tunnel passing under Bucharest's central train station, where a community of drug users and so‐called ‘homeless’ have made a long‐standing home, using a space that many others considered uninhabitable. Relying on extensive ethnographic observations and interviews undertaken within the tunnels, the article traces and illustrates the socio‐material entanglements characterizing life underground. It frames this assemblage of bodies, veins, syringes, substances and various relationships of power and affect, as a ‘propositional politics’ of home and life at the margins. Such a politics speaks of drug addiction and extreme marginalization, but also of a sense of belonging, reciprocal trust and care. In tracing such a politics, the article does not aim to romanticize the status of home in the underground or to treat it as the marginal antithesis of normative homeliness, but to reveal the ways in which an affirmative, self‐grounding politics of home emerges from the immanence of tunnel life within the fabric of the city. As such, the article contributes to debates around homing practices in conditions of uninhabitability and proposes a radical approach to the politics of life at the margins in the contemporary urban.     

复杂地质条件下超深地下连续墙施工技术探讨

本基坑工程地处南京长江漫滩,地质条件复杂、超厚砂层,采用深62.5m地下连续墙作为围护结构。本文论述了地下连续墙施工工艺以及施工过程中采取的槽壁加固、控制泥浆性能指标等技术措施,基本解决了穿越较厚粉砂层、卵砾石层成槽困难,施工难度大的问题,取得了较好的施工效果。     

论城市地下管线全生命周期监管

地下管线全生命周期监管是对管线的集成化管理,是智慧城市管线管理的具体体现,能有效控制地下管线安全事故风险,准确掌握地下管线现状,为地下管线的集约化合理规划、精确设计等提供数据支撑;为规划、建设、防灾救灾等提供科学依据。通过分析地下管线规划、建设、运行、管理等各阶段,探讨如何做好城市地下管线全生命周期的监管。