中国高等学校建设用地标准研究

研究目的:提出科学制定中国高校建设用地标准的思路与方法。研究方法:文献资料法和比较分析法。研究结果:高校建设用地构成、高校类型划分、指标结构是中国高校建设用地标准的关键问题;确定了各类高校用地的测算指标。研究结论:对5个学科门类和2个重点建设模式高校,分别规定了生均建设用地指标,可以作为中国高等学校建设用地审批、规划设计和监督检查等决策行为的参考技术标准。     

唐山市降水变化特征及趋势预测

根据77处雨量站1956-2000年降水量同步系列资料,对唐山市降水变化的周期性、阶段性、不稳定性、降水倾向等特征进行分析,并利用灰色预测模型,预测了降水变化趋势。     

Microfoundations of strategic problem formulation

Before a strategy can be developed, the problem it is supposed to address needs to be formulated. We establish the microfoundations of strategic problem formulation by developing a theory that predicts a core set of impediments to formulation that arise when complex, ill‐structured problems are addressed by heterogeneous teams. These impediments fundamentally constrain and narrow problem formulation, thereby limiting solution search and potential value creation. We establish these impediments as a set of design goals, which, if remedied by an appropriately constructed mechanism, can expand problem formulation to be more comprehensive. Finally, we consider how organizations can improve problem formulation by creating a structured process that satisfies the theoretically derived design goals and detail a specific example of this mechanism (collaborative structured inquiry). Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Strategic framework for commercialisation of fly ash innovations

Numerous innovative applications have been developed to utilise large quantity of fly ash generated at coal fired thermal power plants (TPPs) worldwide. However, this requires power plants to undertake the role of third-party innovation intermediaries, that is, commercialising technological innovations developed by others. As commercialising an innovation requires considerable resources, a well-considered selection and promotion are desired. The paper presents a strategic framework for commercialisation of fly ash innovations. Explanation for step-by-step implementation and generic pointers for strategy formulation for typical problems are suggested. The proposed framework is expected to assist coal-fired TPPs in formulating strategies to commercialise innovative utilisation of fly ash. The study contributes to scarcely addressed aspects of an open innovation paradigm, that is, challenges faced by third-party intermediaries.     

SIMILARITY JUDGMENTS IN STRATEGY FORMULATION: ROLE,PROCESS AND IMPLICATIONS

Similarity judgments are an important and distinct aspect of strategy formulation. They are manifest in strategic decisions and errors, and in the construction of analytic concepts such as strategic groups and relatedness in diversification. However, existing models of strategy formulation either assume away the process of making similarity judgments or regard it as unproblematic. This paper highlights the role of similarity judgments in strategy formulation, and discusses cognitive findings showing that decision makers’ assessment of similarity is not free from bias. The cognitive findings help construct a new process explanation for a wide range of apparently isolated strategic errors. The process explanation is contrasted and integrated with traditional explanations based on imperfections in decision inputs. Finally, in light of the cognitive findings, the methods and assumptions of existing approaches in strategy formulation research to the construction of analytic concepts are reexamined. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

辛伐他汀片的处方工艺优化

为优选辛伐他汀片的处方工艺并考察其稳定性,根据辅料相容性结果,采用正交设计试验,以多指标(休止角、含量及有关物质)综合评分法筛选最佳处方.以乳糖和微晶纤维素为填充剂,交联PVP为崩解剂,PVP(K30)为黏合剂,BHA为抗氧剂,微粉硅胶为助流剂,硬脂富马酸钠为润滑剂,采用粉末直接压片工艺.结果表明,优选的辛伐他汀片处方...     

完善征迁协调机制 优化重点工程建设环境

交通运输是国民经济的基础性、服务性先导行业。目前宁波市的高速公路建设发展迅猛,对于促进国家经济增长、提高人民生活质量、维护国家安全等发挥了重要作用。在高速公路建设中,征迁协调工作既关系到工程能否顺利施工,能否营造一个和谐的建设环境,又关系到沿线群众的生产生活,关系到社会的稳定。因此,必须以科学发展观为指导,全面分析目前高速公路征迁协调工作存在的突出问题,采取有效的对策和措施,积极营造无障碍施工环境,努力实现高速公路建设的又好又快发展。     

随机需求下横向并购供应链网络整合优化策略研究

本文从系统优化视角,针对增设集散中心的横向并购供应链网络整合策略,利用变分不等式建立了随机需求下的整合优化模型。以市场链为主线,以供应链网络均衡理论为基 础,构建了以横向并购供应链网络活动总成本最小为目标的数学模型,通过转换成变分不等式采用改进的欧拉算法进行模型求解。通过数值算例进一步说明了模型的适用性和灵活性,得出了增设集散中心的并购整合策略能够降低供应链网络的平均运营成本的结论,通过对比不同市场紧密程度下产生的供应链网络平均成本协同效应,发现随着市场紧密程度的增加其协同效应更明显,为横向并购供应链网络整合优化提供理论依据与方法。