浅谈高校辅导员队伍的专业化建设

加强高校辅导员建设,是国家的政策和规定。辅导员专业化建设,既是加强辅导员队伍建设的方法,又是新形势下高校学生管理的需要。辅导员专业化必须从实际出发,建立专业化的理论体系,加强辅导员专业化知识结构,完善管理机制和评估制度,使辅导员工作成为不可替代的工作。     

产品内国际分工与地区专业化空间演化——基于省级面板数据的经验分析

基于1998—2008年省级面板数据,从国际分工视角出发,比较本土经济在对外开放过程中所形成的不同地区专业化空间演化特点。通过空间面板分析,重点考察影响产品内国际分工下新地区专业化能力形成和发展的相关因素。研究表明:该种新地区专业化能力还没有表现出明显的空间溢出作用,其形成很大程度上依赖于各地区参与产品内国际分工的程度;基于产业间、产业内国际分工下的一般专业化发展对新地区专业化形成具有阻碍作用;工业集聚、市场化程度、高素质人力资本等是新地区专业化在更广范围内形成和发展的重要因素。     

东盟在全球产品内分工的地位与跨国公司FDI

跨国公司FDI在全球的生产布局极大地促进了东盟国家产品内分工的发展。本文分析了东盟国家近年来FDI和中间产品贸易的现状,发现随着世界FDI流动的不断恢复,在产品内分工处于价值链中后端位置的东盟国家,虽然位置没有明显提升,但在引入FDI增加的同时其参与产品内国际分工的程度却在不断加深;在理论分析的基础上进一步提出跨国公司FDI与产品内分工的程度可能存在良性互动关系的假设,并建立数量模型对东盟五国十多年来FDI与中间产品贸易的数据进行进一步分析,发现长期内跨国公司FDI与中间产品贸易即产品内分工之间存在着双重的因果关系,而短期内只有中间产品进出口之间具有一定的联系,FDI与中间产品进出口没有必然的因果关系。     

横向、纵向溢出与中小企业自主创新——硬能力和软能力的作用

本研究从理论上分析了横向、纵向溢出效应对中小企业自主创新绩效的影响及不同技术能力在二者之间起何作用。利用层级回归分析方法,实证检验了122家高新技术本土企业,发现硬能力对纵向溢出效应与企业自主创新绩效的关系具有正向调节作用,软能力对横向溢出效应、纵向溢出效应与企业自主创新绩效的关系均具有正向调节作用,说明中小企业技术创新在积极构建外部关系平台的同时,区分不同的溢出信息和提升相应的技术能力是非常关键的。     

基于产品内分工视角的我国贸易转型升级路径研究

20世纪70年代以来,国际分工经历了由产业间分工、产业内分工向产品内分工不断深化的过程。作为发展中贸易大国,中国参与国际分工的方式也由传统的水平分工向垂直专业化分工演变,并以加工贸易为主要方式切入了全球价值链的低端环节。本文从产品内分工的视角,测度中国参与国际产品内分工的水平,针对中国参与国际产品内分工的各个环节,采用贸易余额贡献率(CTB)指数衡量我国各个生产环节的贸易份额和贸易余额贡献率,并以电器设备、机械器具和纺织品为例,分析这三个部门产品内贸易各环节的情况和近年来的发展趋势。在此基础上,提出了在产品内分工体系下我国贸易转型升级的路径。     

环境规制对FDI溢出效应的影响 ——来自中国市场的证据

本文利用中国39个工业行业2000-2009年的相关数据,考查FDI水平、前向、后向技术溢出效应、环境规制强度对各工业技术进步的影响以及环境规制强度对FDI溢出效应的影响,结果发现：FDI水平技术溢出效应没有促进各工业行业的技术进步;FDI前向技术溢出效应对促进各工业行业技术进步的作用不稳定;FDI后向技术溢出效应促进了各工业行业的技术进步;环境规制强度的提高有利于促进各工业行业的技术进步。进一步研究还发现,加强环境规制会促进FDI垂直技术溢出效应。     

垂直专业化、贸易增长和收入分配不平等

文章从国际垂直分工引起贸易增长的视角研究中国收入分配不平等问题。文章认为,垂直专业化使得贸易扩张和收入在不同部门之间的分配产生差异,最后导致收入不平等的扩大。     

Vertical monopoly power,profit and risk: The British beer industry,c.1970–c.2004

ABSTRACT

By investigating surplus and risk distribution in the British brewing industry, this article shows that risk and risk transfer are important dimensions of vertical supply chain relationships. A comparative financial analysis shows the effects of models of vertical ownership before and after the break-up of producer controlled tenanted estates and the strategy and performance of pub-owning companies. Contrasting mechanisms for controlling the capture of surplus and division of risk are evaluated. The article complements prior studies that have concentrated on the brewers by assessing winners and losers amongst pub owning companies and tenants in different models of vertical organisation and how they might be effectively regulated.     

Auditor specialization,accounting information quality and investment efficiency

This study is examined how the auditor specialization moderates the effect of accounting information quality on investment efficiency, i.e., whether the effect of accounting information quality on investment efficiency is increasing or decreasing with the presence of the specialist auditor.The reached result reveals that the accounting information quality appears to help decrease the overinvestment problem. Similarly, the auditor specialization has been discovered to help greatly in improving investment efficiency, while reducing the underinvestment problem. We further find that the accounting information quality and the auditor specialization are two mechanisms with some degree of substitution in enhancing investment efficiency. The accounting information quality is positively associated with investment efficiency for firms whose auditor is an industry specialist.In addition, to check the robustness of the main results, this paper investigates the causal relationships between investment efficiency, auditor specialization and accounting information quality from the dynamic simultaneous-equation models.     

How Does “3-D Negotiation” Move Beyond in a Dimension of a Win–Win–Win Approach for Integrated Bargaining Solution Analysis of Vertical Cooperative Advertising Campaigns?

The research aim of this study was to examine the possibility to investigate win–win–win Spais-Papakonstantinidis model in order to develop an integrated bargaining solution analysis for vertical advertising campaigns under the prism of the “3-D Negotiation.” First, the author provided some summary points of the critical case of Proctor & Gamble (P&G) and Wal-Mart. Second, the utility functions were extended based on author's previous works and the findings of the critical case study. The author considered a simplified situation where a brand manufacturer and an independent retailer are renegotiating, assuming that the negotiations occur in an incomplete and asymmetric information environment.