旅游社区经济发展初步探讨

结合国内外学者对旅游社区的研究，重点分析了旅游社区的利益相关者，绘制出了旅游社区利益相关图，并尝试性地构建了旅游社区经济的发展模型。旅游社区是一个系统，政府、社区居民、旅游者和旅游社区内企业的共同作用是旅游社区经济发展的关键。同时，认为旅游孵化器和数字化、虚拟化旅游社区是旅游社区的两大走向。     

加强专业设计型实验提高学生的综合素质

专业设计型实验是培养学生综合运用知识能力的有效方式.开展专业设计型虚拟实验应给学生创造一个宽松和谐的环境,经过反复实践,将实验中心建成强化学生综合能力、创新能力培养的基地.     

对我国城市社区管理的若干思考

城市社区管理是我国城市建设的基础。十几年来,我国的城市社区建设在各方面取得了一定的成绩,但是,仍存在管理理念陈旧、行政化表现严重、管理体制落后、城市社区自治功能弱、权力缺失等问题。因此,应转变观念,改革现行的城市社区管理体制,规范城市社区管理。     

企业多元化的新模式：基于核心能力的虚拟经营

本文研究了企业多元化经营的科学含义，创建了一个二元作用定性模型来论证企业发展到一定阶段多元化经营的必然性，研究了现代企业虚拟经营的背景，含义以及企业深化，培育核心能力与开展虚拟经营之间的本质联系，考察了多元化成功与失败的众多企业案例，当代多元化经营成功的企业大多是基于核心能力的战略相关多元化，而虚拟经营也是核心能力培育，深化的产物，借助于基于核心能力的虚拟经营以实现相关多元化发展，是企业多元化的一条新途径，相对于传统多元化而言，它更具竞争优势。     

在联营体基础上实施建筑企业虚拟化组织模式创新

世界经济一体化和信息技术改革在给建筑业带来空前竞争压力的同时，也必将引发一场轰轰烈烈的行业革命。本结合建筑业的行业特点，借鉴虚拟企业的思想方法，提出在联营体应用实践的基础上实现建筑企业从联营到虚拟化经营的转变，完成建筑企业组织模式创新，从而改变建筑业过度竞争以及低收益的现状。这将使建筑企业既能分享世界经济一体化带来的好处，又能够化解当前的竞争压力，提高自身竞争力，有效应对知识经济带来的挑战。     

Developing Technological Stance: Children's Learning in Technology Education

Following a review of current research in children's learning in technology education, and an examination of the kinds of knowledge demanded in contemporary technology education programs in elementary schools, I argue that what is needed in early technology education programs is the scaffolding of what I am calling technological stance. This construct acknowledges the socio-cultural character of technology as a human endeavor. In contrast to programs which are oriented to application of conceptual and procedural knowledge or to programs in which knowledge is generated through interpretation of interactions with materials and tools, programs which support technological stance position learners as critical inquirers into both tool-related and discursive practices of technology.     

论虚拟仿真技术与群体支持系统在工程管理中联合应用

工程施工计划是一项复杂的工作，不断增长的复杂因素决定了工程管理人员需要采取新的、从未被用过、检测过的工程施工方法。缺乏便于工程策划人员进行评估和确认施工计划是否合理的工具，会在工程施工阶段造成许多重复性工作，造成成本浪费。虚拟现实技术为解决上述问题提供了一个很好的方法，会生成虚拟环境，允许项目决策人员在施工之前合理优化和选择施工方案，资源优化，降低成本，从而获得更好的投资效益。利用群体支持系统建立与工程施工计划相呼应的模型，工程数据作为其处理问题与人机交互的依据，辅助人员决策，进行项目的预算和分析，提高工程项目的价值管理。     

虚拟建设的发展、内涵与组织管理流程

建筑企业若想在激烈的竞争中取得有力的地位，就必须提高自己的管理水平和竞争能力，而虚拟建设就是建筑企业提高竞争力的一条有效途径。文章从计算机技术与建筑业的结合入手研究虚拟建设的发展，揭示虚拟建设的内涵，构建了虚拟项目组织的管理流程。     

Cosmopolitan risk community in a bowl: a case study of China’s good food movement

Abstract

Ulrich Beck fundamentally transformed our way of thinking about human interdependence through his three core theses on risk, individualisation and cosmopolitanisation. However, two commonly observed deficiencies in Beck’s grand theory were its Eurocentric orientation and a lack of empirical grounding. Based on 5 focus groups and 14 interviews with participants of the emerging Clean Food Movement in China, this paper extends the Beckian discussion outside Europe. Through examining how individuals understand both ‘traditional’ and ‘new’ risks associated with contemporary food consumption, this paper demonstrates that in the face of unpredictable and incalculable harms, risks are not seen as a ‘thing’, but are translated into ‘causal relations’. Subsequently, for Chinese stakeholders, the best way to safeguard food risks is to enact more visible and functioning interdependent relations in the food system. This in turn has given rise to new forms of communities which cut across conventional geographic, socio-economic and political boundaries. The paper deepens a Beckian theorisation in two ways. First, it demonstrates that the ‘enabling’ effect of risk towards a cosmopolitan society is not limited to obvious global crises, such as climate catastrophes and financial meltdown. In fact, the mundane yet intimate concern of putting ‘good’ food in one’s dinner bowl already presses actors to form new social solidarities that are cosmopolitan in nature. Second, it goes beyond Beck’s assertion that the risk society has culminated in a cosmopolitan moment, and explores how a performative cosmopolitan community reshapes the ‘relations of definition’ to mitigate risks on the ground.     

美国社区学院多元化办学与筹资模式的经验和启示

本文以美国阿拉莫学院(Alamo Colleges)为例,总结分析其成功办学经验,提出对我国现代职业教育的建立和筹资的若干启示和建议。