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61.
以山东滨化集团热力公司二期项目锅炉补给水二期2x100t/h反渗透扩建工程为背景,结合锅炉补给水处理的主要工艺方案特征,基于招标博弈为前提,分析了电厂水处理系统方案优化的新途径。  相似文献   
62.
新形势下加强水利工程项目管理   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
针对目前水利工程项目的特点和管理状况,探讨了如何通过发展项目管理公司实现水利工程项目的专业管理,加强水利工程项目管理信息化和项目风险管理,来确保新形势下水利工程项目目标的实现。  相似文献   
63.
高校教材建设的"两难"问题及其解决对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
教材建设是高校教学基础性建设的内容之一,日益被国家和高校所重视。在教材的选用上,以国家统编教材为主和以高校自编教材为主的理由和趋势都比较明显。根据不同的办学类型实施各自的教材管理和发展战略,是解决选用教材时应以谁为主的关键所在。  相似文献   
64.
磁防垢除垢技术研究与应用新进展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
回顾了磁防垢除垢技术的发展历程,介绍了磁防垢除垢技术的作用效果和应用情况,分析了磁防垢除垢技术研究现状和存在的问题,跟踪报道了磁防垢除垢技术研究的新进展。  相似文献   
65.
Water fluoridation is a controversial issue in public health. Despite the uncertainty regarding its efficacy and safety, health officials continue to communicate it as ‘unequivocally’ safe and effective. Our focus is on how health officials and policy-makers in Israel frame the issue of water fluoridation in terms of certainty while promoting a mandatory fluoridation policy. According to van Asselt and Vos, the uncertainty paradox describes situations in which uncertainty is acknowledged, but the role of science is framed as providing certainty. Our study is an analysis of documents and media articles emphasizing the paradoxical language used by official representatives on the controversial topic of fluoridation. A central contribution of this study is that we coin the term ‘uncertainty bias,’ in which policy-makers do exactly what they accuse laypeople of doing, framing uncertainty in biased terms. We found that in order to establish mandatory regulation, health ministry officials expressed information in an unbalanced format, promoting the topic of fluoridation by framing it in exclusively positive terms. This study does not focus on the practice of water fluoridation per se, and is not intended to decide for or against it, but rather, to explore how the debate regarding it is communicated. Understanding this particular case can shed light on how other controversial topics are transformed into health policy that is characterized in equivocal terms.  相似文献   
66.
A new approach to allocate environmental responsibility, the ‘value added-based responsibility’ allocation, is presented in this article. This metric allocates total environmental pressures occurring along an international supply chain to the participating sectors and countries according to the share of value added they generate within that specific supply chain. We show that – due to their position in global value chains – certain sectors (e.g. services) and countries (e.g. Germany) receive significantly greater responsibility compared to other allocation approaches. This adds a new perspective to the discussions concerning a fair distribution of mitigation costs among nations, companies and consumers.  相似文献   
67.
68.
离子色谱是高效液相色谱法当中的一类,又被称之为现代离子色谱。作为一种高效科学的检测方法,离子色谱发展迅速,被广泛用于大气、土壤和水质检测中。本文主要综述了离子色谱法应用于生活饮用水检测的研究进展。  相似文献   
69.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the Netherlands and Flanders introduced a risk-based approach to flood risk management (FRM), labelled as multi-layer (water) safety. In contrast to a flood defence approach, risk-based management stresses the need to manage both the consequences and probability of a flood. The concept has developed differently in the two countries, as we conclude from a discursive-institutionalist research perspective. The Netherlands is characterised by a high institutionalization of the traditional flood defence discourse and a more closed policy arrangement, whereas in Flanders, the flood defence discourse is less institutionalized and the arrangement is more open. In both countries we see an opening of the arrangement preceding the establishment of multi-layer (water) safety, but at the same time, actors stress different aspects of the concept in order to increase its compatibility with the existing policy arrangement. In the Netherlands, the focus is on probability management, in Flanders on consequence management. In the Netherlands, multi-layer (water) safety as a concept could be established because it stabilises the system in the short-term by reinforcing the importance of flood defence, whereas in Flanders, policymakers were receptive to the concept because it supports a shift of responsibility towards actors outside traditional water management.  相似文献   
70.
Air and groundwater temperatures were measured in a rimstone pool in Postojna Cave, to advise evaluation of the impact of natural and anthropogenic influences related to heat being initially transmitted into cave air by visitors. Such heat can accumulate both in the rock mass and in water. Results show that attention must be paid to temperature changes of rimstone pool water rather than those of cave air, especially during the winter. Thanks to good ventilation deep inside the cave, short-term air temperature increases related to higher visitor numbers have not influenced flowstone precipitation or the cave fauna. However, this situation might change if winter visitor numbers increased greatly. This study does not support a suggested increase in winter visits (currently the tourism low-season) and reduction of summer visits (currently the tourism high-season).  相似文献   
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