浅析科研在高职院校办学中的作用——以无锡商业职业技术学院为例

高职院校办学是否需要科研,科研的内涵是什么,怎样开展科研工作,无锡商业职业技术学院从转变观念,准确把握教科研工作的作用;改革创新,深化教科研工作;建章立制,实行"精细化"管理;围绕人才培养、服务教育教学开展教科研工作;校政合作人才共育、服务社会双丰收;扎实有效推进教科研工作等六个方面开展了探索与实践,给出了答案。     

Working Hours and Sustainable Development

Many works on sustainable development stress the part played by reduced working hours in the promotion of a model for alternative development. The direct link between working hours and the environment, however, still deserves to be supported. This is the issue we would like to discuss through an analysis of the relationships between consumption and working hours. We use surveys on French household expenses to highlight the environmental consequences of long hours: they encourage goods and energy-intensive consumptions and favour conspicuous expenditure and non-sustainable lifestyles.     

Minutes of Spring Council Meeting, 1965, of the Catholic Economic Association

This research compares perceived organizational support to work–family balance measures and policies in various work environments to determine whether the organizational context can be a mediating variable or whether the social economy sector, with its mission and management approach (participatory decision-making) might have an influence on organizational support to work–family balance. We studied the social economy sector and compared findings with three other sectors in the public service that have a public service mission but not the same democratic or participatory management mode: a metropolitan police service, social work, and nursing, all in the same city. Our research identifies many significant differences between the four sectors, essentially owing to the characteristics of the social economy sector. In addition to our quantitative research, we conducted interviews (36) in the sector and results indicate that the specificity of the social economy sector, i.e. mission and management mode, explain the overriding concern for work–life balance in the social economy sector.     

新形势下企业工会工作的探索与实践

企业工会是管理者与基层人员沟通的桥梁,在提高企业管理水平、推动企业发展中发挥了关键性作用。当前,企业工会工作存在企业对工会工作的重视程度不足、无法有效发挥工会工作的职能效应以及企业没有全面支持各项工会工作的开展三方面问题。为了确保新形势下企业工会工作能够取得良好的效果,论文提出相关人员需要优化工会工作模式,提升工会工作效果,建立健全的工会工作机制,保证工会工作有序进行,强化企业工会职能,突显工会价值。     

基于互联网的工程项目集成管理的构想

针对我国工程管理实践中的问题，提出以工程项目为核心，利用现有的互联网来组建虚拟的企业网络，以提高工程管理界的信息化水平，实现工程项目集成管理，并对工程项目集成管理的组织结构和相应的系统软件做了一些探讨。     

Work enrichment and employee voice in human resource management-performance studies

Studies assessing the link between human resource management and performance were spawned by the high commitment or high involvement models. We show that work enrichment and employee voice were central to these models, yet as resource-based theory was increasingly used to justify the association of such models with high performance the seeds for a diminishing role for employee involvement were set. We then assess the associated empirical work, and show how employee involvement is neglected in favour of alternative emphases on skills and knowledge, labour flexibility and extrinsic motivation. It is proposed that future work should abandon the dominant approach of testing a single null hypothesis and instead examine competing models of the HRM–performance relationship.     

Off-farm work decisions on Dutch cash crop farms and the 1992 and Agenda 2000 CAP reforms

A double hurdle model of off‐farm work participation and off‐farm labour income was derived and estimated consistent with a farm household model. It was found that rationing and unexpected transaction costs inhibit farm households from participating in off‐farm work. The 1992 and the Agenda 2000 CAP reforms are most likely to increase the off‐farm employment of arable farm households, but its full effect cannot be realised because of inhibitions to enter off‐farm activities. Household and farm characteristics have different impacts on off‐farm work participation and on the level of off‐farm labour income.     

Sunburn on the Vineyard: Terroir and the Sustainability of Juice Grapes in an Arid Climate

Agricultural sustainability practices make the best use of both nature's resources and available technology, and generally avoid those land use practices that lead to greater environmental stress. There are examples in some agro-ecosystems, however, where stress is vital to food quality and productivity. In the case of grape production, a limited amount of environmental stress actually leads to an increase in fruit quality, and with wine grapes, to improved wine quality. But when the stress exceeds an acceptable threshold, vine vigour declines and production and quality may be compromised. Using our experiences with environmental stress in grapes grown in the landscapes of Central and Eastern Washington, USA, we question how agricultural sustainability should consider environmental stress, and at what point management interventions contribute or detract from a sustainable system. Framed by the two French land-related terms ‘appellation’ and ‘terroir’, we discuss agricultural sustainability for grape cultivation in an arid climate.     

VA菌根对植物生长发育及抗性影响的研究进展

VA菌根是一种比较常见的内生菌根。本文综述了它对植物的生长发育、植物水分和养分吸收能力以及植物抗逆性等方面的影响研究进展,指出VA菌根真菌对植物生长具有极其重要的生态价值和经济价值,在农、林业和环境保护中应得到广泛的应用。     

提高操作者满意度的质量控制系统研究

以安装有加工现象可视化装置和加工振动显示盘的机加工系统为例,对基于人的质量控制系统的开发与设计进行了探讨,并根据试验评价结果,说明改善工序加工方式、加强人机有效结合,会相应提高操作者满意度,从而提高工作质量和产品质量。