新时代水利行业领导干部胜任特征研究

新时代背景下,水利工作面临新形势,迎来新挑战,水利行业亟需培养高素质水利人才以适应新时代的水利发展。以胜任力理论为基础,对水利行业领导干部胜任特征展开研究。采用文献研究法和行为事件访谈法梳理总结水利行业领导干部胜任力特征,通过理论分析与实证检验构建胜任特征模型,对不同维度的胜任特征内涵进行解析。研究结果表明,水利行业领导干部胜任特征模型由5个维度、18个胜任特征要素构成,利用调查问卷获得的数据均通过了信度、效度检验。在此基础上,对水利行业干部管理与队伍建设提出了对策建议。     

地勘行业人才状况浅析及对策

职业教育肩负着培养高素质技能型劳动者的重大责任 ,地勘行业的可持续发展需要大量的技能型人才。文章通过对安徽地勘行业人才状况调查和行业办的职业院校与行业结合培养技能型人才具有的多种优势的分析 ,阐述地勘行业人才培养模式和途径。如“订单式”培养、函授教育等。     

Investigating the need for consumer education among Turkish secondary school students

This study has been planned to determine the need for consumer education by secondary school students. A total of 300 secondary school students (150 female, 150 male) living in central Ankara in different regions with respect to socio‐economic status participated in the study. Consumer education is defined as the management of economic resources, consumer behaviour concepts, relating to consumption, level of knowledge about consumer rights and responsibilities and environmental sensitivity. On the basis of this study, almost half the adolescents draw up a budget plan and carry out market research before shopping. Also, almost half of them put quality first when choosing goods and cost is of secondary importance. More than half of the students save money for unexpected outlay. Nonetheless, adolescents do not know about consumer rights and responsibilities, nor do they have sufficient information about consumer law and the concept of protecting the environment. More than half of the students stated that they need consumer education courses as part of their curriculum.     

当前领导干部社会性别意识的调查分析--基于湖南省的数据

领导干部的社会性别意识在很大程度上决定了他们能否真正贯彻落实“社会性别主流化”的要求。文章基于湖南省领导干部的调查资料,从性别问题的认知、性别关系的评价、性别观念与态度、性别意识的践行四个方面分析了当前领导干部社会性别意识的现状。研究发现,领导干部对男女平等基本国策、社会性别基本概念的认知还有待进一步提高;领导干部的一些性别观念还有待进一步转变;性别意识的践行还存在着诸多缺损的地方。因此,必须通过各种途径,进一步提高领导干部的社会性别意识。     

何以解压:心理韧性视角下基层领导干部抗压能力提升研究

良好的压力应对能力是评价基层领导干部身心健康素质水平的重要指标.心理韧性强调个体在面对困难、挫折和丧失时的合理应对与调适的核心概念,为基层领导干部压力应对及身心健康素质提升提供了新的启发.文章通过对612名基层领导干部进行问卷调研,深入调查和分析了当前我国基层领导干部面临的压力及心理韧性的基本状况,厘清了当前基层领导干部压力的现实困境,探讨了基层领导干部心理韧性与压力的关系.在此基础上,基于心理韧性视角提出了提升基层领导干部压力应对能力的对策,以期能够为切实提高基层领导干部身心健康素质水平提供理论借鉴,为持续推进基层治理能力和水平的提升提供路径参考.     

The long-term impact of education on dietary diversity among women in Zimbabwe

Education is perceived to have a positive impact on a variety of health outcomes. However, it is unclear how causal this association is or what could account for the observed relationship, especially in low-income countries. This study examined the educational gradient in dietary diversity among young women using individual-level survey data from Zimbabwe. A parametric fuzzy regression discontinuity design was used in the empirical analysis, with school reform exposure serving as an instrumental variable for educational attainment. The results show that increased schooling improves dietary diversity among women and that this effect is large and statistically significant. An examination of the potential mechanisms by which education improves dietary diversity revealed that women with more education are more likely to engage with print media by reading newspapers or magazines, to be literate, to access prenatal care when pregnant, to be wealthier, to have fewer children, and to live in metropolitan areas. These findings suggest that expanding educational opportunities, particularly for young girls in developing countries like Zimbabwe, could be a useful policy strategy to promote healthy eating among young women and, as a result, could enhance population health and nutrition outcomes.     

Investigating young adults' use of Internet credit services: A reflective-impulsive dual-process model

While Internet credit services are proliferating fast, they bring serious debt problems, especially to young adults, and further result in negative psychological and social issues. The present study aims to investigate the influential factors underlying the usage of Internet credit services among young adults. Particularly, a dual-process model is proposed by integrating both the reflective and impulsive decision-making process. While the reflective process is modelled based on the theory of planned behaviour, the impulsive process is manifested by examining the antecedents of impulse to use Internet credit services, including immediate gratification, materialism, and self-control. A survey was administered among young adults and 992 valid questionnaires were collected. PLS-SEM methods were applied to analyse the data. It was revealed that the reflective decision-making process exerts significant influence on young adults' usage of Internet credit services, and the impulsive process plays important role in impacting people's usage of Internet credit services among the lower income group. In addition, immediate gratification and materialism were found to positively affect the impulse to use, whereas self-control was identified as an inhibitor of impulse to use Internet credit services. Implications of the finding are discussed at the end of the paper.     

领导干部自然资源资产离任审计与企业环保投资

文章以我国分阶段开展领导干部自然资源资产离任审计试点为契机，利用沪深A股重污染企业和企业所在城市的匹配数据，构建多期双重差分模型，探讨开展领导干部自然资源资产离任审计对企业环保投资的影响。研究发现，审计试点能够显著提升处理组的内部环保投资和绿色并购支出水平。分样本检验的结果表明，因辖区空气质量、官员任期、来源地和企业产权性质的差异，可能会导致晋升压力及政绩考核方式的不同，进而对企业环保投资产生异质性影响。机制检验结果表明，审计试点期间，地方政府主要通过强化环境监管推动企业环境治理行为。文章的研究为考察领导干部自然资源资产离任审计的微观政策效果提供了经验证据和政策启示。