高校教学低效问题探析

高校扩招后,高校教学低效成为突出问题,其原因体现在教育体制存在弊端,考核评价体系不科学,教师和学生自身出现的问题。提高教学质量,重视科研到教学与科研并重,是培养学生综合能力,提高教师教学技能的重要途径。     

论教育方法之适度惩罚

现在的教育方法,从幼儿教育到中学教育都以奖励学生为主。教育者为了保证教育的有效性和教育工作的有序展开,在必要的时候,也使用惩罚。只有明确适度惩罚的问题,调动各方面的力量,掌握惩罚的艺术,才能使教师的工作游刃有余。     

美的孕育与绽放——音乐教师的课堂语言美

音乐教师作为美的课堂的组织者需要有美的语言来为课堂增添魅力。音乐教师的课堂语言应该准确地表达音乐作品的创作意图,要生动、形象、富有感染力。除这些,还要有美的文学语言,有恰到好处的形体语言,注重语言简练、美。     

South Africa's economics of education: A stocktaking and an agenda for the way forward

This paper reviews some of the existing economics of education literature from the perspective of South Africa's education policymaking needs. It also puts forward a suggested research agenda for future work. The review is arranged according to five areas of research: rates of return, production functions, teacher incentives, benefit incidence analysis and cross-country comparisons. Production functions, especially if translated to cost-effectiveness models, can point to important policy solutions. Teacher incentives is a policy area that is in need of a better theoretical and empirical basis. Rates of return are difficult for policymakers to interpret, but suggest a need for a qualification below the Grade 12 level. While benefit incidence analysis can demonstrate large improvements in the equity of public financing, cross-country comparisons reveal that not only is the distribution of schooling outcomes particularly unequal, on average it is well below what the country's level of development would predict.     

Perceptions of pre-service teachers on seismic risk and their implications for science education: a comparative study between Spain and Portugal

Abstract

This study investigated the importance given by two groups of pre-service teachers of primary education from Spain and Portugal to seismic risk in a framework of different natural risks, both in personal terms and as future teachers. A questionnaire was used for data collection. Some questions about the seismic phenomenon were also included. The sample groups consisted of 110 students from an institution in Spain and 121 from one in Portugal. Both institutions are in cities affected by the historic Lisbon earthquake of 1755. The results showed that the risk of forest fire was the first choice for classroom study in both cases. The Spanish group was also more focused on the importance of other risks like flood and drought. The Portuguese group showed a greater concern with seismic risk, frequently referring to their own historic earthquake of 1755. A few gaps in knowledge concerning earthquake prediction and comparing seismic risk in different regions of their own countries were also found. In accordance with the results, it is suggested that training courses for primary school teachers should include Disaster Risk Education in Science Education for a better understanding of the impact of various hazards and a greater concern with seismic risk due to its particular features, especially in regions where the seismic pattern is characterized by long seismic cycles with major earthquake episodes.     

西部高校教师的质量问题及原因分析

西部高校教师的整体质量问题不容乐观,造成这种状况的一个重要原因是教师中人才的严重流失,但更重要的原因是教师管理与开发存在一系列的问题,如分配制度缺乏激励性,高层次人才引进困难,教师人力资源开发工作落后,工作条件相对较差,个人难以施展才华,人才管理水平落后,人事制度改革滞后,西部高校外部环境相对较差.     

高职院校青年教师教学能力培养初探

本文指出了青年教师的教学方面的不足并对其原因进行了分析,进而提出提高高职院校青年教师教学能力的五项措施:①完善岗前培训工作,切实落实青年导师制。②合理安排青年教师的教学工作。③青年教师应加强备课环节。④听课是提高青年教师教学能力的有效途径。⑤加强青年教师的实践技能培养。     

新加坡教学工厂模式对我国职业学校教师能力培养的启示和借鉴

国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)提出大力发展职业教育,要以服务为宗旨,以就业为导向,推进教育教学改革,我国职业教育发展遇到政策支持的大好时机。当前,我国职业学校教师能力和素质还不能适应职业教育发展的要求,教师实践性职业能力极为有限。新加坡教学工厂模式是一种创新的办学思想和理念,对我国职业学校教师能力培养很有启示和借鉴作用。     

基于胜任力的高校教师薪酬体系初探

高等学校教师薪酬体系直接影响着高校教师的发展及高校核心竞争力.从阐述胜任力的内涵和特征入手,探讨和分析了高校教师胜任力的内涵,剖析了我国高校教师薪酬体系目前存在的缺陷和构建基于胜任力的教师薪酬体系的意义,并提出构建基于胜任力的高校教师薪酬体系的四个步骤.     

中小学生职业生涯规划教育的构建与实施

培养教育学生,为其引领人生和职业发展方向,是教育者义不容辞的责任。从这个意义上讲,中小学职业生涯规划教育尤显重要。本文试图在得出中小学学生职业规划教育概念的基础上,从实施者、阶段化实施两个层面提出实施的途径与方法,以促进中小学学生更好地成长与发展。