全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1353篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 100篇 |
工业经济 | 25篇 |
计划管理 | 258篇 |
经济学 | 425篇 |
综合类 | 95篇 |
运输经济 | 20篇 |
旅游经济 | 47篇 |
贸易经济 | 83篇 |
农业经济 | 179篇 |
经济概况 | 152篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 98篇 |
2013年 | 121篇 |
2012年 | 107篇 |
2011年 | 132篇 |
2010年 | 110篇 |
2009年 | 90篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 71篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 54篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1384条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
张曾祥 《生态经济(学术版)》1992,(5):26-28
生态林业系统具有时间、空间两个序列的开发前景。长周期,大跨度的生态林业生产可以分解为复合的短周期方式,使生态意识与经济效益有机结合。空间组合的多层次立体开发有效地利用了光、热、水、土资源,并获得最大生物量;地域组合着眼宏观,注重研究大型骨干及网络性生态工程问题。 相似文献
2.
张树彬 《吉林省经济管理干部学院学报》2003,17(5):17-18
中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,由于现代工农业生产而造成了严重的环境污染,尤其是大量使用农用化学品所导致的生态失调与环境破坏,已严重威胁到人类生存环境及生活健康。今后社会发展必须大力提倡与推广无公害、无污染的清洁生产,全面实现生产的"零污染"与废物的"零排放"、保护环境与追求生态和谐的发展目标。 相似文献
3.
Mongolian nomadic culture and ecological culture: On the ecological reconstruction in the agro-pastoral mosaic zone in Northern China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
After analyzing the grassland environmental characteristics and nomads vs. agrarian land use styles and their ecological and environmental influences in the arid and semiarid agro-pastoral mosaic zone in northern China, it was concluded that Mongolian nomadic culture is more close to the basic principles of the ecological culture in the modern sense. Mongolian nomadic culture has advantages over agrarian culture in ecology and environmental care, sustainable utilization of grasslands, and in sustainable human social economic development in the region. Generally speaking nomadic culture prevents desertification; whereas, agrarian culture facilitates desertification. Confliction between nomadic protection and agrarian destruction of grassland ecosystem is essentially focused on the problem of regional and even global ecological safety. Obviously, protection of ecological safety should be given priority because human social and economic existence, as well as development depend on and are decided by the vulnerable ecological safety in the arid and semiarid areas. Therefore expansion of cropping into the fragile ecosystem of arid lands was unfortunate. The long term sustainable management of these grassland ecosystems could benefit from reversal of policies that are exacerbating the problems of land degradation, and from the adoption of land use practices that have been successfully applied for centuries by Mongolian herders. Protection of grasslands and nomadic culture is far more important or even vital to the subsistence and sustainability of human and all other beings, compared to the protection of agrarian lifestyle and land cultivation. Protection of ecologic safety is protecting the premise and fundamental bases of economic and social development in the area. It is important to derive the rational elements of nomadic culture in construction of ecological culture, and in the ecological reconstruction in northern China. Based on analyzing and reasoning in line with the quintessence of nomadic culture summarized, some proposals on ecological reconstruction in the area are presented. 相似文献
4.
黑河流域生态环境保护和建设 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
柴发熹 《生态经济(学术版)》2002,(9):69-71
黑河是我国西北地区一个较大的内陆河,该流域由于人口压力,林牧矛盾,水资源粗放利用,出现了严重的土地沙化,盐化,沙尘暴等生态问题,本文提出应执行抢救性水源林生态环境建设,合理配置和科学利用水资源,实施跨流域调水等补水工程,构建生态农业体系的发展方略,实现黑河流域生态良性循环,促进区域经济,社会的可持续发展。 相似文献
5.
6.
岷江上游生态重建的模式 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在分析岷江上游干旱河谷区生态环境问题的基础上,阐述了该区生态退化是脆弱的自然生态环境和人类的不合理经济营活动综合作用的结果,指出生态恢复与重建必须与经济建设紧密结合,走生态经济发展之路,将岷江上游干温河谷区划分为干旱河谷粮果林生态我,中山,亚高山林药菌生态林业区,高山灌丛草甸,草甸生态特业区,并提出了不同的生态经济类型区的生态恢复与重建模式,最后,论述了生态恢复与重建的工程措施,生物措施及管理措施。 相似文献
7.
Peter A. Corning 《Journal of Bioeconomics》2000,2(1):41-86
The groundzero premise (so to speak) of the biological sciences is that survival and reproduction is the basic, continuing, inescapable problem for all living organisms; life is at bottom a survival enterprise. It follows that survival is the paradigmatic problem for human societies as well; it is a prerequisite for any other, more exalted objectives. Although the term adaptation is also familiar to social scientists, until recently it has been used only selectively, and often very imprecisely. Here a more rigorous and systematic approach to the concept of adaptation is proposed in terms of basic needs. The concept of basic human needs has a venerable history – tracing back at least to Plato and Aristotle. Yet the development of a formal theory of basic needs has lagged far behind. The reason is that the concept of objective, measurable needs is inconsistent with the theoretical assumptions that have dominated economic and social theory for most of this century, namely, valuerelativism and cultural determinism. Nevertheless, there have been a number of efforts over the past 30 years to develop more universalistic criteria for basic needs, both for use in monitoring social wellbeing (social indicators) and for public policy formulation. Here I will advance a strictly biological approach to perationalizing the concept of basic needs. It is argued that much of our economic and social life (and the motivations behind our revealed preferences and subjective utility assessments), not to mention the actions of modern governments, are either directly or indirectly related to the meeting of our basic survival needs. Furthermore, these needs can be specified to a first approximation and supported empirically to varying degrees, with the obvious caveat that there are major individual and contextual variations in their application. Equally important, complex human societies generate an array of instrumental needs which, as the term implies, serve as intermediaries between our primary needs and the specific economic, cultural and political contexts within which these needs must be satisfied. An explicit framework of Survival Indicators, including a profile of Personal Fitness and an aggregate index of Population Fitness, is briefly elucidated. Finally, it is suggested that a basic needs paradigm could provide an analytical tool (a biologic) for examining more closely the relationship between our social, economic and political behaviors and institutions and their survival consequences, as well as providing a predictive tool of some value. 相似文献
8.
Weng Changhua Zhang Luoping David Klumpp 《生态经济(英文版)》2006,2(3):327-336
1. Introduction Development of human industrial civilization and predatory exploitation of natural resources have in- duced tremendous changes of ecological environment. In recent years, territorial and global environmental problems have increased, such as greenhouse effect, depletion of ozone, global warming, water scarcity, water pollution, acid rain, decrease of biodiversity, soil erosion desertification etc. These changes seriously intimidate the health and security of ecosystems, and dist… 相似文献
9.
企业生态效率指标研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
环境会计管理的目的是使环境成本投入所达到的环保效果与环保经济效益最大化,以实现可持续经营。选择适当的环境业绩指标和财务业绩指标,并把它们很好地结合起来,能够充分反映和恰当评价企业的财务和环境效益,有利于使企业业绩评价更加全面、合理。本文根据国内外生态效率指标的研究状况,结合环境业绩指标和财务指标,探讨生态效率指标的重要作用,并试图构建出更为合理和有效的生态效率指标。 相似文献
10.
物流产业评价指标与方法的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文首先对物流产业的概念进行界定,提出物流产业的判断基准;然后根据物流产业的内涵进行评价指标的设计,主要包括物流产业规模、效益、结构、资源、市场潜力等五个大类指标;最后运用主成分分析法建立物流产业的评价模型. 相似文献