The application of environmental economics in marine functional zoning and coastal city conceptual planning

There are a lot of functions of marine resources. The various and competing conflicts between different users and different sectors in the use of marine resources will cause the disorderly development of marine resources, and even destroy the marine ecosystem. Marine functional zoning is an effective tool to solve the conflicts. However, there are some shortcomings in the current understanding on marine functional zoning and its practice. In this paper, a case study on the resource-oriented marine functional zoning of Xiangshan Port is introduced. By the principles of resource-oriented and public participation, Xiangshan Port is divided into seven zones, and the main function of the whole port and seven zones are determined by the environmental economics analysis. A case study of Xiamen is also introduced for how to integrate marine functional zoning into a coastal city conceptual planning. Under the conservation principle, resources-oriented principle and so on, the advantages and disadvantages of natural ecosystem, social ecosystem and economic ecosystem are holistically analyzed, the urban orientation of Xiamen is determined as a regional international tourism city, and the whole city is divided into five function zones according to its leading industry -tourism. Resource-oriented marine functional zoning has a long-term guidance for sustainable use of marine resources and development strategy of a coastal city. And environmental economics analysis is an effective tool for resource-orientation.     

我国资源型企业跨国经营的政治风险及其规避

伴随着我国经济的高速增长,资源约束越来越成为影响我国经济与产业安全的重要问题。解决这一问题必须依赖国际市场,通过资源型企业跨国投资获取海外资源。然而政治风险一直是跨国经营的一个敏感而又复杂的问题,尤其对于经营能源矿产等政治商品和战略物资的资源型跨国公司而言更是如此。本文系统地分析了我国资源型企业跨国经营所面临的政治风险,并从多个角度探讨了企业的规避之道。     

基于持续发展理念的城市功能区划方法及应用研究

以基于持续发展理念的城市功能区划基本思路为指导,构建了包括城市功能类型选择、生态区划、自然生态维护优先功能区划、资源定位功能区划、城市功能区划初步方案形成、基于公众意愿功能区划6个步骤的城市功能区划框架,并对各步骤的策略与技术方法进行了系统的研究,最后将研究成果应用到厦门城市功能区划实例中,围绕着主导产业旅游,以第三产业为主,把厦门划分成13个功能区.与传统的城市功能区划比较,所研究构建的城市功能区划框架在这些方面更为合理:以城市发展战略把握城市功能结构进行功能选择,以生态区划为基础遵循自然生态维护优先、资源定位原则进行功能区划,将公众参与作为一个重要环节,先海域功能区划后陆域功能区划等,采用的技术方法也更为科学.