辽中城市群一体化发展构想——基于新功能主义的视角

由于经济发展水平和地域条件的限制,辽宁中部城市群的一体化发展不可能一蹴而就。运用新功能主义中的外溢理论,探讨了辽宁中部城市群一体化的空间扩展模式和产业外溢策略。     

Value Congruence Awareness: Part 2. DNA Testing Sheds Light on Functionalism

Part 1 of this exploratory study demonstrated that for terminal, instrumental, and work values, supervisors could only accurately assess the extent to which their terminal values are congruent with their employees, whereas, employees could only accurately describe degrees of alignment with their supervisors' work values. Thus, supervisors appear to possess conscious awareness of the terminal values held by their employees and employees similarly possess conscious awareness of their supervisors' work values. Part 2 of the study examined what each of these two parties might do with their conscious knowledge concerning value congruence with the other member. Supervisor ratings and employee self-ratings concerning employee job performance, citizenship, climate fit, working relationship (LMX), and other issues, were correlated with supervisor terminal value congruence estimates and employee work value congruence estimates respectively. For supervisors, only one significant finding was noted, indicating a positive relationship between the supervisors' awareness of terminal value congruence with the employee and the supervisors' estimate of the employee's potential for future promotion. For employees, seven hypotheses received support demonstrating relationships between the employees' 0awareness of supervisor/employee work value congruence and self-ratings of work behaviours, citizenship behaviours, volunteerism behaviours, work climate behaviours, work climate attitudes, work climate organizational-wide attitudes, and the supervisor/employee working relationship. Implications for management and future research are discussed.     

从国际公共产品到区域性公共产品——区域合作理论的新增长点

区域性公共产品概念是对国际公共产品概念的继承和发展。深化对区域性公共产品的理论建构是当前国际关系学研究的新热点之一。经济学中的公共产品理论与地区主义的五阶段说和功能主义的溢出说相融合,为传统的区域合作理论提供了新的理论分析框架。公共产品消费中非排他性和非竞争性的特征为选取区域合作的内容设定了较为客观的标准。公共产品的成本-收益分析则从经济学的角度较为科学地说明了驱动有关国家开展区域合作的内在动力。此外,公共产品理论中有关外部性的论述还可解决域外大国参与区域合作的难题。     

功能主义视角下的社区分化与整合--以SY市C社区为例

改革开放以来,随着经济的不断发展和户籍制度的开放,中国城市化进程加快。同时,更多的人从农村迁移到城市,城市社区日益发展完善。在C社区,居民的社会地位、经济地位、文化地位、政治地位、社会评价标准处于严重的社会分化状态。而导致社区分化的最根本的原因就是强制性的拆迁征地,破坏了原来社区的共享价值观,让整个社区系统失去平衡。因此,建构一种健康、和谐、平衡的社区整合路径,具有重要的意义。     

我国高等教育公平问题的社会学思考

教育公平问题是我国目前高等教育的突出问题。特别是高校扩招后,有关高等教育公平性问题更是引起人们的关注。探讨制约高等教育公平的因素,有利于我们加深对这一问题的认识并制定切实可行的措施。本文就我国高等教育公平的现状及其原因、对策思路作了简要的分析。     

购物场所公示语的汉英翻译研究

公示语的英译是我国对外宣传以及世界了解中国的窗口,购物场所公示语的汉英翻译在社会发展和国际交流中都有重大意义。本文以功能翻译理论为指导,通过对公共标识语文本以及语用功能分析,利用大量的实例对中英双语公共标识语翻译中存在的问题进行分析,同时提出了一些可行的策略和翻译技巧,希望能对公示语翻译研究有些启示。     

浅析马克斯·韦伯社会科学方法论中的"价值无涉"原则

马克斯·韦伯提出了社会科学研究的"价值无涉"原则,认为社会科学研究应对社会现象做出解释性理解,不应承担价值判断的任务.本文在分析马克斯·韦伯"价值无涉"原则提出的背景和如何界定的基础上,对这一原则进行了分析评价.     

Animating the Urban Vortex: New Sociological Urgencies

The current era of global urbanization is defined by a convergence of economic and political crises requiring urgent sociological reflection on the meaning of the ‘urban' today. This article responds to the current rethinking of worldwide processes of urbanization sparked off by Brenner, and Brenner and Schmid, arguing for a renewed sociological approach to urban formations that probes beyond the economic logic of urban ‘de‐territorialization', towards the capricious life‐worlds and forms of planetary organization that define the urban. We pursue a theory of the ‘urban vortex' to capture the maelstrom of disorienting crises since 2008, and explicate the social formations implicated in the construction, materialization and practice of power and transgression in cities today. Our aim is to consider what forms of social change emerge in volatile, intense and centralized dynamics (the urban vortex), and how this might relate to arrangements of interconnectivity, particularity and variegation (the planetary). The article highlights three prominent processes of urban social formation: accumulation, stratification and hyper‐diversity—reinstating the need to theorize the centrality of the city within the formations of twenty‐first century capitalism.     

功能主义视角下的非物质文化遗产保护与开发

我国非物质文化遗产的保护工作正如火如荼的开展着,工作的逐步深入,使得理论的进一步探讨成为必然。功能主义是文化人类学的重要理论方法,借鉴功能主义对非物质文化遗产做理论探讨,将为非物质文化遗产的全面保护、有序利用提供重要理论支持。并在此基础之上提出建立中国非物质文化遗产保护与开发标准的理论体系构想,力图使保护工作有章可循,避免开发工作中出现的开发过度及世俗化等不良趋向。     

功能主义:企业演化理论的基石

芝加哥学派的企业选择论、威廉姆森的组织演化论和纳尔逊与温特的演化经济理论,之所以称为演化理论,在于它们有一个共同的特点,即都可以用经济的"自然选择"和"适应性学习"两种基于功能主义的方法论对其理论基础进行解释.企业演化理论的方法论基础是目的论解释和完全功能主义解释.威廉姆逊的组织结构演化方法论不适合完全功能主义解释,而纳尔逊、温特的企业演化方法论和芝加哥学派的选择论则是以典型的完全功能主义方法论为基础.