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991.
John B Miner 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(4):319-334
This research indicates that typologies covering multiple types of entrepreneurs are applicable within the realm of entrepreneurial personality. Four such personality types - personal achievers, real managers, expert idea generators, and empathic supersalespeople - are identified, and shown to be related to subsequent entrepreneurial success. The evidence indicates that entrepreneurial talent may be gauged in terms of the number of these patterns present in a given individual. Those with more patterns are more likely to achieve a substantial level of success. These results have implications for anyone whose work touches upon the field of entrepreneurship. This paper is concerned primarily with how the typology was developed and how the relationship of each type to entrepreneurial success was established. The career routes that fit each type (and which must be followed to obtain success) are considered. 相似文献
992.
Robert A. Becker 《Economic Theory》2001,17(3):739-752
An agent's acceptance set consists of the probability distributions preferred to the status quo. One agent is more risk averse
than another if the more risk averse agent's acceptance set is a proper subset of the less risk averse agent's acceptance
set. An agent's odds premium expresses the odds in favor of winning the largest cash prize in a lottery over the best and
worst alternatives that is indifferent to the the agent's initial wealth. Comparisons of two agents odds premia completely
characterizes the risk aversion relations between them when facing lotteries in a probability triangle. The result applies
to expected utility and some non-expected utility theories.
Received: December 30, 1998; revised version: February 10, 1999 相似文献
993.
Nicolas Gravel 《Economic Theory》2001,17(1):163-180
Summary. This paper examines two problems associated with the use of potential Pareto criteria in welfare economics. The first problem
is the well-known intransitivity of the compensation criteria à la Kaldor-Hicks-Scitovsky. The second problem is the possible incompatibility between the Chipman-Moore-Samuelson criterion
and the Pareto principle. The main result of this paper is that, in order to avoid either of these problems, it is necessary
and sufficient that the domain to which these criteria are used is such that the Chipman-Moore-Samuelson criterion encompasses
completely the Pareto criterion. When interpreted in a standard economic environment, this result is shown to be equivalent
to Gorman's requirement of non-crossing between utility possibility frontiers.
Received: June 18, 1998; revised version: March 2, 2000 相似文献
994.
城市定位的理论思考与案例研究——以太原市为例 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
城市定位是在社会经济发展的坐标系中综合地确定城市坐标的过程。文章首先讨论了城市定位的主导因素和基本要素,提出了城市定位的综合集成思路。接着,以太愿为例,对城市定位问题进行了案例研究。文章以城市定位的逻辑判定和科学分析为基础,通过对可选方案的优劣对比分析,最终遴选出太原城市定位的综合性方案。 相似文献
995.
Esther-Mirjam Sent Roger E Backhouse AW Bob Coats John B Davis Harald Hagemann 《European Journal of the History of Economic Thought》2013,20(1):127-146
The article compares Joseph Schumpeter's well-known perspectives of long term economic development with those put forward in the 1920's by the German economist Werner Sombart who followed an approach of ‘theoretical historicism’. There was general agreement between Schumpeter and Sombart that capitalism as an economic system was on the decline. Whereas according to Sombart this was attributable to a tendancy towards stagnation; in Schumpeter's view capitalism was doomed due to its success, not for its failure. The strongest parallels are to be found with respect to forces driving the transformation process, at the end of which Schumpeter expected a socialist system whereas Sombart envisioned some kind of mixed economy. The article also discusses the relevance of differences of approaches and of value judgments for the results of both authors' investigations. 相似文献
996.
This paper presents an interactive visualization tool for the qualitative exploration of multivariate data that may exhibit
cyclic or periodic behavior. Glyphs are used to encode each multivariate data point, and linear, stacked, and spiral glyph
layouts are employed to help convey both intra-cycle and inter-cycle relationships within the data. Users may interactively
select glyph and layout types, modify cycle lengths and the number of cycles to display, and select the specific data dimensions
to be included. We validate the usefulness of the system with case studies and describe our future plans for expanding the
system's capabilities. 相似文献
997.
A nine-region division of the United States is discussed and compared with the U.S. Census and BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis)
regional groupings. The discussion includes the population density of the regions as well as the inequality of the population
densities between and within regions.
First version received: October 1999/Final version received: February 2000 相似文献
998.
Uwe Jensen 《Empirical Economics》2000,25(2):189-208
When production functions are estimated as frontier functions, the deviations from the frontier can be interpreted as individual
inefficiency estimates. Unfortunately, it has recently been shown that efficiency differences across individuals are very
often statistically insignificant. In this paper, we will analyse the consequences of the consideration of confidence statements
for the reliability of efficiency rankings. The stochastic frontier and confidence intervals derived by Horrace and Schmidt
are compared to the COLS approach and bootstrap confidence intervals. The membership function is proposed as a simple Monte-Carlo
approximation for the probability for an individual to be the most efficient in the sample.
First version received: May 1998/final version accepted: July 1999 相似文献
999.
Hagen Scherb 《Metrika》2001,53(1):71-84
Uniformly most powerful (UMP) tests are known to exist in one-parameter exponential families when the hypothesis H
0 and the alternative hypothesis H
1 are given by
(i) H
0 : θ≤θ0, H
1 : θ>θ0, and
(ii) H
0 : θ≤θ1 or θ≥θ2, H
1 : θ1<θ<θ2, where θ1<θ2.
Likewise, uniformly most powerful unbiased (UMPU) tests do exist when the hypotheses H
0 and H
1 take the form
(iii) H
0 : θ1≤θ≤θ2, H
1 : θ<θ1 or θ>θ2, where θ1<θ2, and
(iv) H
0 : θ=θ0, H
1:θ≠θ0.
To determine tests in case (i), only one critical value c and one randomization constant γ have to be computed. In cases (ii) through (iv) tests are determined by two critical values
c
1, c
2 and two randomization constants γ1, γ2. Unlike determination of tests in case (i), computation of critical values and randomization constants in the remaining cases
is rather difficult, unless distributions are symmetric. No straightforward method to determine two-sided UMP tests in discrete
sample spaces seems to be known. The purpose of this note is to disclose a distribution independent principle for the determination
of UMP tests in cases (ii) through (iv).
Received: March 1999 相似文献
1000.
对《现代物流学》的教学研究是为了提高课堂上的学习效率,提升学生的学习兴趣。通过从课程设计、教学方法和手段的选择、教学模式的革新等几个方面的讨论,希望为相关的教学提供一定的建议。 相似文献