传统旅游城市经济系统脆弱性研究——以桂林市为例

文章将经济系统脆弱性理论引入旅游城市研究,以我国传统旅游城市桂林为例,构建旅游城市经济系统脆弱性指标体系,采用因子分析法确定权重,测度1999～2009年桂林经济系统的脆弱性。研究表明,旅游城市经济系统的脆弱性本质上是结构型脆弱性,产业多元化发展总体上能够降低旅游城市经济系统的脆弱性,但桂林产业多元化是围绕旅游业建立,旅游业的波动必然带来城市经济的震荡,表现出较高的脆弱性。根据研究结论,文章认为产业多元化并非旅游城市可持续发展的唯一途径,也非旅游城市发展的唯一诉求。如果城市发展能够更多地照顾社区利益,藏富于民,改善就业情况,减少劳动者负担,提高劳动者素质,也能够降低经济系统的脆弱性。     

贵州金融深化弱经济增长效应的成因分析

改革开放以来,伴随贵州经济的持续较快增长,贵州金融业得到了长足的发展,经济的金融化过程不断加深,金融总量持续稳定增长,结构不断改善,自身供给能力不断增强。但与其他省份相比,贵州金融基础薄弱,发展相对滞后。本文提出了贵州金融深化的弱经济增长效应,并剖析了这一效应的成因。     

海峡西岸经济区制度创新研究

有效的制度安排是经济增长方式转变的重要基础,制度决定和制约着各类经济主体的行为方式,并通过资源配置作用和规定产业结构变动的方向和效率,创新制度安排既可以改变生产要素的配置环境,使生产要素在不同的产业和生产部门之间的配置产生差异,进而优化经济结构并实现经济发展的升级;也可以增强技术发明和应用激励,加快技术进步的进程以促进经济发展的升级。本文依据《国务院关于支持福建省加快海峡西岸经济区建设的若干意见》的重要精神,提出一些海峡西岸经济区制度创新的基本思路。     

Why Farmers Quit: A County-Level Analysis

We identify the effects of alternative explanatory variables on the propensity of U.S. farmers to cease farming, with a particular emphasis on understanding the roles of off-farm employment and federal farm program payments. Conventional ordinary least squares analysis using all counties suggests that off-farm employment has no statistical effect on the (net) number of farmers quitting between 1987 and 1997, ceteris paribus . A more refined analysis, which separates counties losing farmers from those that gained farmers, reveals subtle and less clear-cut effects of off-farm employment (and federal program payments) on farm exits.     

我国区域经济波动对货币政策效力影响的实证分析

本文研究表明,北部、东部和南部等经济较发达地区与总量经济发展能够保持较高同步性,西北等经济欠发达地区则呈现较强的独立性特征;经济较发达地区与总量经济的关系呈现出在扩张期同步性较强、在紧缩期同步性较差的特点,紧缩期对经济欠发达地区影响更为显著;货币政策在不同地区效力不同,东部地区对利率政策具有较高的敏感性,资金推动仍是全国大部分地区经济发展的主要动力。     

How does economic transition breed corruption?

Based on the existing literature, this paper discusses the relationship between economic transition and corruption, and argues that economic transition is one of the main roots of the spread of corruption in transitional China. It divides economic transition into four parts, and examines various channels by which economic transition breeds corruption opportunities. By applying the case statistical analysis method to analyze 594 major corruption cases, it finds the most corruption-prone areas, and provides some empirical evidence on the existence of such channels.     

试析西方经济学“经济人”假设的发展及其局限性——基于对马克思相关观点的理解

"经济人"假设关注个人的利益目标及实现目标的能力,而马克思在刻画个人时还特别强调了社会关系对个人行为选择的约束。笔者立足于对马克思相关观点的理解,探讨秉承斯密个人主义思想的西方经济学流派对"经济人"假设的继承和发展,试图揭示这一个人观念进一步发展遇到的困惑。遵循方法论个人主义原则,西方学者要从追逐自身利益的"经济人"出发,解释约束其实现自身利益的因素形成和变迁的原因,从而不得不面对引入另一种个人行为模式的尴尬。     

贵州省区域经济差异及协调发展对策的探讨

贵州是典型的"两欠"省份,经济发展水平不仅明显落后于全国平均水平,与西部省区相比也处于劣势,与此同时,省域内部经济发展差异突出,因此,探讨其区域经济协调发展对策具有十分重要的现实意义。     

FDI, Geographic Location and Their Impacts on the Pattern of Regional Economic Development in China

This paper states how the reciprocal matching of foreign direct investment （FDI） and geographic location generally determine the pattern of regional economic development in China by analyzing the co-relations among geographic location, FDI and regional economic development. Among various factors that affect FDI inflow into specific regions of China, it is believed that geographic location might be one of the most essential factors in shaping the overall trend of diversification in regional economic development in China. Examinations are followed for identifying the above judgment both with econometric models and data analysis.