三峡成库后孤岛时空分布规律及资源特色研究

本文在全面考察三峡成库后孤岛各项实物指标的基础上,针对三峡库区特殊的地理条件和资源环境,分析了三峡成库后孤岛的时空分布规律和资源特色。以期充分利用三峡库区的岛屿资源,进一步推动三峡地区旅游业的发展。     

Do the English Legal Origin Countries have More Dispersed Share Ownership and More Developed Financial Systems?

The essence of the legal origin hypothesis is that a country with an English legal origin provides better investor and creditor protection and experiences greater financial development; financial institutions and stock markets flourish, the general public participate more in financing investment projects of companies and so shareholding is less concentrated. The present paper examines this hypothesis on the basis of a cross‐country study of 85 countries. We find no evidence of more dispersed share ownership in the English law countries than in other countries with different legal origins irrespective of whether we adjust for the existence of transitional economies and less developed countries in the sample. Using three indicators of development of banking and other credit institutions and four indicators of stock market developments, we also find no evidence of more developed financial systems in the English law countries. As expected, there is some evidence of lower financial development in the less developed countries and transitional countries. It is not the English law heritage but the security of persons and goods that appears to explain the cross‐country variations in financial development.     

美国社会保障法评析

自1935年8月14日美国参、众两院通过《社会保障法》以来，美国社会保障法为美国社会带来了繁荣和稳定，其积极面在于：（1）把社会保障作为促进经济发展的动力；（2）维护整个社会的政治稳定；（3）以失业保障为基础和重点；（4）强调教育培训在社会保障中的作用；（5）带动了第三产业的发展。当然，也存在一些问题；（1）社会保障使政府财政负担沉重；（2）社会保障经费管理混乱；（3）家庭伦理关系淡漠；（4）仍有一定的局限性。     

国际私法调整对象之剖析

国际私法是一门充满争论的法律学科。对国际私法调整对象这一基本问题学术界也存在激烈争论。本文回避了对国际私法调整对象作出“一言以蔽之”式的定义,而力求对该问题的不同方面进行阐释。     

BERTRAND COMPETITION CAN YIELD HIGHER PRICES THAN MONOPOLY

If we take into account the spatial dimension of markets, prices of incumbent firms may be higher and consumer surplus may be lower with competition than with monopoly. This result obtains unambiguously, even in the supposedly highly competitive case of Bertrand competition. Moreover, we are able to show that consumers of the commodity may be worse off with duopoly, if the distance between the firms' sites is sufficiently large.     

基于社会责任角度对垄断国企上缴利润的思考

垄断企业得到垄断的超额利润,会导致社会贫富差距进一步分化,造成社会福利的损失。我国垄断企业的超额利润长期稳定存在。从增加社会福利的角度考虑,应加强垄断国有企业对垄断超额利润的上缴,并构建相应的垄断国企上缴利润的制度框架,实现有效的收入再分配。这是基于社会责任对垄断国有企业提出的要求。     

Discrimination in Employment Provisions in the Mexican Federal Labor Law

The discrimination in employment provisions in employment provisions in the Mexican Federal Labor Law (FLL) are surveyed in a general overview. Employment discrimination in Mexico under the FLL is generally proscribed but is mandated in a limited number of instances. Discriminatory violations can induce various sanctions against transgressing Mexican employers.     

欧盟证券强制要约收购规则及启示

本文以2004年5月20日生效的《欧盟要约收购指令》为基础，对欧盟及其各成员国有关强制要约收购的临界点、强制要约收购的价格以及强制要约收购的豁免制度进行了重点分析，对如何完善我国上市公司强制要约收购制度作了探讨。该指令的研究对完善我国证券法律制度具有重要的现实意义。     

银行垄断与银行危机

银行垄断不必然产生无效率，更不用说银行危机了。但是这一状况却出现在我国的四大专业银行上。在这篇文章里，作者指出，由于我们在国有银行作用定位上的错误，强使它们承担了许多本不属于它们的社会和政治的义务，从主观和客观两方面确定了其垄断地位，因此产生了许多严重的问题，如资本金不足，技术上的破产等，尤其是潜在的银行危机。     

《广告法 》上的"广告"——兼论《广告法》之修改和完善

以《广告法》上的"广告"为视点展开分析和论证,具有同时评判现行广告法制之各种制度设计的功能和价值。通过对《广告法》上的"广告"的诸要素的分析,以及对《广告法》所列举之违法商业广告的类型化梳理,有助于我们在深刻把握作为《广告法》规制对象的"广告"的真实内涵的基础上,全面评判《广告法》对"广告"之规制现状,进而为《广告法》的修改和完善提供参考与借鉴。