我国外汇冲销干预中存在的问题及对策分析

目前我国正处于高速发展的时期,需要相对稳定的国内外金融环境.但连年的贸易顺差在促进我国外汇储备高速增长的同时,大量的外汇占款较大程度地影响到我国货币政策的独立性,对外汇占款的冲销也逐渐成为央行的不可承受之重.为解决该问题,应加快外汇市场和货币市场体系建设,并完善人民币汇率形成机制.     

广西新型农村金融机构研究——基于广西组建农村合作银行的实践

广西农村合作银行在组建与运营的实践过程中,股权结构分散、股权流通机制不畅、"三会"制度不完善、金融创新能力不强、内控制度执行力度不够、服务手段与功能上存在缺陷.因此,建议对新建立的农合行在产权制度改革中健全股权管理制度和优化股权结构,在经营管理上建立激励经营机制,加大内控制度的执行力度,在服务领域、手段和品种上进行创新,从而实现农合行的科学可持续发展.     

当前宏观经济背景下政策性银行的功能探析:基于国际比较的视角

在国有银行转型、财政资金有限的背景下,落实当前宏观调控政策离不开政策性银行的支持,政策性金融业务大量存在,也为政策性银行扩张信贷提供了空间。发挥政策性金融机构在金融危机、经济萧条时期促进经济复苏、保障金融安全的职能是国际上的通行做法,值得我们借鉴。在当前宏观经济背景下,在发挥政策性银行的信贷职能、弥补商业金融供给不足功能的同时,要防范因政策性金融资金财政化而带来的风险,要注重政策性金融机构在弥补市场缺损、建设市场方面的功能,提高政策性银行运行的效率和效益。同时,要将政策性银行的短期目标与长期目标相结合,在服务政策性目标的同时加快体制、机制创新,为市场转型夯实基础。     

新农村建设的财政金融支持政策研究

新农村建设的各项任务无不与财政金融支持关系紧密,需要大量的资金支持.目前,农村的财政金融支持政策存在着财政拨款投入总量不足、政策性银行业务范围太窄、商业性银行撤离农村、农村资金严重流出等问题,由于新农村建设具有公共产品的属性,应该建立政府主导的、多元化的农村财政金融支持体系以适应新农村的建设.     

中国国有银行体制渐进演进的逻辑

中国经济体制决定了中国国有银行体制的选择集合和选择空间.在中国经济渐进转轨的过程中,由于各参与方目标函数和约束条件的变化,由于国家选择在集中金融资源、控制金融风险和引进市场竞争等因素之间的动态权衡,中国国有银行同样经历了一场渐进演进的逻辑过程.WTO过渡期的结束,中国金融业全面开放的格局已然形成,如何在中国经济渐进转轨的整体框架下继续将改革向前推进,如何随着中国更多地参与国际竞争而融入全球金融市场,并在全球金融市场中立于不败之地,成为国有银行未来改革的关键所在.在未来改革方向的选择上,中国应该立足于培育国有银行的金融功能.     

论中国通商银行的人事管理

中国通商银行是中国第一家商业银行,其创办者盛宣怀经办洋务多年,因而在管理上通商银行既体出西方的管理思想,又体出中国传统的管理思想.通商银行在管理上采取了西式的管理框架,而在内部的管理上,尤其在人事方面还是处处体现出了中国传统的管理理念,这就使通商银行的管理必然存在着很大的缺陷,形成了"两张皮"现象.     

省域旅游产业实力综合评价指标体系与计算

以省域旅游产业实力科学内涵为基础,构建了省域旅游产业实力综合评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法、德尔菲法、指标数据无量纲化等定性与定量方法评估了我国各省旅游产业的实力。     

共建共治共享的社会治理格局创新——时间银行的可行路径分析

时间银行在过去被视作一种互助养老方案和志愿服务的创新模式,但在实践中逐渐发挥着社会治理的功能。从社会治理体系创新和社会治理格局完善的角度,探讨了时间银行作为一种社会治理形态的适用性与可行路径。从结构维度阐述了时间银行与社会治理格局的内在关联,从共治机制视角分析了时间银行于社会治理格局的嵌入路径。时间银行不仅是一种社会治理形态和载体,而且是一种促进公共利益的社会行动,时间银行可以通过社区融合促进社会自治和资源整合,实现公平正义,进而提升社会治理效能。时间银行是促进积极老龄化以及公益资源整合的有益尝试,能够推动社会公共利益的最大化,为社会治理的发展注入新鲜活力。在加强和创新社会治理的背景下,时间银行具有更大的发展空间,其对社会治理的影响和价值需被总结和关注。     

The Relationship between Mutual TSI and Interfirm Contracts: The Moderating Effect of Strong Ties

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study examines the influence that tie strength has on contractual relationships between exchange parties with specific investments and also explores the role of network intensity in contractual relationships between buyers and suppliers. We hypothesize that the relationship between transaction-specific investments (TSIs) and contracts is moderated by network intensity.

Methodology: An empirical test is carried out by analyzing buyer–supplier relationships of manufacturing companies. The construct measures were based on those obtained from prior research, and the reliability and validity were established using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The overall measurement model was then assessed with structural equation modeling using AMOS.

Findings: We focus primarily on contract variables as a governance mechanism that can be affected by the strength of ties among firms and the results of our empirical study indicate that supplier TSIs improve the use of informal contracts while the use of formal contracts undermines the effect on supplier TSIs. In addition, we found that firms with weak ties with their partners in the network are more likely to use both formal and informal contracts than those with strong ties.

Contribution: Our study has several contributions. First, our research improves the understanding of the relationship between TSIs and the choice of contracts as a governance mechanism, especially for mutual TSIs. Second, our research improves our understanding of the network strength in the context of business-to-business relationships extending the understanding of the relationship intensity among firms in a network. Third, we focused on the effects of network intensity on contractual relationships.     

The role of spirituality in Islamic business networks: The case of internationalizing Turkish SMEs

This paper sets out to investigate the role of religion and spirituality in a business network context, with an empirical focus on the international business development of Turkish SMEs. By drawing on the concept of homophily and tie strength, we argue that, while religion can act as a bridge and thus create a multitude of weak ties within a business network, spirituality can deepen these ties and make them stronger through increased emotional intensity, intimacy and reciprocal service. The data were collected from participants in two Islamic business associations in Turkey. The results suggest that spirituality indeed drives members’ commitment to the network and the presence of spirituality has a distinctive effect on members’ contributions to and demands on the network. More specifically, members who treat their network membership as an extension of their spiritual practice tend to mainly benefit from intangible resources, while members who view their shared religion as an entry point into the network seem to benefit from both tangible and intangible network resources. The findings have several theoretical and practical implications, including the introduction of the spirituality concept into the discussion of homophily and tie strength in business networks, and the role of home networks in the internationalization of SMEs.