企业战略循环及其导向研究

战略是企业生存的本质。我国多数企业出现“没有战略不行,有了战略也不起作用”的两难局面,这与战略设计不无关系。战略设计是环境与企业之间如何选择、如何互动的循环问题。战略本身也是一个循环体系。本文主要论述了三种不同导向的战略循环的沿革及方法体系。     

企业人力资源绩效评估中的激励型互动赋权模型

绩效评估是激励机制中的重要一环,企业中的人力资源部门常常要对其员工进行绩效评估,以确定员工的工作表现,再对表现优秀者给予一定的奖励,以达到激励员工的效果。而传统的评估方法的缺点是不能引入员工的参与,不能达到很好的激励效果。本文提出一种能充分引入员工参与,调动员工积极性的企业人力资源绩效评估中的激励型互动赋权模型。     

Estimating input-mix efficiency in a parametric framework: application to state-level agricultural data for the United States

ABSTRACT

This paper contributes to the productivity literature by demonstrating novel econometric methods to estimate input-mix efficiency (IME) in a parametric framework. Input-mix efficiency is defined as the potential improvement in productivity with change in input mix. Any change in input-mix (e.g., land to labou r ratio) will result in change in productivity. The advantage of this approach is that it does not require data on input prices to estimate the mix efficiency levels. A nonlinear input-aggregator function (e.g., Constant Elasticity of Substitution) is used to derive an expression for input-mix efficiency. Bayesian stochastic frontier is estimated for obtaining mix efficiency using US state-level agricultural data for the period 1960–2004. Significant variation in input-mix efficiency is noted across the states and regions, attributable to diverse topographic and geographic conditions. Furthermore, comparisons of allocative and mix efficiencies provide insightful policy implications. The production incentives such as taxes and subsidies could help farmers in adjusting their input mix in response to changes in input prices, which can affect the US agricultural productivity significantly. The proposed methodology can be extended by i) using flexible functional forms; ii) introducing various time- and region-varying input aggregators; and iii) defining more sophisticated weights for input aggregators.     

What is the major determinant of cross-border banking flows?

This study examines the major determinant of cross-border credit flows through global banks across 70 countries. Employing a Bayesian dynamic latent factor model, we decompose volatilities of banking flows into the contribution of a global common factor, regional common factor, and country-specific factor. The results indicate that the global and regional common factor explains about 40–50 percent of volatility in overall cross-border banking flows. In particular, the contribution of the global common factor increased in the 2000s. Simultaneously, main determinants are largely heterogeneous across countries: this implies that the desirable policy response to credit inflows may differ for each host country.     

The long-run Phillips curve: A structural VAR investigation

Both cointegration methods, and non-cointegrated structural VARs identified based on either long-run restrictions, or a combination of long-run and sign restrictions, are used in order to explore the long-run trade-off between inflation and the unemployment rate in the post-WWII U.S., U.K., Euro area, Canada, and Australia. Overall, neither approach produces clear evidence of a non-vertical trade-off. The extent of uncertainty surrounding the estimates is however substantial, thus implying that a researcher holding alternative priors about what a reasonable slope of the long-run trade-off might be will likely not see her views falsified.     

培养学生学习高数的兴趣

本文总结了培养学生学习高等数学的兴趣的方法,提高了教学效果和教学质量。     

环境艺术专业教学方法的建议与探讨

环境艺术设计专业对高校教育的开展具有重要的意义,然而目前它在教学中还存在一定的问题,必须加强对环境艺术设计专业教学的研究,以促进教学的开展。本文运用文献资料法、访谈法等方法,并结合自己多年的工作经验,对环境艺术专业教学提出自己的观点和建议。     

案例教学法在高职法律教学中的应用

案例教学法是高职法律教学中一种重要的方法,其对掌握法律理论知识、提高学生综合素能、调动学习积极性、强化教学效果都有帮助。运用案例教学法应遵从相应的步骤并注意若干问题,以发挥其在法律教学中的作用。     

基于事项凭证类别的分析与设计

在基于事项法会计研究的基础上,具体探讨了事项凭证的应用,核心研究企业经济业务活动分类及事项凭证类别,并以采购收款业务为例,详述如何借助不同类别的事项凭证格式进行经济业务的采集处理,从而实现事项凭证的生成。     

突出《债权法》教学的特色,提高法学专业本科人才的法律应用能力

通过阐述《债权法》课程性质、目的与任务,提出《债权法》课程在法学专业本科人才培养过程中的地位、作用,以及债权法的教学内容与基本要求,突出课程的教学特色和教学方法的创新,以达到提高学生知识应用能力的目标,提高法学专业本科人才的法律应用能力。