中国最优财政支农支出研究

由于"三农"问题的重要性和特殊性,政府不断增加财政支农支出是必然选择.但是,政府财政支农支出不能无限增加,必须确定其最优规模和结构,提高资金使用效率.既要不断加大财政支农生产性支出,也要增加财政支农非生产性支出,提高基层财政公共服务能力,提供更多有利于农业生产和农民身心健康的公共产品和公共服务.     

工业化中期我国农业多功能的开发与拓展——从经济功能向复合型多功能的转型升级

进入工业化中期以来,我国农业发展对经济社会全面协调发展的作用发生显著变化,已经由单纯“经济功能”向复合型的“经济＋社会＋生态”等多功能转变。随着工业化、城镇化加速推进,今后农业在保障农产品基本供给、启动农村市场消费需求、稳定农村劳动力就业等方面的贡献更加重要。只有通过农业的稳定发展,才能保持经济平稳较快发展、缓解农村劳动力转移就业,才能为顺利实现工业化奠定坚实基础和提供重要保障。     

关于我国农业产业化的几点思考

农业产业化是在更大范围内和更高层次上实现农业资源的优化配置和生产要素的重新组合。通过建立与社会主义市场经济相适应的农业产业体系,使我国的农业资源得到优化配置,创造出最佳的经济效益,在产业发展、农民富裕的同时,推动国民经济的高速发展。     

台湾休闲农业发展研究——基于文献资料的研究

随着改革开放的发展以及对台湾的合作交流日益密切,台湾休闲农业的发展路程与前景一片光明,同时,台湾休闲农业发展的理论研究成果也日益丰厚。文章选取以台湾休闲农业为研究主题的专业期刊文献为研究对象,对我国近14年来的台湾休闲农业旅游发展的相关研究进行分析总结。认为台湾休闲农业的旅游发展研究成果丰富,基本上涵盖了从概念、影响、模式等方面。文章着重归纳总结了台湾休闲农业从起初的单纯农业到发展成一个成熟的休闲农业产业的过程。     

建立榆林地区生态农业评价指标体系的原则与方法探讨

本文以农业生态经济学理论为基础，结合榆林地区地域的特征，探讨建立榆林地区生态农业目标体系与评价指标的必要性，并对评价指标体系的原则与方法进行诠释与阐述，提出用建立生态农业指标体系指导生态农业建设生产实践的理论观点。     

我国农业信贷制度构建：基于金融抑制理论的分析

我国农村普遍存在的金融抑制严重制约着现代农业和农村经济的发展，解决金融抑制根本还在于制度创新。本文结合发展中国家的金融抑制理论，在对我国农村金融抑制现状进行深入分析的基础上，探讨了农业信贷制度对化解农村金融抑制的效用，最后提出了构建我国农业信贷制度的基本框架。     

Service-oriented,sustainable, local food value chain – A case study

Many developing countries depend on tourism as their main engine for economic development, but sustainability is often a concern. In the absence of inter-sectorial linkages between tourism and other industrial sectors, opportunities for trickledown benefits to host communities are stymied. For decades, researchers have been contending with issues related to strengthening agriculture and tourism linkages as a strategy to maximize economic linkages. This service-oriented approach to the local food supply chain is posited as a new model in which agriculture and hotel linkages can be advanced. We collected data about local food hotel supply through interviews with key stakeholders. The findings from our exemplary case study confirm that strengthening inter-sectorial linkages have benefits for stakeholders. This case study suggests that there are opportunities for tourism policies that foster local food linkages with high-end accommodation properties as a strategy to spread the economic spin off from tourism and also to encourage youth involvement in sustainable tourism development.     

中国“三农”抽样框编制方法探索——基于双重抽样框视角

目前,"三农"问题是中国政府亟待解决的难题之一,涉及"三农"问题的抽样调查开始逐渐增多。然而,现阶段中国政府统计部门抽取样本一般所依据的抽样框大多是基于普查和行政记录资料编制的单一名录抽样框,"三农"抽样调查也不例外。仅依据单一名录抽样框进行抽样存在很多弊端。文章在系统整理中国"三农"抽样框编制方法演进和现存问题的基础上,基于双重抽样框的视角,提出编制"三农"抽样框的新思路。具体的编制步骤为:首先,明确抽样框的编制范围;然后,构建名录框与区域框相结合的双重简单抽样框;最后,根据各类调查的需要在简单抽样框的基础上添加相应的特征群,得到包含辅助信息的复杂抽样框。依据这一编制方法可以构建覆盖更完整的抽样框体系,以便"三农"抽样调查的结果更具有代表性。     

Prolonged Stagnation,Hesitant Recovery: Japan from an ‘Austrian’ Perspective

Tentative indications of recovery at the turn of the millennium offer the prospect of an end to the economic crisis that has afflicted the world's second largest economy since 1991. Both the duration of these difficulties and their insusceptability to conventional policy stimuli have presented challenges to mainstream macroeconomic thinking. It is argued here that the business cycle theory developed by Friedrich Hayek on the basis of the Austrian economic tradition, although eclipsed by the contemporary writings of Keynes, offers insight into the intractable nature of the Japanese crisis. This contrasting perspective stresses the links between monetary policy and the evolution of capital structure to provide an explanation for the inevitable dislocation following a credit‐financed boom. On these grounds, the application to Japan emphasises relaterd monetary and exchange rate developments in the 1980s as the underlying cause of the long stagnation of the 1990s. It therefore contradicts the view of the IMF and other multilateral bodies that the country's financial sector deficiencies were the primary factor. The structural focus of the analysis also suggests that the current (uncharacteristic) Fund emphasis on the need for demand stimulation is misplaced. Arguing that the surrounding economies have a particular interest in the means chosen to consolidate economic recovery in Japan, a policy approach consistent with the Austrain diagnosis is set out. It provides a framework in which fiscal consolidation and monetary policy normalisation, as desired by some elements of the country's administration, would be an appropriate strategy for the promotion of recovery.     

我国农产品进口保护的经济学分析

目前我国农产品保护的主要措施是关税及关税配额。本文运用图形对这两种进口保护措施进行了经济学分析,指出在国内需求增长的情况下,配额比关税更具贸易保护作用,而且,与绝对配额相比,关税配额更能以较低的社会福利代价获取保护效应。尽管关税配额不失为一种较好的保护手段,但统计结果显示,关税配额并没有起到有效的保护作用。最后分析了在目前条件下我国对农产品进行有效保护的可行途径。