协同创新团队交易型领导力与动态能力关系实证研究：调节定向的中介作用

领导力对创新能力的作用机制受到学术界的广泛关注，但是关于交易型领导力的研究很少，实证研究更加缺乏。基于此，研究了协同创新背景下交易型领导力对动态能力的作用机制，并且引入促进定向的中介作用，提升了模型解释力。通过结构化问卷获得301份来自高技术产学研协同创新团队的数据，采用统计分析方法进行假设检验。研究结果表明，权变奖励与感知、掌握能力呈显著正相关关系，例外管理与重构能力呈显著正相关关系，促进定向与预防定向在上述关系中分别起中介作用。该项研究验证了交易型领导力对动态能力的差异化影响，进一步丰富了战略领导理论与动态能力理论，有助于产学研协同创新管理实践。     

企业外部能力与突变创新

在动态能力理论和产业组织理论的基础上,本文分析了企业构建组织外部能力与突变创新的关系,从政治战略观点的角度提出了两种动态能力,即：影响政府的能力和影响行业的能力。其中,影响政府的能力与突变创新具有倒U型关系;影响行业的能力对突变创新具有促进作用;影响政府的能力与影响行业的能力对于企业突变创新的作用是互补的。     

The impact of management capability on the resource-performance linkage: Examining Indian outsourcing providers

The increase in offshore outsourcing of information technology-enabled business processes has renewed scholarly attention to better understand the dynamics of service provider firms. In this study, we examine how offshore outsourcing service providers’ internal and relational resources and capabilities jointly predict their economic performance. Analysis of data collected from a sample of 105 Indian service providers suggest that rent generation from firm-specific, idiosyncratic resources is positively moderated by the level of management capability possessed by such firms. Theoretical and managerial implications of the findings are discussed and avenues of future research are offered.     

从研发能力到创新绩效:技术整合与组织整合的不同角色

已有研究表明,研发能力对产品创新绩效有正向影响。为探讨二者之间的影响机制,分别选取技术整合和组织整合机制作为中间变量,对研发能力转化为创新绩效的过程进行研究,并以广东部分制造业企业为对象进行实证分析。结果表明,技术整合能力在研发能力影响产品创新绩效过程中具有中介效应;从组织整合机制子维度看,协调能力和社会化能力调节研发能力对技术整合的影响,同时,社会化能力在技术整合对产品创新绩效的影响中也具有调节效应。     

企业财务战略管理：一个企业能力理论视角

企业能力理论已成为研究企业理论与战略管理理论一个热门领域。企业的本质是知识与能力的集合体。财务战略管理作为企业战略管理的职能管理战略应该立足于企业能力现状,即从企业能力现状出发,进行具体的财务战略谋划;另一方面,财务战略管理应服务于企业能力尤其是竞争优势的培养这一企业能力目标。     

Winning through innovation and marketing: Lessons from Australia and Vietnam

We examine the role of innovation and marketing, two functional capabilities that have the capacity to play a major role in creating superior marketplace performance in firms. Our study of the two capabilities and firms' marketplace performance also takes into account the contribution of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and market orientation (MO) to our focal functional capabilities and marketplace performance. The results of a study of firms in Australia and Vietnam show innovation capability, marketing capability mediate the effects of the firm's MO on its marketplace performance. The results also show that the interaction of innovation and marketing capabilities significantly influences firms' marketplace performance more than they do individually. Finally, our results show that MO partially mediates the relationship between EO and innovation and marketing capabilities.     

事件冲击力对高技术企业研发绩效的影响

以高技术企业为研究对象，运用实证研究方法，从事件系统视角考察事件冲击力对企业研发绩效的影响机理，并探讨动态能力对该作用过程的影响。结果发现，市场事件冲击力、制度事件冲击力、技术事件冲击力3个维度特征“重要性、新颖性和中断性”均对高技术企业研发绩效具有正向促进作用。动态能力则调节上述影响机制的某些方面，在部分情况下，事件冲击力对高技术企业研发绩效的影响水平受企业动态能力水平的调节。     

A new class of measures of the standard of living based on functionings

Human development is about expanding the choices human beings have to lead lives that they value and is captured by its capability sets which consist of various functioning vectors. The standard of living is then reflected in capability sets. This paper proposes some particular ways of measuring the standard of living available either to an individual or a whole country, when the direction of the development of society represented by a reference functioning vector or a reference cone is uncertain. We provide axiomatic characterizations of the various measures proposed.     

WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: RESOURCE COMMITMENT,CAPABILITIES, AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE

Modern warehousing firms and distribution centers are overwhelmed with information related to the flows and storage of goods and services. The efficient and effective utilization of logistics‐related information can enhance firms' ability to reduce costs while simultaneously improving customer satisfaction. Warehouse management systems (WMS) are frequently implemented and used with these goals in mind. The current research examines resource‐based empirical justification for the pursuit and implementation of WMS. In addition, a research agenda is offered to guide future research efforts related to WMS and the broader area of logistics information systems (LIS).     

A new methodology for multidimensional poverty measurement based on the capability approach

We propose a methodology based on the use of clustering techniques derived from data analysis and multi-attribute decision analysis methods aiming at purposeful multidimensional poverty measurement. Our contribution to methodological knowledge insists on the necessity to build “meaningful measurements” for policy making and policy implementation. Our standpoint underlines the necessity to consider the problem of poverty measurement as a decision problem and to tackle its measurement issue with that in mind. We also show that such an exercise can be useful to develop a better operational definition of poverty and to solve the aggregation issues.