修身絜行 廉以律己——加强大学生廉洁教育探微

对大学生进行系统的廉洁教育,使大学生在长期接受思想政治教育的基础上,进一步树立廉洁意识,养成廉洁做人的信念,这是建设良好校风,促进大学生健康成长不可忽视的重要方面。探讨了加强大学生廉洁教育的紧迫性和重要意义,指出开展大学生廉洁教育存在的问题,进一步分析了加强大学生廉洁教育,建设校园廉洁文化的具体措施。     

体育教育对大学生心理健康的影响

社会的瞬息万变,信息的快速发展,使得大学生受到了来自各方面的压力,如感情、就业、升学等。如果不能及时地舒缓、分散这些压力,就会导致心理障碍问题的出现,或者是更加严重的后果。作为以身体为基本对象而进行的特殊的实践教育活动——体育教育则有着明显的优势,体育教育不仅能使大学生在心理品质方面得到完善和发展,同时还是其他任何形式的教育无法比拟和替代的。因此,体育教育对培养大学生健康的心理具有积极的作用。     

On the economic performance of nascent entrepreneurs

This paper assesses the R&D performance of nascent and established technology-based small firms that receive a Phase II R&D award from the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program. Our empirical analysis is based on a two-stage selection probit model, which is used to estimate the probability of commercialization conditional on the Phase II project having not failed. Our model predicts, and our analysis confirms, that nascent firms are more likely to fail in their SBIR-supported R&D endeavors. Further, we find that nascent firms that do not fail have a higher probability of commercializing their developed technology.     

Industry structure,entrepreneurship, and culture: An empirical analysis using historical coalfields

There is mounting evidence demonstrating that entrepreneurship is spatially clustered and that these spatial differences are quite persistent over long periods of time. However, especially the sources of that persistence are not yet well-understood, and it is largely unclear whether persistent differences in entrepreneurship are reflected in differences in entrepreneurship culture across space as it is often argued in the literature. We approach the cluster phenomenon by theorizing that a historically high regional presence of large-scale firms negatively affects entrepreneurship, due to low levels of human capital and entrepreneurial skills, fewer opportunities for entry and entrepreneurship inhibiting formal and informal institutions. These effects can become self-perpetuating over time, ultimately resulting in persistent low levels of entrepreneurship activity and entrepreneurship culture. Using data from Great Britain, we analyze this long-term imprinting effect by using the distance to coalfields as an exogenous instrument for the regional presence of large-scale industries. IV regressions show that British regions with high employment shares of large-scale industries in the 19th century, due to spatial proximity to coalfields, have lower entrepreneurship rates and weaker entrepreneurship culture today. We control for an array of competing hypotheses like agglomeration forces, the regional knowledge stock, climate, and soil quality. Our main results are robust with respect to inclusion of these control variables and various other modifications which demonstrates the credibility of our empirical identification strategy. A mediation analysis reveals that a substantial part of the impact of large-scale industries on entrepreneurship is through human capital.     

产业集群与创业动态关系研究

以现有产业集群的动态发展、知识溢出和创业研究为背景,基于创业作为新知识转化和利用机制的观点,对创业类型进行了进一步划分—开拓型创业和模仿型创业。在此基础上,根据实际调研情况,以安吉竹产业集群为分析对象,基于动态视角将产业集群发展阶段与创业类型联系起来,分析了两种创业类型对知识转化及产业集群阶段发展和转型升级的不同作用,并对制度安排提出了建议。     

高职学生电子商务社团管理研究

近些年,高职教育越来越大众化,高职学生的职业素质却大幅度降低。如何提高学生的职业素质,成为职业院校教育中面临的一个重点、难点问题。当前形势下,高职教育与产业发展相互推动,密切关联,职业院校所有专业均与职业岗位有直接对应关系。教育部在2006年16号文件中指出,要“教育学生树立终身学习理念,提高学习能力,学会交流沟通和团队协作,提高学生的实践能力、创造能力、就业能力和创业能力”。在探索和开展高职在校学生电子商务社团活动的同时,强化高职学生社团在自身专业的学习的过程中,增强自我管理、社团运营的能力,此举有着很强的现实意义。     

高校校园文化在大学生人格塑造中的作用

大学生健康人格的塑造是高校德育工作的重要内容,而高校校园文化作为一种以校园精神为主要特征的群体文化,在大学生人格塑造中起着十分重要的作用。从智能型知识文化、素质型心理文化和情感型审美文化三种校园文化基本类型入手,分析了其在大学生人格塑造中的作用。     

浅谈大学英语教学方法

大学英语改革已开始进入实施阶段,过去那些传统的英语教学模式和方法已经不能适应今天的教学,如何改变传统的英语教学模式和方法,运用以学生为主体的教学方法,积极开展丰富多彩的课堂和课外英语活动,提高学生学习英语的积极性和主动性,引导学生学好英语是目前大学英语教育工作者亟待思考和解决的课题。     

The development of entrepreneurship in China

In this paper, we provide an overview of the extant research on the development of entrepreneurship in China. This research focus is a relatively recent phenomenon since China’s market transition started from late 1978. We review the literature over the 26 years from 1980 through 2005, as published in 11 leading English-language academic journals. We identify 68 articles from this review and analyze them based on the research subjects, methods, and firm types. From this review, and integrating with research on market transitions, we propose a three-stage model of market transitions that has important implications for entrepreneurship research in transition economies.

Interactive strategy formation: Organizational and entrepreneurial factors related to effective customer information systems practices in B2B firms

Interactive marketing requires that a firm learn about its customers and remember what the customer has said to personalize communications and customize product offerings to those customers. This type of marketing requires that customer information be actively managed because information from and about the customer is the core of marketing decision-making. In-depth interviews with 17 managers in five firms identified specific organizational and entrepreneurial factors pertinent to the strategic management of customer information. The research suggests that interactive marketing require a company that can itself be interactive with its internal and external environment to create strategies that can succeed in a changing environment.One exemplary company was compared to four others to uncover organizational issues and processes leading to effective management of customer information. Using the Resource-Based View and the importance of the effective management of intangible assets as its starting point, this research illuminated the processes involved with collecting and disseminating information and highlighted the firms' struggle with issues of inter-functional conflict. Perhaps most importantly, from a strategy-formation point of view, customer-centric strategies related to customer information management were found to be developed interactively, as a dialogue between middle and upper management, using customer data and competitive trends.