灰色消费理论假说

当资源被个人垄断,存在利用资源进行交换的可能性和现实性,又没有制约资源交换机制时,灰色消费的出现就不可避免。衡量中国人生活水平的指标既不是丰收入,也不应是恩格尔系数,而是灰色消费系数。灰色消费系数越大,该家庭越贫困。灰色消费系数变动规律呈Y型模式。灰色消费起到了一种国民收入再分配的作用,从消费而不是收入方面拉大了贫富差距,并集聚了社会动荡的风险。灰色消费存在着时间、空间和阶层差异。     

内部资金转移价格在国内商业银行的应用研究

内部资金转移价格在商业银行中的作用是多重的,与商业银行的定价目标、市场风险管理目标以及收益目标息息相关,内部资金转移定价的方法也有很多.中国的商业银行在引入该管理工具时需要结合本银行阶段目标合理选择最切合实际的方法.受制于金融市场、组织架构、激励机制等影响因素,中国的商业银行在FTP运用上整体较落后,但已经具备实施较先进FTP的紧迫性和可行性.商业银行应逐步建立并理顺内部定价机制,提高定价能力,缩短内部转移价格因市场调整而进行决策的周期,加强价格信息披露,进一步强化会计系统中的利率管理功能.     

基于绿色理念的大连港口与城市协调发展关系研究

随着我国港口和城市建设的不断发展,在资源利用与环境污染方面的矛盾日益突出,如何实现港口与城市的协调发展已成为目前迫切需要解决的课题。为此,文中以大连市为例,系统分析了港口与城市的辩证关系,从可持续发展的角度提出实现大连港与城市经济协调发展的对策。     

Effects of Information Technology Capabilities on Strategic Alliances: Implications for the Resource‐Based View

This paper adopts a contingency approach to the resource‐based view (RBV) of the firm and seeks to establish boundary conditions for the value of certain information technology (IT) capabilities. We first identify inter‐organizational alliances as a specific strategy context in which IT capabilities are particularly valuable. We then consider more detailed boundary conditions that can shape the value of these capabilities within the alliance context. Our study shows that firms with better IT capabilities can derive greater value from an alliance, yet this effect also varies across different types of alliances depending on an individual alliance's characteristics. Specifically, IT capabilities are more valuable for alliances with a non‐equity governance structure, as well as those involving a high degree of interdependence between partners. We highlight the implications of our findings for opportunities to advance the RBV.     

西部公共资源招标拍卖监管的规制

加入WTO与西部大开发的深入使西部公共资源招标拍卖监管的改革不可避免.面对维护民族经济利益与兼顾WTO规则、"超国民待遇"和"非国民待遇"并存、程序不规范、土地规划科学性不足和腐败滋生等监管中的问题,提出以政府职能转型为监管更新契机,以土地资本和地域空间为监管核心,以城市管理为监管重点,以遏制腐败行为为监管保障.     

企业竞争力评价指标设计

随着绩效评价理论的发展,反映企业可持续发展能力的指标逐渐受到重视,而这种能力取决于企业竞争力,本文就是对决定企业可持续发展能力的企业竞争力的评价指标的探索。     

Would adopting the Australian dollar provide superior monetary policy in New Zealand?

Counterfactual experiments with the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's core model provide some insight into the implications for New Zealand's economic performance over the 1990s, had it credibly fixed its currency to the Australian dollar. If New Zealand had faced the relatively more stimulatory Australian monetary conditions prevailing over the 1990s, then output growth may have been temporarily boosted. However, demand pressures would have probably been greater and inflation higher. In particular, results suggest that over the latter part of the 1990s annual inflation would have been approximately 1% point higher on average. Stochastic simulation experiments provide a vehicle to analyse what the implications of currency union might be more generally. Results suggest that if New Zealand were to lose its ability to set monetary policy independent of that set in Australia, then the variability of inflation and output would increase over the business cycle.     

再生水定价的形成机制分析

进一步推进再生水的利用不仅依赖于政策的扶持,也依赖于再生水水价所具有的优势。再生水与自来水之间的价格差是促使用户接受再生水的主要原因之一。在借鉴合理水价定价方法基础上,详细分析再生水合理价格构成与定价机制以及再生水的定价区间,分析常规水价与再生水的比价关系对再生水利用的影响,提出了建立合理的地表水、地下水、自来水、再生水等之间的比价关系,分类制定再生水定价,完善相关配套政策等方面的政策性建议。     

会展业——地方经济发展的加速器

会展经济是以会展业为支撑的一种经济。会展经济具有桥梁、窗口、展台、连带等功能,在促进地方的商品流通、技术交流、信息沟通及经贸合作等方面发挥着重要作用。为此,应加强政府宏观调控,优化资源配置,培育世界级的会展中心;科学规划场馆建设,合理布局;着力打造名牌展会;成立全国会展业协会,加强行业自律和协调;培训专业的会展人才队伍。     

淮安市旅游资源的开发定位分析

淮安市是江淮流域人类文明的发源地之一,是国家级历史文化名城熏人文荟萃,旅游资源十分丰富,但分布不均,地区差异大。文章指出,在旅游开发定位时应以文化遗迹和名人故居为基础,发展爱国主义教育旅游;打造文化品牌,发展文化旅游熏利用交通过境优势,发展过境旅游。