利益相关者满意度、竞争优势与企业创新

企业竞争优势的形成是一个动态的复杂过程。将利益相关者满意度、竞争优势以及企业创新结合起来,建立一个动态的理论模型。研究认为,企业创新有助于企业竞争优势和利益相关者满意度的提高,但过高的竞争优势和利益相关者满意度会由于组织惯性和利益相关者激励不足而对企业创新产生负面影响;外部环境的动态性和内部企业文化,在企业创新与利益相关者满意和竞争优势的互动关系中起调节作用。建立的动态理论框架,对于理解企业社会责任和竞争优势的关系提供了一个新的视角,为进一步的实证研究和理论创新奠定了基础。     

数字化时代的报纸生存

在网络媒体的冲击下,传统报纸的生存一度岌岌可危,甚至有人预言,传统报纸会在2044年走向灭亡。而事实上,虽然网络媒体确实取得了迅猛的发展,网络广告市场增长强劲,但报纸并未因此而走向末路,毕竟传统报纸在本地新闻和深度报道上的优势,仍是网络媒体所无法企及的。面对网络媒体的竞争压力,传统报纸媒体如果能充分发挥自己的特长,通过掌握内容资源优势来对抗网络媒体的技术优势,那么传统报纸反而能借助网络来扩大自己影响力,增强自身生存能力。从某种程度上来说,正是网络媒体咄咄逼人的姿态,促使传统报纸扬长避短,走上转变报道内容与方式的改革之路,从而增强了报纸的竞争力与生命力。     

中国大豆产业国际竞争力分析

本文介绍了中国大豆进出口现状以及通过国际竞争力评价指标体系说明中国大豆出口的竞争优势与劣势，综合中国大豆产业所存在的问题和所具有的优势，提出在WTO的规则下，中国应采取的对策。     

The effect of trade on productivity growth and the demand for skilled workers in Canada

We use an input–output model to examine the effect of trade integration on productivity growth and the demand for skilled workers in Canada for the period 1981–1997. We find that trade integration has a positive effect on both labour productivity and total factor productivity. Labour productivity and total factor productivity grew faster in export and import industries than in the total business sector over this period, and this productivity growth gap has widened over time. Canada is found to have a comparative advantage in capital- and natural-resource-intensive industries, although it has declined over time. We find that trade integration has little effect on the demand for skilled and unskilled workers in Canada.     

加工贸易分工模式及其启示

加工贸易中当事人所依据的比较优势是各不相同的。经济、人才、技术与资本大国处于上游阶段，生产率高的企业占据研发与零部件生产环节；基础设施和法制环境较好、税收优惠、贸易成本低和经济实力强的发达国家或发展中国家处于中游阶段，劳动力成本相对较低和工人技能相对较高的加工企业占据加工装配环节；具有信息优势、专业技能优势和信誉优势的中间人占据上游或下游环节。因此，中国大陆应按照比较优势参与加工贸易活动。     

关于发展不同要素密集型产业的理论争论及其启示

支持发展劳动密集型产业的经济学家们认为,发展中国家资本匮乏,而劳动力资源丰富,发展劳动密集型产业,符合比较优势原则,有利于解决就业问题;而反对者则指出了比较优势战略理论的三点不足,并认为,从长期看,资本密集型产业可以更多地促进就业。两方的争论,对我们的产业结构调整和技术进步政策有重要的启发。     

The principle of institutional direction: Coase's regulatory critique of intervention

That Coase's political convictions changed from an early socialismto a later neo-liberalism stands in apparent contrast to thetheoretical consistency of his early (‘The Nature of theFirm’) and later (‘The Problem of Social Cost’)contributions to economics. Offering further evidence abouthis early views in particular, this paper takes a fresh lookat Coase's views on competition and antitrust to show that heconsistently stressed the role of what we shall call the principleof ‘institutional direction’, and that this principleinvolves an important criticism of both neo-liberal and socialistviews on regulation and state intervention.     

Defining and developing competence: A strategic process paradigm

In this paper, competence is defined in operational terms as the degree to which the firm or its subunits can reliably meet or exceed objectives. Two antecedents to competence (and thus competitive advantage) are then developed and defined. These are the ‘comprehension’ of the management team working on developing competence and the ‘deftness’ of their task execution. Empirical results from a study of 160 new initiatives in 40 organizations from 16 countries suggest that: (1) it is feasible to operationalize and measure these constructs; (2) comprehension and deftness are important correlates of an organization's degree of competence as defined; and (3) a process-centered paradigm for understanding competence development shows promise.     

Product life cycle cost analysis: the impact of customer profiling, competitive advantage, and quality of IS information

Life cycle cost analysis is considered in the literature to be of increasing importance to firms as international competition intensifies and technological change continues. The literature increasingly emphasizes that rapid technological change and shortened life cycles have made product life cycle cost analysis critical to organizations. Although significant benefits are attributed to life cycle cost analysis, there is little evidence regarding the extent of its application in organizational settings. Moreover, there is scant systematic evidence available with respect to the array of factors that may influence its use. However, a review of the literature suggests that customer profiling, competitive advantage, and quality of information system information are three factors potentially impacting the extent to which life cycle cost analysis is used in firms. The results of the study illustrate first, the degree to which product life cycle cost analysis is used across a random sample of organizations. Second, that all three independent variables play a positive role in affecting the extent to which product life cycle costing is used in firms.     

自由贸易、保护贸易和发展战略

一个国家不可能在每一种商品上都具有竞争优势,能也只能在其比较优势商品上具有竞争优势,专业化生产并出口其比较优势商品,进口其比较劣势商品。