基于 Visual C++ ActiveX 控件的船舶界面设计简

为了对工业控制类软件中采集的大量数据进行图形化显示,针对目前组态软件WinCC自带的控件在工程中应用的局限性,介绍了扩充组态软件功能的方法,即通过在组态软件WinCC中调用以VisualC＋＋编写的ActiveX控件,来满足用户的需求。实验表明,该船舶界面显示控件性能好、可重用、易组合、使用方便,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

The influence of formal and informal sales controls on customer-directed selling behaviors and sales unit effectiveness

Adaptive selling (AS) and customer-oriented selling (COS) constitute two key customer-directed selling behaviors for the success of the modern sales force. However, knowledge regarding the organizational factors that can induce salespeople to engage in those behaviors is strikingly limited. Against this background, we develop a comprehensive model that delineates the influences of formal and informal sales controls on AS and COS and, through them, on sales unit effectiveness. Based on a sample of sales managers in a major European Union country, we present new evidence that (a) formal and informal sales controls exert differential impact on salespeople's AS and COS behaviors; (b) AS directly and positively influences sales unit effectiveness; (c) COS affects sales unit effectiveness only indirectly, i.e. by fostering AS; and (d) outcome and cultural controls directly improve sales unit effectiveness. We conclude with a discussion of our findings for academics and practitioners.     

Planning Reform and Housing Costs: Why The Coalition Failed and What it Means

Housing costs in the UK have exploded in recent decades. Contrary to what is often claimed, this has nothing to do with population density, demographics or a lack of public housing. A review of the empirical literature shows that the key determinant of housing costs is the severity of planning restrictions. Faced with a well‐organised NIMBY opposition, the coalition failed in its attempt to make the planning system more development‐friendly. This is not surprising, because the current system provides incentives which make NIMBYism a rational option. The coalition ought to address these incentives rather than trying to sidestep them.     

THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC REGULATION IN THE ISTANBUL TAXICAB MARKET

This paper discusses the regulation of the Istanbul taxicab market and its consequences. While price and entry regulations are common to many taxi markets, there are significant differences in their institutional frameworks. We examine the problems of the Istanbul market and offer recommendations to improve its efficiency.     

盾构法施工隧道管片拼装风险分析及监理控制措施探讨

针对盾构法施工隧道管片拼装风险,提出相应的监理控制措施。     

谈谈当前外贸公司试行的自负盈亏制

<正> 我国的外贸体制改革,在全面推行承包经营责任制的同时,自一九八八年一月起在轻工、服装、工艺品等三个行业的外贸公司中进一步试行自负盈亏制。其主要内容是:一方面,国家进一步扩大这些公司的经营决策、劳动工资、经营方式等方面的自主权,另一方面,这些公司除必须按规定完成上缴外汇额度任务外,在财务上实行独立核算,自     

财政赤字与积极财政政策

财政赤字是宏观调控的手段，对其评价，关键是看宏观经济状况和社会总需求小于总供给，财政赤字就是好的；社会总需求大于总供给，就不能搞财政赤字。因此，对于积极财政政策淡出的时机及其进度，需要认真选择。     

退耕还林的经济学分析及其对策

从经济学的角度对退耕还林政策进行深入分析,探讨退耕还林过程中现行政策执行的内在偏差,并分析出导致执行出现偏差的主要原因在于退耕还林与退耕农户利益之间存在着一定的矛盾,即长远利益与当前利益、外部经济利益与农户利益间的矛盾。在此基础上,有针对性地提出进一步完善退耕还林政策的相关对策措施。     

城市轨道交通站点周边“灰色用地”选区研究

在对我国轨道交通建设的投融资问题进行探讨的基础上,研究了城市"灰色用地"规划对轨道交通建设的适应性,指出这种动态用地规划模式可以提高土地的使用价值和利用效率,解决轨道建设投融资的部分问题,并结合苏州轨道2号线建设对轨道站点周边"灰色用地"选区方法进行了详细研究。     

新一轮退耕还林对农户收入影响的机理研究 ——基于赣南、鄂北农户调查的实证分析

研究目的：新一轮退耕还林补助资金即将到期之际,分析新一轮退耕还林对农户家庭收入的净效应并揭示其内在机制。研究方法：理论上阐述了新一轮退耕还林政策促进农户收入增长的作用机理,基于赣南、鄂北地区农户调查数据,利用倾向得分匹配法进行实证分析。研究结果：（1）无论是否包含退耕补贴,新一轮退耕还林政策对农户收入有正向影响;（2）退耕林种对农户收入的作用机理不同：种植经济林的农户增加了林果业收入和非农经营收入,减少了工资性收入;种植生态林的农户通过提高工资性收入,进而提高总收入水平。研究结论：新一轮退耕还林加快了农户生计转型的进程。政策实施5年后,农户形成与生态环境相适应且稳定的生产方式,为补偿政策的逐步退出创造有利条件,实现了新一轮退耕还林政策的造血功能。