时间框架对捐赠意愿的影响

探讨募捐信息的统计数据呈现方式是否会对捐赠意愿有所影响,即究竟是短时间框架与低数值结合,还是长时间框架与高数值结合的表述更能引发个体捐赠行为。解释水平理论认为更短的时间框架表述会使事件距离更近,而基于基础概率谬误理论,人们在进行主观概率判断时倾向于使用具体突出信息而忽略掉基础信息。两种理论应用于此将得出相反结论。研究结果表明解释水平理论是时间框架对捐赠意愿影响的作用机制。短时间框架下个体感知的事件距离更近,因而捐赠意愿更高,并且这种效应对未来结果关注度低的人作用显著,对未来结果关注度高的人无明显区别,解决了将时间与数值信息结合的框架效应的理论矛盾,为慈善机构改善募捐策略提供了启发和实践方法。     

Hegel's theory of economic nationalism: political economy in the Philosophy of Right

The author explores Hegel's theory of economic nationalism in the Philosophy of Right. In that work, Hegel incorporates economics within a systematic theory of the nation-state. Hegel argues that both capitalism and nationalism are the products of the state, which emancipates human capacities by founding and securing individual rights. Capitalism, however, is an inherently self contradictory social phenomenon to which Hegel responds in a sophisticated manner, one eschewing those economic ideologies which subsequently dominated modern economic thought. Moreover, his response differs fundamentally from other supposed defenders of economic nationalism. Unlike the rationalist Fichte, that other great German defender of a national economics, Hegel paves the way to a scientific understanding of the relationship between the modern economy and the nation-state, in other words, a theory of economic nationalism.     

创新是银行卡业务发展的主旋律

创新是十二五期间的关键词,同时也为银行卡业务的进一步发展绘制了新的蓝图、指明了新的方向.银行卡产业属于知识经济的范畴,以科技作依撑,非创新不能驾驭.自1985年中国银行发行第一张银行卡以来,中国银行卡产业已经走过了20多年的发展历程.     

罗尔斯“正义优先于善”思想之人性依据

"正义优先于善"思想是罗尔斯正义论思想的核心观点之一,罗尔斯提出"正义优先于善"的思想,有其深刻的人性依据。人具有自然性、社会性和精神性,这种一体三维结构决定了人须追求幸福、正义、崇高三大价值。     

农户土地征用意愿的影响因素分析

尝试运用probit模型,对影响农户征地意愿的因素进行分析,分析结果表明:被征土地类型、补偿时限以及对农地的投资这些因素引起农户征地意愿同方向的变化;被征土地的面积、是否从征地中受益和征地权的决定等因素引起农户征地意愿反方向的变化。最后得出结论:通过关注农户的谈判地位、征地权的正确行使、征地范围的划分和解决好失地农民的非农就业,来维护被征地农民的利益。     

农民的土地产权稳定性意愿及其对土地产权稳定性的影响

定性分析了农民土地产权稳定性意愿对土地产权稳定性的可能影响,并利用抽样调查的数据对农民土地产权稳定性意愿与土地产权稳定性之间的关系进行了定量分析。结果揭示,在调查区域,农民的土地产权稳定性意愿并未得到尊重,即农民意愿对土地产权稳定性未能发挥显著影响。     

《德意志意识形态》中的法本质思想及当代价值

《德意志意识形态》是马克思历史唯物主义法学形成的标志。《德意志意识形态》阐述了一系列的历史唯物主义法学理论,其中包含了法本质的思想。马克思主义法本质观认为,社会物质生活条件是法的基础,法是表现统治阶级共同利益的国家意志。在当代中国,虽然社会历史条件发生了一些变化,但马克思主义法本质观仍然具有普适性,因此应当坚持以马克思主义法本质观来考察社会主义法的本质,促进中国特色社会主义法律体系的构建和完善。     

论叔本华的悲剧观

我国近现代最早引进的西方悲剧理论就是叔本华的悲剧理论，而叔本华的悲剧理论就是围绕人类所受的痛苦以及如何摆脱这种痛苦展开的。这种痛苦的摆脱是人的主观认识的产物，叔本华更强调人类的悲剧命运．个体只是体现了这种悲剧命运。叔本华的悲剧理论是没有善恶分别的。     

The knowledge problem,determinism, and <Emphasis Type="Italic">The Sensory Order</Emphasis>

The arguments presented in Hayek's The Sensory Order suggest that the mind/brain is a decentralized spontaneous order. The decentralized nature of decision-making and the central role of classification in perception, cognition, and action, are solutions to the knowledge problem that confronts the system. The nature of this decentralized complex system suggests that the ordering is deterministic and that free will in the sense of a decision-maker being able to stand outside the circle of cause and effect is an illusion. If determinism is correct, how can we hold individuals responsible for their actions? It is argued that the evolution of responsibility, blame and credit are the products of a second Hayekian spontaneous order. Responsibility and the allocation of credit and blame are part of an implicit social contract that facilitates cultural evolution, political freedom, and economic growth. It is responsibility, not the existence of free will, that makes freedom possible.     

浅谈知识产权制度理论基础的启蒙

为证明知识产权制度的合理性与正当性,法哲学思想家们提出了众多的理论,这些理论的启迪与联系,成就了早期知识产权观念和知识产权制度的建构,甚且影响到当今国际社会政治或法律制度的确立。